{"id":6803,"date":"2019-04-13T19:30:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-13T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=6803&preview=true&preview_id=6803"},"modified":"2019-04-13T19:23:03","modified_gmt":"2019-04-13T16:23:03","slug":"turk-basininda-asala-teroru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/turk-basininda-asala-teroru\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131nda ASALA ter\u00f6r\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h2>\n
\"1975-85

1975-85 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ASALA sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 haritas\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n

ASALA Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ermenistan’\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in Ermeni Gizli Ordusu (Armenian Secret for the Liberation Army) ad\u0131yla kurulan ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn tam kurulu\u015f tarihi net de\u011fildir.[1]<\/a> Kaynaklarda 1973 ve 1975 y\u0131llar\u0131 ge\u00e7mektedir. 20 Ocak 1975’te D\u00fcnya Kiliseleri Konseyi B\u00fcrosu’na yapt\u0131klar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ile ASALA, d\u00fcnyaya ad\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftur.[2]<\/a> Bu sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 kurulu\u015f tarihi olarak kabul eden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar bulunmakla beraber, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Los Angeles Ba\u015fkonsolosu Mehmet Baydar ile Konsolos Bahad\u0131r Demir, Biltmore otelinde Ermeni suikast\u00e7\u0131 Gourgen M\u0131d\u0131rg\u0131\u00e7 Yan\u0131kyan taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 23 Ocak 1973 tarihini de ASALA’n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul eden yay\u0131nlar bulunmaktad\u0131r. [3]<\/a> Asl\u0131nda M\u0131d\u0131rg\u0131\u00e7 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir suikast\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r ve ASALA’dan ayr\u0131 olarak sald\u0131r\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur. ASALA haricinde Ermeni ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan uzant\u0131lar, birbirleri ile organik ba\u011f\u0131 bulunan gruplar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu gruplar\u0131n eylemleri de ASALA ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda i\u015flenmi\u015fse de ASALA’n\u0131n do\u011frudan \u00fcstlendi\u011fi ilk eylem tespit edilmi\u015ftir. ASALA’n\u0131n \u00fcstlendi\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye’ye y\u00f6nelik ilk sald\u0131r\u0131 22 Ekim 1975’te olmu\u015ftur.[4]<\/a> \u00dc\u00e7 ter\u00f6rist, Viyana B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fine ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri sald\u0131r\u0131da B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Dan\u0131\u015f Tunal\u0131gil’i makam odas\u0131nda \u015fehit etmi\u015ftir. [5]<\/a> Sald\u0131rganlar yakalanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ASALA’n\u0131n belirlenen kurucusu \u00a0Agop Agopyan’d\u0131r.[6]<\/a> Agop Agopyan takma bir isim olup ger\u00e7ek ismi Bedros Hovanasyan’d\u0131r.[7]<\/a> \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda bilinen di\u011fer isimler, Kevork Acemyan ile Agop Darak\u00e7iyan’d\u0131r.[8]<\/a> Marksist-Leninist ideoloji ile kurulan ASALA’n\u0131n ana \u00fcss\u00fc L\u00fcbnan’d\u0131r. O tarihlerde L\u00fcbnan’da Ermeni n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k 200.000 dolay\u0131nda olmas\u0131, L\u00fcbnan’da i\u00e7 sava\u015f kar\u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 ve devlet yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki zafiyetler, ASALA’n\u0131n L\u00fcbnan’da kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedenleridir.[9]<\/a> Ayr\u0131ca Agop Agopyan 1967’de Filistin Kurtulu\u015f \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’ne girmi\u015f bir isim olarak FK\u00d6’den lojistik destek ve milis e\u011fitimi hususunda yard\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

ASALA, Ta\u015fnaklara ait Adalet Komandolar\u0131<\/em> ile ayn\u0131 \u00fclkelerde eylem yapmamaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.[11]<\/a>Marksist-Leninist b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle i\u015fbirli\u011finde bulunabileceklerini ilerleyen tarihte a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f bulunan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn temel hedefleri ise \u015f\u00f6yledir; “ASALA, T\u00fcrk emperyalizminin i\u015fgali alt\u0131nda bulunan Ermeni topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmak, 1915 olaylar\u0131n\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 almak, soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n D\u00fcnya kamuoyunca kabul\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’ne tazminat \u00f6dettirmektir.”[12]<\/a> ASALA bu maksatla 22 ayr\u0131 \u00fclkede ter\u00f6r eylemlerinde bulunmu\u015f, y\u00f6ntem olarak suikast, bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131, hedef g\u00f6zetmeksizin kalabal\u0131\u011fa ate\u015f ve bask\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015ftir. 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD, ASALA’y\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, CIA’n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ASALA raporu internet ortam\u0131nda eri\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

ASALA haricinde JCAG, Ermeni Adalet Komandolar\u0131, 13 Ekim \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Ermeni \u0130ntikam Tugay\u0131, K\u0131z\u0131llar gibi farkl\u0131 isimler alt\u0131nda ba\u015fka ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri de kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ya\u015fayan ASALA kendi i\u00e7inde de bir b\u00f6l\u00fcnme ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda Orly havaliman\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen eylem sonras\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ”asri” hedefinde olmayan \u00fclkelerden vatanda\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6lmesi ve bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin sald\u0131r\u0131dan sonra ASALA’y\u0131 birer birer ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc listelerine almas\u0131 \u00fczerine sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 benimsemeyen kanat, Monte Melkonyan liderli\u011finde ayr\u0131larak ASALA\/Halk cephesini kurmu\u015ftur.[14]<\/a> 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7i hesapla\u015fma sonucunda Agop Agopyan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.[15]<\/a> Melkonyan ise 1993’te Ermenistan-Azerbaycan Karaba\u011f sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.[16]<\/a><\/p>\n

1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130srail’in L\u00fcbnan’\u0131 i\u015fgale ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00fczerine L\u00fcbnan’dan ayr\u0131lan \u00f6rg\u00fct, Yunanistan, \u0130ran ve SSCB’de kendine \u00fcsler edinmi\u015ftir. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ekonomik kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.[17]<\/a> \u00a0Agopyan ve Melkonyan’dan sonra ASALA liderli\u011fini de Ara Toranyan \u00fcstlenmi\u015f, ASALA 1986’dan sonra bir s\u00fcre sessiz kalm\u0131\u015f 1993 Ba\u011fdat ve 1994 Atina T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iliklerine ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen sald\u0131r\u0131lardan sonra sessiz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda tekrar aktifle\u015fece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayan \u00f6rg\u00fctten, daha sonra bir ad\u0131m gelmemi\u015ftir. ASALA’n\u0131n s\u00f6n\u00fcmlenmesinden sonra T\u00fcrkiye’ye y\u00f6nelik ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda 27 Kas\u0131m 1978’de kurulan PKK[18]<\/a> ismi \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, bu iki \u00f6rg\u00fct aras\u0131nda organik ba\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonunda ortaya konulmu\u015ftur. [19]<\/a><\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl \u00d6ncesi ASALA ve T\u00fcrk Bas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

12 Mart 1971 Muht\u0131ras\u0131 sonras\u0131 parlamenter ya\u015fam kesintiye u\u011framad\u0131ysa da g\u00fcd\u00fcm alt\u0131na girmi\u015ftir.Demirel h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, muht\u0131ra do\u011frultusunda istifa etti. Teknokratlar h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kuruldu.[20]<\/a> \u0130ki y\u0131l s\u00fcren 12 Mart d\u00f6nemi, \u00fclkedeki istikrar ve huzur ortam\u0131n\u0131n tesis edilmesi noktas\u0131nda muht\u0131rada a\u00e7\u0131klanan hedeflere ula\u015fmad\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan gelen d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkede siyasi kutupla\u015fma h\u0131zland\u0131, silahl\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015fma derinle\u015fti. Bilhassa 1976’dan sonra i\u00e7 politikada ya\u015fanan hadiseler ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan saiklerle 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 darbesi oldu.[21]<\/a> 1970’lerin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fclkedeki ayr\u0131\u015fma ad\u0131m ad\u0131m t\u0131rman\u0131rken ASALA, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik ve Konsolosluk binalar\u0131 ile havaalanlar\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk Hava Yollar\u0131 b\u00fcrolar\u0131n\u0131 kendine hedef se\u00e7meye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

22 Ekim 1975’te Viyana B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Dan\u0131\u015f Tunal\u0131gil’in \u015fehit olmas\u0131 ile ilgili haberler T\u00fcrkiye’de 23 Ekim’de \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Terc\u00fcman, H\u00fcrriyet ve Cumhuriyet haberi s\u00fcrman\u015fetten verdi. G\u00fcnayd\u0131n gazetesi, gazetecilik tabiriyle negatif haber atlatmay\u0131 tercih etti.[22]<\/a> H\u00fcrriyet gazetesi suikast ile ilgili 24 Ekim say\u0131s\u0131nda haberi, ana sayfadan vermeye devam ederken, hadisenin ilk g\u00fcnlerinde olay\u0131n failleri sorusunun cevab\u0131nda yan\u0131lg\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Terc\u00fcman gazetesi sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n Rum oldu\u011fu iddialar\u0131n\u0131 hakikat olarak sunarken bunda \u0131srarl\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.[23]<\/a> Cumhuriyet gazetesi da Tunal\u0131gil’in katillerinin K\u0131br\u0131s meselesi ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131yla Rum sald\u0131rganlar olabilece\u011fini yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[24]<\/a> Halbuki \u0130svi\u00e7re, Amerika ve Fransa bas\u0131n\u0131, ald\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fcstlenme <\/em>telefonlar\u0131 ile faillerin Ermeni Gizli Ordusu olarak duyurmu\u015ftur.[25]<\/a> Tunagil’in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden iki g\u00fcn sonra 24 Ekim’de Paris’te ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen sald\u0131r\u0131da B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i \u0130smail Erez ve \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. 25 Ekim tarihinde \u00e7\u0131kan gazeteler bu ikinci sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 s\u00fcrman\u015fetten okuyucular\u0131na duyururken \u00fclke g\u00fcndemi ile ilgili di\u011fer geli\u015fmelerin ana sayfadaki kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hacmin daha fazla oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00dcst \u00fcste iki b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7inin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi geli\u015fmeleri i\u00e7 politikada o y\u0131l birle\u015ftirici bir unsur olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. Tunal\u0131gil’in naa\u015f\u0131 Avusturya Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir devlet t\u00f6reni ile T\u00fcrkiye’ye u\u011furland\u0131. Ancak Fransa B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Erez’in cenazesinin u\u011furlanmas\u0131nda \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir kat\u0131l\u0131m olmad\u0131. Fransa’n\u0131n ASALA’ya y\u00f6nelik tutumunu b\u00f6ylelikle daha sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7me f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulan T\u00fcrkiye, daha sonraki y\u0131llarda Fransa ile zaman zaman ili\u015fkilerini ASALA y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bozacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Paris

Paris B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7imiz \u0130smail Erez’in \u015fehadet haberi, Milliyet 25 Ekim 1975<\/p><\/div>\n

16 \u015eubat 1976’da Beyrut Ba\u015fkatibi Oktar Cirit, ASALA taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken bas\u0131nda bu meseleye a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koyan gazete H\u00fcrriyet olmu\u015ftur. 17 \u015eubat 1976’da Milliyet gazetesi haberi sa\u011f \u00fcst s\u00fctunda verdi.[26]<\/a> Terc\u00fcman ise haberi man\u015fet alt\u0131 sol s\u00fctunda verdi.[27]<\/a> H\u00fcrriyet, haberi s\u00fcr man\u015fette ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Failler olarak Kevork Komandolar\u0131 tabirini kulland\u0131.[28]<\/a> T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131 ilk suikastlarda Ermeni faillerden ziyade Rum sald\u0131rganlarca i\u015flenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ihtimali \u00fczerine dururken \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131dan sonra Ermeni failler hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. H\u00fcrriyet gazetesi muhabiri C\u00fcneyt Arcay\u00fcrek ilk kez ASALA’y\u0131 bir dosya olarak ele ald\u0131. Cinayetin hemen akabinde cenaze t\u00f6renine kat\u0131lmak ve bilgi toplamak i\u00e7in Beyrut’a gitti. Beyrut’ta toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgileri gazetede okuyuculara duyurdu.[29]<\/a> H\u00fcrriyet, i\u00e7 sayfada \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen diplomat\u0131n ailesi ile ilgili foto\u011fraflar yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Yaz\u0131 dizisi 19 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc de devam etti ve C\u00fcneyt Arcay\u00fcrek Gizli Ermeni Ordusu terimini kulland\u0131. ASALA olarak \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltma hen\u00fcz gazetelerde yer alm\u0131yordu. Taha Car\u0131m ve Zeki Kuneralp’in e\u015fi ile kay\u0131npederinin hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden iki sald\u0131r\u0131da, bas\u0131n birlik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc verme yerine polemiklerle yakla\u015ft\u0131. Bilhassa Kuneralp hadisesinden sonra k\u00f6\u015fe yazarlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131 isimler, Demirel’i ele\u015ftirdi.[30]<\/a> Taha Car\u0131m’\u0131n suikast\u0131nda da gazeteler G\u00fcnayd\u0131n[31]<\/a> gazetesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ana sayfalar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131rmay\u0131p s\u00fcrman\u015fetten vermekle yetindiler.[32]<\/a> Sald\u0131r\u0131larla ilgili krokiler ve tenvir edici grav\u00fcrler, b\u00fct\u00fcn suikast haberlerinde yer alan bir unsur olarak yine g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan detaylar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Zeki Kuneralp’e y\u00f6nelik olan fakat e\u015finin ve kay\u0131nbiraderinin hayat\u0131na mal olan sald\u0131r\u0131da ise bas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcslubunun sertle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. H\u00fcrriyet, ‘Kahpe Suikast’ \u00a0s\u00fcrman\u015fetini att\u0131.[33]<\/a>Ayn\u0131 tarihte \u00e7\u0131kan Milliyet gazetesi, ‘Madrid B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7imize Suikast Yap\u0131ld\u0131, E\u015fi \u00d6ld\u00fc’ ifadesini s\u00fcrman\u015fete ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Yukar\u0131da de\u011findi\u011fimiz gibi sald\u0131r\u0131lar, T\u00fcrk kamuoyunda birlik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tam manas\u0131yla kavranarak duyurulmas\u0131na yetmiyordu. 31 Temmuz 1980’de bu kez hedef Atina B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Galip \u00d6zmen oldu. B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i k\u0131z\u0131 Neslihan \u00d6zmen ile hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. \u0130ktidarda Demirel’in az\u0131nl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bulunuyordu. K\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131 Ali Sirmen, Demirel’i ele\u015ftirerek, sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 yapanlar\u0131n yan\u0131na k\u00e2r kalmas\u0131n\u0131n huzursuzlu\u011funa de\u011findi[34]<\/a><\/p>\n

1970’lerin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrk haber a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0131 yahut haber kaynaklar\u0131ndaki ba\u015fka bir sorundan m\u0131 oldu\u011fu hen\u00fcz netle\u015fmeyen bir habercilik eksikli\u011fi g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r. 4 Ekim 1977 g\u00fcn\u00fc Amerikal\u0131 tarih profes\u00f6r\u00fc Standford Shaw’in evi, ASALA’n\u0131n Amerika’daki uzant\u0131s\u0131 Ermeni 28’ler Grubu taraf\u0131ndan bombaland\u0131.[35]<\/a> Osmanl\u0131 Tarihi ile ilgili derslerinde Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131 reddeden Shaw sald\u0131r\u0131dan yara almadan kurtulurken vaka gazetelere yans\u0131mad\u0131. T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131 1980 \u00f6ncesinde sa\u011f-sol \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden isimleri naklederken, okuyucuya y\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131k veren ve m\u00fcteessir eden bir hale girdi. Her g\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ortalama 20’yi bulmas\u0131, vaziyetin kan\u0131ksanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 7 sald\u0131r\u0131da, Terc\u00fcman ve G\u00fcnayd\u0131n \u00a0birer defa haber atlatmay\u0131 tercih etti. H\u00fcrriyet ve Cumhuriyet tafsilatl\u0131 haberler ile dosyalar a\u00e7arken, k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131lar\u0131yla konuya dahil oldu. U\u011fur Mumcu, Cumhuriyet gazetesindeki k\u00f6\u015fesinden ‘Bu Cinayetler Hepimizin G\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc A\u00e7mal\u0131d\u0131r’ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131yla periyodik olarak Ermeni sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na durmaks\u0131z\u0131n bir yenilerinin daha eklenece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek tedbirler al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.[36]<\/a> Nitekim tedbirler al\u0131nmad\u0131 ve 12 Eyl\u00fcl \u00f6ncesinde d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i, iki konsolos, bir ba\u015fkatip, bir ata\u015fe, bir m\u00fc\u015favir, bir b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i e\u015fi, bir \u015fof\u00f6r ve iki diplomat \u00e7ocu\u011fu hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybettiler.[37]<\/a><\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl sonras\u0131 ASALA haberleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen darbe sonucunda Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kenan Evren, Kara Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131 Nurettin Ersin, Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131 Nejat T\u00fcmer, Hava Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131 Tahsin \u015eahinkaya, Jandarma Genel Komutan\u0131 Sedat Celasun’un olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Milli G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi idareye el koydu. Milli G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi, \u00f6ncelikle anar\u015fi, sokak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve suikastlar\u0131 durduraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Son y\u0131llarda \u00fclke i\u00e7indeki ter\u00f6r ortam\u0131ndan y\u0131lm\u0131\u015f toplumdan darbeye ciddi bir kar\u015f\u0131 koyma olmad\u0131. S\u00fckunetin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ivedilikle ele al\u0131n\u0131rken Milli G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi yay\u0131nlad\u0131klar\u0131 bildiriler ile \u00fclke idaresindeki kararlar\u0131n\u0131 halka duyurdu. Bu bildirilerden biri de bas\u0131n ile ilgilidir. TRT’ye 14 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6nderilen emirler \u015f\u00f6yledir; ”1-D\u0131\u015f Haberler:Aleyhimize olmayan d\u0131\u015f haberler verilebilir. 2-\u0130\u00e7 Haberler: Anar\u015fiye ait haberler verilmeyecektir, herkesi ilgilendirmeyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yang\u0131n ve trafik kazas\u0131 gibi haberler verilmeyecektir, Milli G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi ve S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netime kar\u015f\u0131 haberler verilmeyecektir. 3- Aksi bildirilmedik\u00e7e Milli G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi bildirileri g\u00fcnde 3 defa, s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim bildirileri de g\u00fcnde 2 defa verilecektir. 4- 12 Eyl\u00fcl M\u00fcdahalesi ile ilgili halkla r\u00f6portajlar yap\u0131lacak, daha ziyade orta ya\u015fl\u0131larla konu\u015fulacakt\u0131r.”<\/em>[38]<\/a> Bu bildirinin kapsam\u0131 \u00fclkedeki ter\u00f6r haberlerini etkiledi. Ter\u00f6r haberlerine dair teferruat verilmedi. Yurti\u00e7indeki ter\u00f6r haberleri t\u0131rpanlanarak duyurulurken ASALA haberlerinde gazetecili\u011fin kurallar\u0131ndan 5N+1K uygulamas\u0131 sona ermedi.[39]<\/a> Ancak TRT’de bir k\u0131s\u0131tlama s\u00f6z konusu oldu.<\/p>\n

1980 \u00f6ncesi TRT, \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fen diplomat ve devlet personeli yak\u0131nlar\u0131 ile r\u00f6portajlar yapmakta idi.[40]<\/a> Bu r\u00f6portajlar haber b\u00fclteni i\u00e7erisinde veriliyordu.12 Eyl\u00fcl’den sonra bu r\u00f6portajlar yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Sadece, ASALA’n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’de ilk eylemi olan 7 A\u011fustos 1982 Esenbo\u011fa Havaliman\u0131 bask\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131 tan\u0131klar\u0131n ve rehinelerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve ifadelerine yer verildi. Ancak aile fertleri ile r\u00f6portaj yap\u0131lmad\u0131. 1982 Anayasa referandumu ve Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imi \u00f6ncesi Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 unvan\u0131n\u0131 kullanan Kenan Evren’in bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 tam\u00a0 metin olarak verildi.[41]<\/a> Ara d\u00f6nemde Evren’den ba\u015fka fig\u00fcr bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yasaklar mevcut oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in siyasilerin deme\u00e7leri yer almad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131n yeni d\u00f6nemde ASALA’n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131 haberlerine tam sayfa ay\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 4 Mart 1981’de Paris \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ata\u015fesi ve diyanet g\u00f6revlisi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Milliyet haberi 80 \u00f6ncesi gibi yekpare man\u015fet yerine s\u00fctun olarak verirken H\u00fcrriyet, ‘Yuh Olsun D\u00fcnyaya’ man\u015fetini att\u0131.[42]<\/a> 28 Ocak 1982’de Los Angeles Ba\u015fkonsolosu’nun \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi Cumhuriyet ve\u00a0 Milliyet’in s\u00fcrman\u015fetinde yer ald\u0131. H\u00fcrriyet tam sayfadan haberi aktard\u0131. D\u00f6rt ay dolmadan bu defa 5 May\u0131s’ta Boston Ba\u015fkonsolosu Orhan G\u00fcnd\u00fcz suikast sonucu hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Milliyet ertesi g\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kan say\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Reagan’\u0131n beyanat\u0131yla haberi verdi, beyanattan “Ermenilere \u00d6d\u00fcn Verilmeyecek” c\u00fcmlesini man\u015fet olarak verdi[43]<\/a>. H\u00fcrriyet ” Misilleme \u0130stiyoruz” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 att\u0131.[44]<\/a><\/p>\n

7 A\u011fustos 1982’de ASALA’n\u0131n ilk kez T\u00fcrkiye’de bir eylem ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Esenbo\u011fa Havaliman\u0131ndaki sald\u0131r\u0131 \u00fclkede \u015fok tesiri yapt\u0131. O g\u00fcne kadar yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki diplomatlar\u0131n hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u0131ldan beri sokak olaylar\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi, halk\u0131 bir ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 teyakkuz vaziyetinden \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sald\u0131rganlardan Zohrap Sarkisyan \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada \u00f6l\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irildi. Di\u011fer militan Levon Ekmek\u00e7iyan yaral\u0131 olarak yakaland\u0131. Bu olay ile bas\u0131ndaki en ilgin\u00e7 anekdot Bekir S\u0131tk\u0131 Sencer hadisesi oldu. Rehinelerin tutuldu\u011fu restoran b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden cam\u0131 k\u0131rarak kendini ikinci kattan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya b\u0131rakan Bekir S\u0131tk\u0131 Sencer, polis taraf\u0131ndan ter\u00f6rist san\u0131ld\u0131. Sencer 11 kur\u015funla yaraland\u0131. Polis kontrol\u00fcnde hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Kendini ifade edemeyecek halde olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ter\u00f6rist olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyemedi. Yerde yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 haldeki foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131n alt yaz\u0131s\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Yaral\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irilen ter\u00f6ristin \u00fcst\u00fcnden Bekir S\u0131tk\u0131 Sencer ad\u0131na d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir kimli\u011fin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yazmaktad\u0131r.[45]<\/a> Bekir S\u0131tk\u0131 Sencer uzun bir tedavi s\u00fcrecinin ard\u0131ndan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fmu\u015f ve ter\u00f6rist olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Esas yaral\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irilen Levon Ekmek\u00e7iyan, mahkemede ASALA’y\u0131 lanetlemi\u015f, bas\u0131n Ekmek\u00e7iyan davas\u0131n\u0131 dikkatle takip etmi\u015ftir. Ekmek\u00e7iyan ile bilgiler duru\u015fma g\u00fcnlerinin ard\u0131ndan okuyuculara verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"ASALA'n\u0131n

ASALA’n\u0131n Esenbo\u011fa Sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili bir gazete haberi.<\/p><\/div>\n

Esenbo\u011fa bask\u0131n\u0131na en a\u011f\u0131r tepki T\u00fcrkiye Ermenilerinden gelmi\u015f, Artin Penik’in Taksim’de kendini yakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yakma eylemine yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahale ile sa\u011f olarak hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa da ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaralardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc 15 A\u011fustos’ta hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. Bas\u0131n Artin Penik’in 10 A\u011fustos’taki eyleminden topra\u011fa verildi\u011fi 18 A\u011fustos’a kadar haberlerini her g\u00fcn vermi\u015ftir. H\u00fcrriyet Penik’in ASALA ter\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc lanetleyen ve eyleminin amac\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan mektubun fotokopisini yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Penik’in kendi hayat\u0131na son vererek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi protestoyu H\u00fcrriyet, ‘Utan\u0131n K\u00f6pekler’ ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile okuyucusuna duyurmu\u015ftur.[46]<\/a> Esenbo\u011fa bask\u0131n\u0131ndan bir hafta sonra 15 A\u011fustos’ta bu sefer \u0130stanbul Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131’da bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. H\u00fcrriyet, sald\u0131rganlardan “k\u00f6pekler” olarak bahsederken 28 A\u011fustos say\u0131s\u0131nda “Hep Onlar m\u0131 Vuracak” man\u015fetinin alt\u0131nda di\u015fi kli\u015fe kal\u0131pla “Bekliyoruz Pa\u015fam” ibaresi ve Kenan Evren’in bir portresine yer vermi\u015ftir. Esenbo\u011fa bask\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131 Evren, ASALA’n\u0131n bitirilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapm\u0131\u015f, pe\u015f pe\u015fe sald\u0131r\u0131lar devam edince bas\u0131n Evren’e hitap eden ba\u015fl\u0131klar kullanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bas\u0131n\u0131n \u00a0\u00fcslubunu sertle\u015ftirmesiyle sald\u0131r\u0131lardan sonra at\u0131lan man\u015fetler \u015f\u00f6yledir; “Al\u00e7aklar”[47]<\/a>, “K\u00f6pekler bu kez Br\u00fcksel’de vurdu”,[48]<\/a> “Bu kez K\u00f6pekler Geberdi”[49]<\/a>, “Yine Kahpelik Yine Onlar”,[50]<\/a> “K\u00f6pekler Tahran’da Sabaha Kadar Havlad\u0131”[51]<\/a>, “Kanada’da Sald\u0131rd\u0131lar”[52]<\/a> se\u00e7me ba\u015fl\u0131klard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Asala’n\u0131n T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131ndaki yank\u0131lar tetkik edildi\u011finde iki ayr\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n isabetli oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1980 \u00f6ncesi ASALA haberlerinde \u00fcslup yal\u0131n, haberlerin yer verili\u015fi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Bunda i\u00e7 geli\u015fmelerin, g\u00fcndem yo\u011funlu\u011funun \u00f6nemi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemez. Hakikaten 1977’den sonra \u00fclkedeki ter\u00f6r ortam\u0131n\u0131n giderek y\u00fckselmesi ASALA haberlerini ikinci plana d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00dclkedeki kutupla\u015fman\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu y\u0131llarda sadece K\u0131br\u0131s sorununda dondurularak kamuoyunun b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak ASALA sorunu ayn\u0131 etkiyi yaratmam\u0131\u015f, k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmet tenkidi olarak demagojinin gazetelerde s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle konu ile ilgili, bu yaz\u0131da da \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde istifade edilen, Do\u00e7.Dr. Ercan Karako\u00e7’un doktora tezi, k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eriklerini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r. Birlik ve beraberli\u011fin tesis edilmemesiyle beraber metinde de bahsedildi\u011fi \u00fczere gazetelerin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta hadiselerin bir ka\u00e7 suikasttan ibaret kalaca\u011f\u0131 yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmeleri, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde en ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n Ermeni ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcyeleri oldu\u011fu yaz\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yurt i\u00e7inde kesin tan\u0131 konulamamas\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemin ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelliklerindendir. Hamaset ve kin ifadelerinin Terc\u00fcman ve G\u00fcnayd\u0131n’da kalmas\u0131, Cumhuriyet ve H\u00fcrriyet’in haber metinlerinin gazetecilik kaidelerindeki de\u011ferlendirmesiyle daha sade olmas\u0131 di\u011fer \u00f6zelliklerdir. Gazeteler ile TRT’de de ASALA haberlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcye dayal\u0131 bir yol izlemi\u015ftir. 1980 \u00f6ncesinde ASALA k\u0131saltmas\u0131 kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e terc\u00fcmesiyle Ermeni Gizli Ordusu, Ermenistan’\u0131n Kurtulu\u015fu Ordusu, Ermeni \u0130ntikam \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc isimleri tercih edilmi\u015ftir. ASALA k\u0131saltmas\u0131n\u0131 U\u011fur Mumcu k\u00f6\u015fesinde kullanm\u0131\u015f, 1980 sonras\u0131nda da gazeteler ASALA k\u0131saltmas\u0131n\u0131 tercih etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

1980 sonras\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131n hafifle\u015fmesi, i\u00e7 siyaset ile ilgili haberleri denetim alt\u0131nda vermesi, ba\u015fta TRT olmak \u00fczere bas\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndaki yasaklar ASALA haberlerinin daha \u00e7ok yer almas\u0131na ortam sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Milli mesele hassasiyeti verilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, gazeteler art\u0131k bir ka\u00e7 s\u00fctun ile yetinmeyerek hadiseleri tam sayfa olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck puntolarla man\u015fetten okuyucular\u0131na aktarm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00dcslup sertle\u015fmi\u015f, ter\u00f6ristlerle ilgili ifadelerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, kahpe, k\u00f6pekler, caniler,vs <\/em>kelimeler tercih edilmi\u015ftir. TRT, 1980 \u00f6ncesi diplomat yak\u0131nlar\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u00f6portajlar\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde yapmamas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri aras\u0131nda, konu\u015fan yak\u0131nlar\u0131n sitemk\u00e2r c\u00fcmleler ile inkisar i\u00e7eren konu\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi olabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 1980 \u00f6ncesinde ter\u00f6r\u00fcn neden hala \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilemeyi\u015fi ciddi bir sorun olarak h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Milli G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi, aleyhinde olabilecek bir yay\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6ylelikle engelleme e\u011filimde bulunmas\u0131, d\u00f6nemin uygulamalar\u0131 ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015febilir. Bas\u0131n\u0131n bilhassa tahamm\u00fcl noktas\u0131nda kamuoyunun t\u00fckeni\u015fini ifade eden \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 man\u015fetlerle ortaya konulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

ASALA ter\u00f6r\u00fcn s\u00f6n\u00fcmlenmesi ve eylemlerinin seyrekle\u015fmesi ile 1983 sonras\u0131 parlamenter hayat\u0131n tekrar ba\u015flamas\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1980lerin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 ve 1990lar\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndaki haberler bu saikle yaz\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f ve tetkik edilmemi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu olan s\u00fcre\u00e7te bas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki denetimin gev\u015feyerek sona ermi\u015ftir. Tekrar \u00fclke i\u00e7i siyasi meselelerin ele al\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilirken T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin\u00a0 ASALA’ya y\u00f6nelik operasyonlar\u0131yla,\u00f6rg\u00fct tasfiye s\u00fcrecine girmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde bas\u0131n tekrar \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00f6rneklendirilmi\u015f bi\u00e7imde haberler vermi\u015f, meseleyi takip eden yaz\u0131 dizileri yerine ge\u00e7mi\u015fte hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden diplomatlar\u0131 anan yaz\u0131lar kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kitap<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    ARAS, Mikail, Global Ter\u00f6rizm ASALA ve Ermeniler<\/em>, M\u00fch\u00fcr Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130stanbul 2013.<\/p>\n

    B\u0130RAND, Mehmet Ali, 12 Eyl\u00fcl T\u00fcrkiye’nin Milad\u0131<\/em>, Do\u011fan Kitap, \u0130stanbul 1999.<\/p>\n

    EVREN, Kenan, Kenan Evren’in An\u0131lar\u0131<\/em>, c.III, Milliyet Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul 1991.<\/p>\n

    \u015e\u0130M\u015e\u0130R, Bilal, Ermeni Meselesi 1774-2005<\/em>, Bilgi Yay\u0131nevi, Ankara 2007.<\/p>\n

    TEK, Hayati, Darbeler ve T\u00fcrk Bas\u0131n\u0131<\/em>, Bilgeo\u011fuz Yay\u0131nevi, \u0130stanbul 2006.<\/p>\n

    TURAN, \u015eerafettin, T\u00fcrk Devrim Tarihi<\/em>, C.V, Bilgi Yay\u0131nevi, Ankara 2004.<\/p>\n

    T\u00dcRKDO\u011eAN, Berna, 1915’ten G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Tehcir (T\u00fcrk-Ermeni \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/em>), IQ K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanat Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul 2006.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Bas\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f Y\u00fcksek Lisans ve Doktora Tezi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0130\u015eER\u0130, Reyhan, T\u00fcrkiye’de Etnik Ter\u00f6r: ASALA ve PKK \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/em>, (Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi), At\u0131l\u0131m \u00dcniversitesi, Ankara 2008.<\/p>\n

      KARAKO\u00c7, Ercan, T\u00fcrk Bas\u0131n\u0131nda Ermeni Ter\u00f6r\u00fc (1973-1984),<\/em> (Doktora Tezi), Marmara \u00dcniversitesi, \u0130stanbul 2006.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Gazeteler<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        (\u0130lgili say\u0131lar dipnotlarda g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir)<\/p>\n

        Cumhuriyet<\/em><\/p>\n

        H\u00fcrriyet<\/em><\/p>\n

        Milliyet<\/em><\/p>\n

        Terc\u00fcman<\/em><\/p>\n

        d.Di\u011fer<\/strong><\/p>\n

        YAL\u00c7IN, Soner, Oradayd\u0131m<\/em> Belgeseli, Bekir S\u0131tk\u0131 Sencer B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, CNN T\u00fcrk, 19.12.12<\/p>\n

        [1]<\/a> Berna T\u00fcrkdo\u011fan, 1915’ten G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Tehcir (T\u00fcrk-Ermeni \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/em>), IQ K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanat Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul 2006, s.204-205.<\/p>\n

        [2]<\/a> Reyhan \u0130\u015feri, T\u00fcrkiye’de Etnik Ter\u00f6r: ASALA ve PKK \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/em>, (Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi), At\u0131l\u0131m \u00dcniversitesi, Ankara 2008, s.47.<\/p>\n

        [3]<\/a> \u015eerafettin Turan, T\u00fcrk Devrim Tarihi<\/em>, C.V, Bilgi\u00a0 Yay\u0131nevi, Ankara 2004, s.332.<\/p>\n

        [4]<\/a> Bilal \u015eim\u015fir, Ermeni Meseles<\/em>i 1774-2005, Bilgi Yay\u0131nevi, Ankara 2007, s.377.<\/p>\n

        [5]<\/a> Turan, a.g.e<\/em>. s.333.<\/p>\n

        [6]<\/a> Mikail Aras, Global Ter\u00f6rizm ASALA ve Ermeniler<\/em>, M\u00fch\u00fcr Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130stanbul 2013, s.87.<\/p>\n

        [7]<\/a> T\u00fcrkdo\u011fan, a.g.e<\/em>. s.205.<\/p>\n

        [8]<\/a> Ercan Karako\u00e7, T\u00fcrk Bas\u0131n\u0131nda Ermeni Ter\u00f6r\u00fc (1973-1984),<\/em> (Doktora Tezi), Marmara \u00dcniversitesi, \u0130stanbul 2006, s.104.<\/p>\n

        [9]<\/a> T\u00fcrkdo\u011fan, a.g.e<\/em>. s.205.<\/p>\n

        [10]<\/a> Karako\u00e7, a.g.e.<\/em> s.103.<\/p>\n

        [11]<\/a> Aras, a.g.e<\/em>. s.86.<\/p>\n

        [12]<\/a> Aras, a.g.e<\/em>. s.86; T\u00fcrkdo\u011fan, a.g.e<\/em>. s.206-207.<\/p>\n

        [13]<\/a> Bkz: http:\/\/www.foia.cia.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/document_conversions\/89801\/DOC_0005462031.pdf<\/em>, son eri\u015fim, 14.05.2015.<\/p>\n

        [14]<\/a> \u0130\u015feri, a.g.e<\/em>. s.57.<\/p>\n

        [15]<\/a> Aras, a.g.e<\/em>. s.87.<\/p>\n

        [16]<\/a> \u00a0A.g.e<\/em>. s.88.<\/p>\n

        [17]<\/a> \u0130\u015feri, a.g.e. s.53.<\/p>\n

        [18]<\/a> PKK tarihi ile ilgili Prof. Dr. Erg\u00fcn Aybars’\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir tez bulunmaktad\u0131r, bkz: M. H\u00fcseyin Buzluo\u011flu, PKK Tarihi, \u0130deolojis, ve Y\u00f6ntemi,<\/em> (Bas\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f Doktora Tezi) Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi, \u0130zmir 1997.<\/p>\n

        [19]<\/a> Bkz: Ercan \u00c7itlio\u011flu, Yedekteki Ta\u015feron Asala PKK<\/em>, \u00dcmit Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, Ankara 1998.<\/p>\n

        [20]<\/a> 12 Mart d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in bkz: Ali Haydar Soys\u00fcren, 12 Mart D\u00f6neminde Nihat Erim H\u00fck\u00fcmetleri<\/em>, Atat\u00fcrk Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara 2014; Zafer \u00dcsk\u00fcl, Bildirileriyle 12 Mart 1971 D\u00f6nemi S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netimi<\/em>, Tarih Vakf\u0131 Yurt Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul 2014.<\/p>\n

        [21]<\/a> Bkz: Feroz Ahmad, Demokrasi S\u00fcrecinde T\u00fcrkiye 1945-1980<\/em>, Hil Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara 2010; Ertu\u011frul Alatl\u0131, M\u00fcdahale,<\/em> Alfa Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul 2002; Mehmet Ali Birand, \u00a012 Eyl\u00fcl\/T\u00fcrkiye’nin Milad\u0131<\/em>, Do\u011fan Kitap, \u0130stanbul 1999.<\/p>\n

        [22]<\/a> Haber atlatma, gazetecilikle ilgili mesleki terimdir. Di\u011fer gazetelerin verdi\u011fi haberi vermeme ile di\u011fer gazetelerden ba\u015fka farkl\u0131 bir haber verme durumlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        [23]<\/a> Turan, a.g.e<\/em>. 335<\/p>\n

        [24]<\/a> Karako\u00e7, a.g.e<\/em>. s.203<\/p>\n

        [25]<\/a> Turan, a.g.e<\/em>. 335.<\/p>\n

        [26]<\/a> 17.02.1976, Milliyet.<\/p>\n

        [27]<\/a> 17.02.1976, Terc\u00fcman.<\/p>\n

        [28]<\/a> Karako\u00e7, a.g.e<\/em>. 212.<\/p>\n

        [29]<\/a> 18.02.1976, H\u00fcrriyet.<\/p>\n

        [30]<\/a> Karako\u00e7, a.g.e.<\/em> s.217.<\/p>\n

        [31]<\/a> G\u00fcnayd\u0131n gazetesi habere, Ermenilerin Son Vah\u015feti ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla iki b\u00fcy\u00fck foto\u011fraf ay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

        [32]<\/a> 10.06.1976, H\u00fcrriyet; Milliyet; Cumhuriyet<\/p>\n

        [33]<\/a> 3.06.1978, H\u00fcrriyet.<\/p>\n

        [34]<\/a> Karako\u00e7, a.g.e<\/em>. s.223.<\/p>\n

        [35]<\/a> \u015eim\u015fir, a.g.e<\/em>. s.378<\/p>\n

        [36]<\/a> Turan, a.g.e<\/em>. s.343.<\/p>\n

        [37]<\/a> a.g.e<\/em>. s.344.<\/p>\n

        [38]<\/a> Mehmet Ali Birand, 12 Eyl\u00fcl T\u00fcrkiye’nin Milad\u0131<\/em>, Do\u011fan Kitap, \u0130stanbul 1999, s.114.<\/p>\n

        [39]<\/a> Hayati Tek, Darbeler ve T\u00fcrk Bas\u0131n\u0131<\/em>, Bilgeo\u011fuz Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul 2006, s.167.<\/p>\n

        [40]<\/a> TRT’nin \u00e7e\u015fitli kanallar\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan, yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Zeynep Ke\u00e7eciler, dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Prof.Dr. Kemal \u00c7i\u00e7ek’in \u00fcstlendi\u011fi T\u00fcrk Ermeni Sorunu: Asala Cinayetleri<\/em> belgeselinde baz\u0131 r\u00f6portajlar belgesel seyri i\u00e7inde izleyiciye aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        [41]<\/a> Kenan Evren, Kenan Evren’in An\u0131lar\u0131<\/em>, c.III, Milliyet Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul 1991, s.167,178,196.<\/p>\n

        [42]<\/a> 5.3.1981, H\u00fcrriyet; Milliyet.<\/p>\n

        [43]<\/a> 6.5.1982, Milliyet.<\/p>\n

        [44]<\/a> 8.5.1982, H\u00fcrriyet.<\/p>\n

        [45]<\/a> Soner Yal\u00e7\u0131n’\u0131n yap\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlendi\u011fi Oradayd\u0131m belgeseli serisinde Bekir S\u0131tk\u0131 Sencer konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak yer alm\u0131\u015f, Esenbo\u011fa Havaliman\u0131 bask\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        [46]<\/a> Karako\u00e7, a.g.e<\/em>. 260.<\/p>\n

        [47]<\/a> 28.8.1982, G\u00fcnayd\u0131n.<\/p>\n

        [48]<\/a> 15.7.1983, H\u00fcrriyet.<\/p>\n

        [49]<\/a> 28.7.1983, H\u00fcrriyet.<\/p>\n

        [50]<\/a> 23.6.1984, H\u00fcrriyet.<\/p>\n

        [51]<\/a> 28.3.1984, H\u00fcrriyet.<\/p>\n

        [52]<\/a> 13.3.1985, Cumhuriyet.<\/p>\n

        * Bu yaz\u0131, 8-11 Nisan 2015 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Antalya Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen ”Kadim Dostlu\u011fun Y\u00fcz Y\u0131ll\u0131k A\u00e7maz\u0131nda T\u00fcrk-Ermeni \u0130li\u015fkileri Uluslararas\u0131 Sempozyumu”nda <\/em>sunulan ”T\u00fcrk Bas\u0131n\u0131nda Asala Ter\u00f6r\u00fc (1975-1985) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bildirinin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f halidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        As\u0131ls\u0131z Ermeni iddialar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ASALA, 1970’lerden itibaren \u00e7ok say\u0131da diplomat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u015fehit etmi\u015ftir. \u00c7a\u011fhan Sar\u0131, bu yaz\u0131s\u0131nda ASALA\u2019n\u0131n eylemlerini ve T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ASALA hususundaki tavr\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":6882,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2,66,67],"tags":[797],"coauthors":[194],"class_list":["post-6803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-siyaset-tarih","category-tehditler","tag-asala"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6803"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6803\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6803"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=6803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}