![\"\"](\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/As\u0131ls\u0131z-Ermeni-iddialar\u0131n\u0131n-sahte-belgeleri-ve-y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen-iftira-kampanyalar\u0131-e1555583591484.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 belgelerine ve tehcirin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde bulunan yabanc\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcilerin, \u201charp i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin bu i\u015fi<\/em> b\u00fcy\u00fck bir titizlikle ve iyi bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d <\/em>yazm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen; Ermeniler, tamamen duygusal ve siyas\u00ee m\u00fcl\u00e2hazalara dayanan d\u00fczmece hik\u00e2ye ve belgelerin arkas\u0131na gizlenmek suretiyle, D\u00fcnya kamuoyunu aldatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde vuku bulan Ermeni olaylar\u0131na ili\u015fkin yaz\u0131lanlar\u0131n (raporlar\u0131n, yay\u0131nlar\u0131n) b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu o d\u00f6nemde; bu olaylar\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 iddia eden Ermenilerin anlatt\u0131klar\u0131na ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin kendi konsolosluk ve b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iliklerinden alm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 raporlara dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Ermenilerin anlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yalan, yanl\u0131\u015f ve abart\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu herkes\u00e7e malumdur. D\u00f6nemin konsolosluk ve b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik raporlar\u0131n\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynaklar ise, ekseriyetle Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Anadolu’da faaliyet g\u00f6steren H\u0131ristiyan misyonerlerin s\u00f6ylemlerinden olu\u015fuyordu. Ermeni olaylar\u0131na ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tehcir olay\u0131na dini ay\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ile bak\u0131l\u0131p, anlat\u0131mlar T\u00fcrkleri k\u00f6t\u00fcleyecek \u015fekilde \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yordu [1] [2].<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren Bat\u0131l\u0131 H\u0131ristiyan misyonerlerin ve konsolosluklar ile isyanc\u0131 Ermenilerin aktard\u0131klar\u0131 yalan, yanl\u0131\u015f, tarafl\u0131 ve iftiralarla dolu raporlar\u0131 daha sava\u015f bitmeden \u00f6nce yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ve bu y\u00f6ndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sava\u015ftan sonra da devam etmi\u015ftir. Buna mukabil o d\u00f6nemdeki T\u00fcrk yetkililerin raporlar\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini esas alan ciddi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ancak 1980’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren ortaya konulabilmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u201cat\u0131 alan \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f<\/em>\u201d atas\u00f6z\u00fcnde de ifade edildi\u011fi gibi Bat\u0131 kamuoyunun Ermeni bak\u0131\u015f ac\u0131s\u0131yla beyinleri y\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar \u00e7oktan olu\u015fmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Tehcir konusunda Bat\u0131’da ve Amerika’da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar yaz\u0131l\u0131p \u00e7izilenlerin pek \u00e7o\u011fu ger\u00e7ek ve g\u00fcvenilir belgelere dayanmamaktad\u0131r. Amerika, \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere de\u011fi\u015fik \u00fclkeler ile \u00e7o\u011fu Bat\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131, olaylar\u0131 oldu\u011fundan farkl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde \u00e7arp\u0131tarak vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek vermek gerekirse; Sil\u00e2hl\u0131 Ermenilerin 1895\u2019de Berecik\u2019te ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 olaylar sonunda o il\u00e7ede \u201c2.000 Ermeni\u2019nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/em>\u201d \u0130ngiliz bas\u0131n\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015f. Ancak olay, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki yabanc\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilerden olu\u015fan bir kurul taraf\u0131ndan tetkik edildi\u011finde \u201cyaln\u0131z be\u015f ki\u015finin<\/em>\u201d ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi belirlenmi\u015fti. Zaten, o tarihte Berecik\u2019te 978 Gregoryen Ermeni ve 8.702 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ya\u015famaktayd\u0131. Bu ve benzeri d\u00fczeltmeler Bat\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131na yans\u0131mam\u0131\u015f, diplomatik yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n ABD\u2019li Misyonerler, Osmanl\u0131 Ermenilerini Protestanla\u015ft\u0131rma faaliyetlerine maddi kaynak temin etmek i\u00e7in Amerikan ve Bat\u0131 kamuoyunda \u201cT\u00fcrkler eli kanl\u0131 katiller\u201d, \u201cErmeniler ise mazlumlar\u201d olarak g\u00f6stermi\u015fler; T\u00fcrkler hakk\u0131ndaki Ermeni iftiralar\u0131n\u0131 f\u00fctursuzca yaym\u0131\u015flard\u0131r [3].<\/p>\n Amerika’n\u0131n Mersin’deki konsolosu Edward Natan, \u201cbaz\u0131 aksakl\u0131klar g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, sevkiyat\u0131n son derece intizaml\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve kafilelere tren bileti sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d <\/em>\u00fclkesinin \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Hanry Morgenthau\u2019a yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporlar\u0131nda belirtmi\u015f. Hanry Morgenthau bu raporlarda yaz\u0131lanlarla hi\u00e7 ilgisi olmayan; T\u00fcrklere iftiralarla dolu \u201cErmeni katliam\u0131\u201d hik\u00e2yelerine kaynak g\u00f6sterilen raporlara, g\u00fcnl\u00fcklere, mektuplara ve \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Morgenthau\u2019un Hik\u00e2yesi<\/em>\u201d adl\u0131 bir kitaba imza koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Morgenthau, New York\u2019ta Yahudi as\u0131ll\u0131 bir emlak\u00e7i iken ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7iminde Wilson\u2019un [4] yan\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015f ve daha sonra da \u0130stanbul\u2019a B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i atanarak \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemekteydi. Raporlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fczmece hik\u00e2yeler ile Ermenilerin g\u00f6z\u00fcne girmek; Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda m\u00fcttefik olan \u0130ngiliz, Rus ve Frans\u0131zlara yaranmak; Amerikan kamuoyunu etkileyerek Osmanl\u0131 Ermenileri i\u00e7in yard\u0131m toplamak, hatta \u0130ngiliz emellerine hizmet ederek Amerika\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere yan\u0131nda sava\u015fa girmesini sa\u011flamak istemi\u015ftir. Bu iftirac\u0131 sahte kahraman g\u00fcya;<\/p>\n Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz binlerden ba\u015flay\u0131p, \u00fc\u00e7 milyonlara kadar varan rakamlarla ifade edilen \u201cErmeni katliam\u0131\u201d hik\u00e2yeleri, \u00e7o\u011funlukla Hanry Morgenthau’nun raporlar\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fckleri ve mektuplar\u0131n\u0131 kaynak g\u00f6stererek kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 yazan James (Lord) Bryce’in, Johannes Lepsius’un ve Arnold Toynbee’nin eserlerine ve t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n hepsinden yap\u0131lan al\u0131nt\u0131larla haz\u0131rlanan di\u011fer yay\u0131nlara dayand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Amerikal\u0131 tarih\u00e7i Profes\u00f6r Heath Lowry, \u00e7ok dikkatli ve titiz bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Morgenthau\u2019nun \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Perde<\/em> Arkas\u0131 <\/em>kitab\u0131yla, Morgentau\u2019nun an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren kitab\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yalan ve yar\u0131 ger\u00e7ek verileri i\u00e7erdi\u011fini belgelerle ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Morgentau\u2019nun kitab\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klama ve iddialar\u0131n tutars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve uydurma olduklar\u0131n\u0131; b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7inin \u0130stanbul\u2019daki g\u00f6revi s\u0131ras\u0131nda D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi resmi rapor ve telgraflar ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi s\u00fcrede tuttu\u011fu g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bilgileri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak suretiyle kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Profes\u00f6r Lowry, \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Morgenthau\u2019un Hikayesi<\/em>\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n nas\u0131l yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 incelemi\u015f ve g\u00fcvenilirlik derecesini sorgulam\u0131\u015f, kitap hakk\u0131nda ilk elden kaynaklara ula\u015farak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki somut kan\u0131tlar\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Emlak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k mesle\u011finden gelen ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da konu\u015fulan dillerin hi\u00e7birini bilmeyen Morgenthau\u2019un en \u00f6nemli kaynaklar\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011findeki yak\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ve \u00e7evirmeni olan iki Ermenidir. Bunlardan daha \u00f6nce Amerikan Robert Kolej \u00f6\u011frencisi olmu\u015f Hagop S. Andonian adl\u0131 ki\u015fi \u00f6zel yazmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapmaktayd\u0131. Morgenthau\u2019un belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re, kendisi, bu Ermeni olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yaz\u0131mlarda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapacak durumda de\u011fildi. Bu zat Morgenthau\u2019un g\u00fcnl\u00fcklerini daktilo ediyor, ailesine ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektuplar\u0131 kaleme al\u0131yor, bunlar\u0131 yaparken de Morgenthau\u2019un s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerini d\u00fczeltiyormu\u015f pozunda, tahrik ama\u00e7l\u0131 hamasi ve duygusal ilaveler yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n Morgenthau\u2019a faaliyetlerinde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan di\u011fer bir kilit Ermeni terc\u00fcman\u0131 ve dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olan Ar\u015fag K. \u015emavonian\u2019du. Onun resmi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde, misyonerlerle ve di\u011fer toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda bu iki Ermeni\u2019den en az biri kendine e\u015flik ediyordu. Telgraflar\u0131n\u0131n kaleme al\u0131nmas\u0131nda da gene bunlar yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyordu.<\/p>\n \u00c7o\u011funlukla bu ikili hayal mahsul\u00fc olaylar\u0131 olmu\u015f gibi g\u00f6steren birtak\u0131m d\u00fczmece raporlar kaleme alarak b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iye veriyorlard\u0131. G\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinde karayoluyla \u0130stanbul\u2019un d\u0131\u015f\u0131na bile \u00e7\u0131kmayan ve meydana gelen olaylar\u0131 bu iki Ermeni\u2019nin verdi\u011fi raporlarla izleyen Morgenthau, Ermeni terc\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131n ve k\u00e2tibinin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anadolu Ermenilerine ili\u015fkin d\u00fczmece raporlar\u0131 ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015flerine g\u00f6nderiyordu.<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i ABD\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 su\u00e7layabilecek bir kitap yazabilece\u011fini Ba\u015fkan Wilson\u2019a s\u00f6yler ve onay\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i<\/em> Morgenthau\u2019nun Hikayesi<\/em>\u201d kitab\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, Morgenthau\u2019un terc\u00fcmanlar\u0131 olan Ar\u015fak \u015eimavonyan ve Agop Andonyan\u2019\u0131n anlat\u0131lar\u0131na da-yanmaktad\u0131r [5]. Morgenthau, kitab\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u201cErmeni Katliam\u0131na<\/em> \u0130li\u015fkin Resmi Osmanl\u0131 Belgeleri<\/em>\u201d [6] isimli d\u00fczmece kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131 Aram Andonian\u2019dan da yard\u0131m alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yaz\u0131mda katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan di\u011fer bir ki\u015fi de ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Robert Lansing\u2019dir. Bu zat metinde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermi\u015f, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kitapta ad\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7me-mesini istemi\u015ftir. Burton J. Hendrick isimli gazeteci ise metne son \u015feklini vermi\u015ftir. Bu ki\u015fi hayat\u0131 boyunca kitab\u0131n kazanc\u0131n\u0131n %40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f ve alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da isimleri verilen iki Ermeni, d\u00fczmece belgelerin mimar\u0131 Andonian, bakan Lansing ve gazeteci Hendrick\u2019ten olu\u015fan bu iftira ve rant grubu, \u201cMorgenthau\u2019nun raporlar\u0131nda, g\u00fcnl\u00fcklerinde ve mektuplar\u0131nda da<\/em> olmayan de\u011fi\u015ftirme, ekleme, \u00e7\u0131karma, Talat ve Enver Pa\u015falar gibi T\u00fcrk yetkililerinin a\u011fz\u0131ndan diledikleri a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131<\/em>\u201d yapt\u0131rma suretiyle T\u00fcrkleri su\u00e7lu g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Morgenthau\u2019nun an\u0131lar\u0131 eski g\u00fcvenilirli\u011finden \u00e7ok \u015fey kaybetmi\u015f olsa bile, ne yaz\u0131k ki Ermeni tezlerinin taraftarlar\u0131 bug\u00fcn hala bu kayna\u011fa at\u0131fta bulunmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n Hanry Morgenthau ve uydurma iddialarla yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131 “B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Morgenthau’nun Hikayesi”<\/p><\/div>\n Ermeni sahtecili\u011finin dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir di\u011fer yay\u0131n da Aram Andonyan taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan, Halep\u2019te ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen Naim Bey adl\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk memurunun s\u00f6zde h\u00e2t\u0131ralar\u0131na atfen yaz\u0131lan \u201cNaim Beyin Hat\u0131ralar\u0131\u201d[7] adl\u0131 kitapt\u0131r. Bu kitapta bahsedilen Naim Bey\u2019in, Halep Valili\u011fi\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve tehcir uygulamas\u0131ndan sorumlu memur oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmek-tedir. Osmanl\u0131 belgelerinde ise o d\u00f6nemde Halep vilayetinde Naim Bey adl\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk memurun ne ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve ne de g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kay\u0131t yoktur. Bu durumda Naim Bey, Andonyan\u2019\u0131n uydurdu\u011fu hayali bir \u015fah\u0131st\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u00fcya, Naim Bey \u201cErmeni katliam\u0131n\u0131\u201d kan\u0131tlayan \u015fifre-telgraf talimatlar\u0131 ve \u015fifre anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 Andonyan\u2019a satm\u0131\u015f. Bu telgraflarla, Talat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, Halep Valisi\u2019ne \u201cb\u00f6lgedeki Ermenilerin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn katledilmesi ve T\u00fcrk erkeklerle evlenerek sa\u011f kalmay\u0131 ba\u015faran Ermeni kad\u0131nlar ile T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan evlatl\u0131k al\u0131nan \u00f6ks\u00fcz Ermeni \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n toplanarak yok edilmek \u00fczere \u00e7\u00f6le s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi\u201d talimat\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi iftiras\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu\u2019nun yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada bu kitapta Talat Pa\u015fa’ya ait oldu\u011fu iddia edilen telgraflar\u0131n ve di\u011fer iddialar\u0131n sahte ve yalan olduklar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitapta yer alan uydurma evrakta Halep valisi olarak Mustafa Abd\u00fclhalik Beyin imzas\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddia edilmi\u015fti. Ancak hem imza sahte idi, hem de o tarihte Halep valisi Mustafa Abd\u00fclhalik Bey de\u011fil Be-kir Sami Beydi. Andonyan taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen sahte evraklarda Miladi ve Rumi takvim fark\u0131na dikkat edilmedi\u011finden, bunlardaki tarih ve say\u0131 Os-manl\u0131 ar\u015fivinin numaraland\u0131rma sistemine uymamaktayd\u0131. Bir sahte evra-ka verilen s\u0131ra numaras\u0131, Sina \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde artezyen kuyusu a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 hakk\u0131n-daki ger\u00e7ek bir belgeye aitti.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda resmi antetli ka\u011f\u0131t kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, Andonyan\u2019\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi sahte evraklar normal ka\u011f\u0131da yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Di\u011fer yandan \u00fcretilen bu sahte evraklarda kullan\u0131lan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, dil ve gramer bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bozuktu ve Osmanl\u0131 yetkililerinin kullanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan ifadelerle doluydu.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk tarih\u00e7ileri gibi Hollandal\u0131 tarih\u00e7i Erik Z\u00fcrcher, Michael M.Gunter ve Andrew Mango gibi yabanc\u0131lar da Andonyan belgelerinin sahte oldu\u011funu kabul etmi\u015flerdir. O kadar ki, bu sahtekarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra, Ermeni tarih\u00e7iler, Andonyan\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131na art\u0131k at\u0131fta bulunmaz olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Aram Andonian- Naim Bey’in Hat\u0131ralar\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n <\/p>\n Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrerken \u0130ngilizler, eski kabine \u00fcyelerinden C.F.G. Masterman\u2019a \u201c\u0130ngiliz D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sava\u015f Propaganda B\u00fcrosu\u201dnun direktifleri do\u011frultusunda hareket eden \u201cWellington House\u201d bas\u0131m-yay\u0131m \u015firketini kurdurtmu\u015ftu. \u015eirketin g\u00f6revleri aras\u0131nda \u201cABD<\/em> ba\u015fta olmak<\/em> \u00fczere \u00fclkeleri ve kamuoylar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyerek, \u0130ngiltere yan\u0131nda sava\u015fa girmelerini sa\u011flayacak propaganda malzemesi \u00fcretmek<\/em>\u201d de vard\u0131. \u015eirket, ABD ile ilgili olan\u0131 da dahil, sekiz ayr\u0131 \u015fubenin faaliyetlerini koordine ediyordu.<\/p>\n Wellington House taraf\u0131ndan, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Morgenthau kanal\u0131yla temin edilen yalan ve iftira dolu haberler ile Ermeni ve H\u0131ristiyan misyonerler gibi yanda\u015flar\u0131n mektup, yaz\u0131 ve dedikodular\u0131 do\u011fruluk dereceleri kontrol edilmeden, \u0130ngiliz hedeflerine hizmet edecek hale getirilip bas\u0131lmakta ve yerel bas\u0131na servis edilmekteydi. Bu kapsamda James Bryce’in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, Arnold J. Toynbee edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cMavi Kitap<\/em>\u201d serisi T\u00fcrkiye aleyhine y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek propagandada kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere yay\u0131nlamaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Serinin ilk kitab\u0131 \u201cErmeni K\u0131y\u0131m\u0131<\/em>\u201d adl\u0131 propaganda kitab\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Arnold J. Toynbee daha sonra \u201cYunanistan\u2019da ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Bat\u0131 Sorunu<\/em>\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda \u201cMavi Kitap<\/em>\u201d\u0131n sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda propaganda amac\u0131yla yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itiraf etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Mavi Kitap\u2019\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kara propaganda, \u0130ngilizler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hedefine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f; Amerikan kamuoyunun Ermenilere ac\u0131ma duygusu s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclerek, Washington\u2019un sava\u015fa girmesi \u00e7abukla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu propagandan\u0131n, Ba\u015fkan Wilson\u2019un sava\u015fa kat\u0131lma karar\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir etken oldu\u011fu zaman\u0131n \u0130ngiliz H\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan da dile getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Mavi Kitap\u2019ta verilen malumat, 150 \u201cg\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan belge ve raporlara dayand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu tan\u0131klar\u0131n isimleri, g\u00fcya \u201cOsmanl\u0131 misillemesinden korumak amac\u0131yla\u201d gizlenmi\u015f ve kitapta onlara kod adlar\u0131yla at\u0131flar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sava\u015f\u0131n sona ermesinden sonra \u0130ngiliz Sava\u015f Propaganda B\u00fcrosu\u2019nun t\u00fcm evrak\u0131 yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu tedbire ra\u011fmen, Mavi Kitap\u2019taki kod adlar\u0131n\u0131n kimlere ait oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bir belge, tarafs\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u0130ngiliz ar\u015fivlerinden bulunup g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, 150 \u201cg\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan\u201d, 59\u2019unu misyonerlerin, 52\u2019sini Ermeni aktivistlerin ve yedisini de isyanc\u0131 Ermeni Ta\u015fnak liderlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Geriye kalanlar\u0131n kod adlar\u0131na gelince, bunlar ya tamamen uydurma ki\u015filere aitti, yahut da ayn\u0131 ki\u015fi ba\u015fka bir kod ad\u0131yla tekrardan Mavi Kitap\u2019ta yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, \u201cg\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d olarak at\u0131fta bulunulanlar\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n can d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 Ta\u015fnak komitecilerden, Ermeni taraftarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fcn yapan ve yans\u0131z bir tutum i\u00e7inde olmalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan ki\u015filerden ve uydurma isimlerden olu\u015ftu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu \u015fekilde, Mavi Kitap\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir tarihi bir kaynak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, tamamen bir propaganda malzemesi oldu\u011fu hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkuya meydan vermeyecek \u015fekilde belli oldu.<\/p>\n Johannes Lepsius, Ermeni as\u0131ll\u0131 Alman papaz\u0131 ve politikac\u0131s\u0131 olup, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkleri k\u00f6t\u00fcleyen yay\u0131nlar\u0131n kalem\u015forlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Ermenilerin “soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201da maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131 ha-yat\u0131 boyunca devam ettirmi\u015f, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitaplar\u0131 “Ermeni meselesinde” Bat\u0131 kamuoyunu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tarihi yan\u0131lg\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve bug\u00fcn Bat\u0131daki bir\u00e7ok \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d i\u00e7erikli kitaba kaynak olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Johannes Lepsius, 15 Aral\u0131k 1858\u2019de Berlin\u2019de d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Protestan bir papaz olarak sosyal aktivitelerini a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Ermeniler \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n Avrupa\u2019daki bir numaral\u0131 savunucusu oldu. Er-menilerle daha fazla ilgilenmek i\u00e7in kilise y\u00f6netiminden talep etti\u011fi izni alamad\u0131, bunun \u00fczerine 1897\u2019de g\u00f6revinden istifa ederek, Berlin\u2019de “Deutscher Hilfsbund f\u00fcr Armenien” (Ermenistan i\u00e7in Alman Yard\u0131m Derne\u011fi) ni kurdu. Bu derne\u011fin Almanya\u2019da Ermeniler lehine kamuoyu olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkler aleyhine ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu kampanya \u00f6zellikle kilise \u00e7evrelerinde ra\u011fbet g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu tarihten sonra Johannes Lepsius, Al-manya\u2019daki de\u011fi\u015fik Ermeni dernekleri \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcre-cektir.<\/p>\n Lepsius\u2019un d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ndeki “Ermeni olaylar\u0131-na” bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bir Alman yazar \u015f\u00f6yle ifade etmi\u015ftir: “…T\u00fcrk olan her \u015feye<\/em> kar\u015f\u0131, vah\u015fi, k\u00f6r\u00fc k\u00f6r\u00fcne insafs\u0131zca bir kin; Ermeni olana kar\u015f\u0131 ise, paralo-jik bir \u015fefkat, m\u00fcsamaha ve \u00e7ocuk safl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Ermeni olaylar\u0131n\u0131n politik, <\/em>ahlaki ve sosyal sebeplerini kritik etmeyerek, g\u00f6rmemezlikten gelme ve keyfi, sahte vah\u015fet olaylar\u0131 ortaya koyma…<\/em>” [8]<\/p>\n Kendi ifadesine g\u00f6re; Alman D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Lepsius\u2019dan bakanl\u0131k ar\u015fi-vindeki Ermeniler ile ilgili belgelerden bir kitap haz\u0131rlamas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Lepsius bu teklifi \u00fc\u00e7 \u015farta ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kabul etti:<\/p>\n Alman D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Lepsius’un bu \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 aynen kabul etmi\u015f ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bitene kadar da bu \u015fartlara ba\u011fl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lepsius,<\/p>\n Mesela, Alman \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun Kafkasya \u00f6zel ajan\u0131 Lois Mosel’in 22 Mart 1915 tarihli raporu Lepsius’un kitab\u0131nda yer almamaktad\u0131r. Mosel bu raporunda; \u201cOsmanl\u0131<\/em> topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki Ermenilerin iyi organize<\/em> olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve hemen hemen hepsinin bu sava\u015fta Ruslar\u0131n galip gelmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131; Osmanl\u0131 Kafkasyas\u0131’ndaki Ermenilerin Ruslardan silah ve para yard\u0131m\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve Kafkasya’daki \u00e7o\u011fu Osmanl\u0131 Ermenisinin Rus taraf\u0131nda sava\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, Rus ordusuna kat\u0131lamayanlar\u0131n ise \u00e7eteler kura-rak, Sivas ile Erzurum aras\u0131ndaki Osmanl\u0131 posta hizmeti g\u00f6ren birliklere sald\u0131rarak, bunlar\u0131 soyduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck paralar elde ettiklerini yazmakta ve son olarak da Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ne yaparsa yaps\u0131n Ermenilerin bu sava\u015f<\/em>ta Osmanl\u0131 Devleti taraf\u0131nda yer almayacaklar\u0131 kan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/em>\u201d belirtmekteydi [9].<\/p>\n Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Lepsius, “Deutschland und Armenien 1914-1918. Sammlung Diplomatischer Aktenstucke” (Almanya ve Ermenistan 1914-1918. Toplu Diplomatik Belgeler) ismiyle yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ermeni mesele-sindeki \u00f6nyarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n boyutunu daha kitab\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan en \u00f6nemli nokta, tehcir edilen veya yolda \u00f6len Ermeniler ile ilgili rakamlar\u0131n abart\u0131l\u0131 olarak verilmesidir. Bazen bu kitab\u0131n giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde verilen rakam ile yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olan belgede ge\u00e7en rakamlar birbirine uymamaktad\u0131r [10].<\/p>\n Lepsius bu kitab\u0131nda, “Ermeni tezini” hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karma amac\u0131na hizmet edecek ar\u015fiv belgelerini se\u00e7mi\u015f, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgelerde de bu do\u011frultuda tahrifat yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En dikkat \u00e7ekici noktalardan birisi, Lepsius’un kitab\u0131nda verilen baz\u0131 belgeler ile bunlar\u0131n as\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n birbirine uymamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bazen orijinal belgede ge\u00e7en bir kelimeyi atarak yerine farkl\u0131 anlama gelen ba\u015fka birini kullanm\u0131\u015f, baz\u0131 c\u00fcmleleri veya paragraflar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f veya asl\u0131nda mevcut olmayan paragraflar\u0131 eklemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Almanlar, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrerken, Kafkas Ermenileri \u00fczerinde etkili olmak istiyorlard\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Johannes Lepsius\u2019u Ermenilerle ileti\u015fim kurma ve bilgi toplama amac\u0131yla \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6ndermi\u015flerdi. Bu d\u00f6nemde Lepsius Anadolu\u2019ya hi\u00e7 ayak basmam\u0131\u015f, bir ay s\u00fcreyle sadece \u0130stanbul\u2019da kalm\u0131\u015f, buradaki Ermeniler ve ABD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Morgenthau ile ileti\u015fim kurmu\u015ftu. Tam bir ha\u00e7l\u0131 zihniyetine sahip olan Papaz Lepsius, Morgenthau\u2019un ve Morgenthau\u2019un Ermeni dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n aktard\u0131klar\u0131ndan yararlanarak \u201cErmeni mezalimi\u201d konusunda ahk\u00e2m kesen, okuyan\u0131n dengesini bozacak, i\u00e7eri\u011fi iftira ve yalanlarla dolu yay\u0131nlar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n “Tehcir olay\u0131” ve \u201cErmeni Meselesi\u201d ile ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapanlardan Alman ar\u015fiv belgelerini kullanmak isteyenler, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bu ar\u015fivlere girmeyi gerek duymadan Johannes Lepsius’un yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015flar; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kas\u0131tl\u0131 veya kas\u0131ts\u0131z olarak kamuoyunda “Ermeni tezini” hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karan yanl\u0131\u015f kanaatlerin olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Lepsius\u2019un yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etki, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Alman diplomasisinin “Ermeni meselesindeki” tavr\u0131na malzeme olmu\u015ftur. Alman Parlamentosuna, 2 Haziran 2016 g\u00fcnk\u00fc oturumlar\u0131nda s\u00f6zde \u201cErmeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d oylamas\u0131nda \u201cevet\u201d oyu vermelerinde arakas\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaklar\u0131 bir gerek\u00e7eyi (bahaneyi) y\u0131llar \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Avusturyal\u0131 yazar Franz Werfel, 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir Ermeni rahibin kendisine anlatt\u0131klar\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak \u201cThe Forty Days of Musa Dagh\u201d (Musa Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda 40 G\u00fcn) isimli bir roman yazd\u0131. Werfel, -bir din adam\u0131n\u0131n asla yalan s\u00f6yleyemeyece\u011fini zannederek- kendisine aktar\u0131lanlar\u0131 do\u011frulu\u011funu ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan kitab\u0131nda kulland\u0131. Roman geni\u015f yank\u0131 buldu, daha sonralar\u0131 da filme \u00e7ekildi. Yanl\u0131\u015f olarak bir tarih kitab\u0131 veya belgesel \u015feklinde alg\u0131lanan roman ve filmi, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada T\u00fcrk aleyhtar\u0131 bir kamuoyunun olu\u015fmas\u0131nda hayli tesirli oldular.<\/p>\n Prof. Dr. Erich Feigl, \u201cBir Ter\u00f6r Efsanesi\u201d isimli kitab\u0131nda yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 olan Werfel\u2019in; ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u201cMusa Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 40 G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d adl\u0131 roman\u0131n\u0131, Ermeni dostlar\u0131n\u0131n (!) anlatt\u0131klar\u0131na ve Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u2018K\u0131y\u0131m Ferman\u0131\u201dna (yani Aram Andonyan\u2019\u0131n sahte belgelerine) inanarak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; kendisine aktar\u0131lanlara g\u00f6n\u00fclden inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere hi\u00e7bir zaman olay\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi b\u00f6lgeye gitmedi\u011fini; sonradan ise Ermenilerin pek \u00e7ok as\u0131ls\u0131z iddia ve sahte belge vererek kendisini kand\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, bir sahtek\u00e2rl\u0131\u011fa kurban gitti\u011fini \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; b\u00f6yle bir kitap yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in utand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Ermeni bask\u0131s\u0131ndan ve Ta\u015fnak ter\u00f6ristlerince \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmekten korktu\u011fundan bu hatas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kabul etmeye cesaret edemedi\u011fini aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yaz\u0131lanlar\u0131n uydurma oldu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, 15 Aral\u0131k 1935 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130stanbul\u2019da Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Kilisesi\u2019nde toplanan bir grup Ermeni, bu kitab\u0131 \u201cT\u00fcrk Milleti hakk\u0131nda iftiralarla dolu oldu\u011fu<\/em>\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle yakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Diaspora Ermenileri yalan ve iftira dolu yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6sterilen, \u201cDer V\u00f6lkermord an den Armeniern vor Gericht\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131nda \u00fcst \u00fcste y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kurukafalardan olu\u015fan resim, bunun da sol \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fesine Talat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131 konulmu\u015f, \u201cbu masum insanlar\u0131 Talat Pa\u015fa katletti\u201d imaj\u0131 verilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 kapakta da \u201cKitab\u0131n \u00fczerindeki foto\u011fraf\u0131n, 1916\/1917 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019daki kurukafalar piramitlerini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi, T\u00fcrk barbarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku duyulmayaca\u011f\u0131\u201d ifadesi yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kitab\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131 ve Rus ressam\u0131n tablosu<\/p><\/div>\n Oysa ger\u00e7ek tamamen ba\u015fkad\u0131r. Halen Moskova\u2019da, Tretyakov Devlet Galerisi\u2019nde sergilenmekte olan bu resim, Rus ressam Vasili Vasilyevi\u00e7 Vere\u015f\u00e7agin\u2019in 1871 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cThe Apotheosis of War (Sava\u015f\u0131n Tanr\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131) ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi tablosudur. Bu tablo Ermeni g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcnden 44 sene \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 montaj resim, Tessa Hofmann taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan, Talat Pa\u015fa ile ilgili mahkeme tutanaklar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cDer Prozess Talaat Pascha\u201d adl\u0131 kitapta da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yani Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen sahte evrak ve resimleri, bunlar\u0131n sahte olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan ya da bilerek, Ermeni tezlerine destek olanlar da kullanm\u0131\u015flar, kullanmaya devam etmektedirler.<\/p>\n Diaspora Ermenileri 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir sahtecili\u011fe daha imza att\u0131lar. California Eyaletinin UCLA \u00dcniversitesinde \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d konulu bir panel d\u00fczenleyen ABD Ermenileri, konferans posterinde Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc bir \u00e7ocuk cesedi \u00f6n\u00fcnde poz verirken g\u00f6steren bir resim sergilediler.<\/p>\n Oysa bu yalanc\u0131lar; Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn, e\u015fi Latife Han\u0131ma g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi orijinal kartpostal \u00fczerinde, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ayaklar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki k\u00f6pek yavrusunu resimden \u00e7\u0131kararak, bunun yerine bir \u00e7ocuk cesedi foto\u011fraf\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmi\u015fler; bu suretle Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131\u201d olarak g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Foto\u011fraf\u0131n orijinali ile sahtesi yukar\u0131da yan yana g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Amerikan, \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z bas\u0131n\u0131nda yukar\u0131daki yay\u0131nlardaki dezenformasyonlar T\u00fcrkler aleyhine bol bol kullan\u0131ld\u0131. “Mavi Kitaplar<\/em>” olarak bilinen seride Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesinde bulundu\u011fu iddia edilen 1.800.000 Ermeni\u2019den \u00fc\u00e7te birinin katledildi\u011fi gibi iftiralar yaz\u0131ld\u0131. The Times’de 20 Eyl\u00fcl 1917’de \u00e7\u0131kan bir makalede T\u00fcrkler “Ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir ezici”, “Vicdans\u0131z bir zorba”, “Ger\u00e7ek bir barbar” olarak su\u00e7land\u0131, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yak\u0131p y\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 ifade edildi. \u0130ran’da bulunan \u0130ngiliz konsoloslar\u0131n\u0131n raporlar\u0131nda yer alan 1.000.000 Ermeni\u2019nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi iddialar, \u0130ngiliz parlamentosunda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin protesto edilmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u0130ngiliz iddialar\u0131n\u0131 tekzip etti. Tekzip yaz\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan Ermeni n\u00fcfusunun; hi\u00e7bir zaman bir milyona ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sava\u015ftan \u00f6nceki g\u00f6\u00e7ler dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha da azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilerek iddialar\u0131 yalanlad\u0131. Sadrazam Ahmet Tevfik Pa\u015fa, Avrupa devletlerinin katliam iddialar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 13 \u015eubat 1919 tarihinde, \u201ctehcirin<\/em> soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve nedenlerinin tespiti<\/em>\u201d i\u00e7in iki\u015fer ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan tarafs\u0131z hukuk\u00e7ulardan bir komisyon kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130sve\u00e7, Hollanda, \u0130spanya ve Danimarka h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerine bir nota verdi. Nota s\u00f6zl\u00fc oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u0130ngilizlerin sans\u00fcr\u00fc atlat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00fclkeler ne yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 merkezlerine sordular. \u0130spanyol h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu konuda \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini \u00f6\u011frenmek istedi. \u0130ngilizler \u201cbiz nas\u0131l olsa kendimiz mahkeme kurup yarg\u0131layaca\u011f\u0131z, zahmetinize gerek yok<\/em>\u201d dediler. Sonu\u00e7ta bu d\u00f6rt \u00fclke Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n teklifini reddettiler.<\/p>\n Viyana \u00dcniversitesi’nde tarih\u00e7ilerden olu\u015fan “Viyana Ermeni-T\u00fcrk Platformu, VAT” taraf\u0131ndan, 2004\u2019de, soyk\u0131r\u0131m iddialar\u0131yla ilgili, T\u00fcrkiye ile Ermenistan tarih\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda 180 belge al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Komisyona T\u00fcrkiye ve Ermenistan\u2019dan yetkili tarih\u00e7iler kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. Taraflar se\u00e7tikleri 180 belgeyi kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa a\u015famal\u0131 olarak verecek, komisyon bunlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirecek ve sonucu herkes kabul edecekti. Ancak daha ilk belge teatisinden sonra Ermeni taraf\u0131 devam etmeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece kimin ger\u00e7eklerle y\u00fczle\u015fmek istemedi\u011fi de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Karar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan platform, Ermenilerin toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lmayacaklar\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n konuyla ilgili diyaloga haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu ispatlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131 [11].<\/p>\n Siyasi m\u00fclahazalar\u0131 olanlar\u0131n ve sinsi emeller besleyenlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7evreler ger\u00e7ekleri raporlar\u0131nda ve hat\u0131ratlar\u0131nda hep dile getirmi\u015flerdir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da Amerikan ar\u015fivlerinde 1919 tarihli iki \u00f6nemli rapordan yap\u0131lan al\u0131nt\u0131lar sunulmu\u015ftur: Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Emory Niles ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, yap\u0131lacak yard\u0131mlar i\u00e7in Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da at s\u0131rt\u0131nda 1426 kilometre dola\u015farak yazd\u0131klar\u0131 raporlar\u0131nda \u201cesas katliamlar\u0131n rafine y\u00f6ntemlerle Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flendi\u011fi, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman k\u00f6ylerin tahrip edildi\u011fi<\/em>\u201d detaylar\u0131 ile yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Gene ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, Ermenistan\u2019a Amerikan mandas\u0131 kurma g\u00f6revi ile gelen General Harbord ve heyeti, \u201cesas Ermenilerin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 yok ettiklerini ve buna ait Ermeni Ordu emirlerini g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini<\/em>\u201d yazm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Rus-Ermeni Alay Komutan\u0131 Yarbay Tverdohlebof, 1917 y\u0131l\u0131 sonlar\u0131 ile 1918 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda Erzurum ve Erzincan’daki Ermeni ter\u00f6r\u00fcne bizzat tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f ve bu konudaki hat\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yarbay\u0131n hat\u0131rat\u0131ndan baz\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131lar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fu Ermeni askerlerinden olu\u015fan Erzurum \u0130htilal \u0130cra Komitesi, halk\u0131n elindeki silahlar\u0131 bulup el koymak gerek\u00e7esiyle Erzurum’da geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 arama faaliyetleri d\u00fczenledi. Zamanla bu faaliyetler tamamen ya\u011fmaya, i\u015fkenceye ve cinayetlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n Erzincan’dan Erzurum’a ricat eden Ermeni s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc, yollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00f6nlerine \u00e7\u0131kan t\u00fcm M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusu katlettiler. Toplar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan at arabalar\u0131n\u0131; i\u015flerini itina ile yapan kiral\u0131k, sivil, silahs\u0131z K\u00fcrtler idare ediyorlard\u0131. Erzurum’a yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a Ermeni askerler ve ka\u00e7aklar mola yerlerinde bu K\u00fcrtleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Namuslu yabanc\u0131 \u00e7evrelerce, Ermeni vah\u015fetini anlatan daha pek \u00e7ok bilgi ve belge vard\u0131r. Ancak, bu yay\u0131nda hepsinden bahsetmek s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kapasite nedeniyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n [1] Mustafa \u00c7olak. Kaynak Kriti\u011fi ve Tehcir Olay\u0131nda Belge Tahrifat\u0131: http:\/\/www.ttk.gov.tr\/templates\/resimler\/File\/fulltext\/Belleten_Makale\/kaynakkritigi vetehcirolayindabelgetahrifati.pdf<\/p>\n [2] Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki Ermeni olaylar\u0131n\u0131, bir H\u0131ristiyan – M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u015feklinde g\u00f6rmek isteyen ve bu y\u00f6nde propaganda yapan sadece \u0130tilaf Devletleri de\u011fildi. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin m\u00fcttefiki Alman \u0130m-paratorlu\u011fu’ndan yard\u0131m almak isteyen Ermeni ileri gelenleri de bu olaylar\u0131 \u201cdin \u015fablonu\u201d i\u00e7erisine koyarak, bu yolla Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki Ermeni olaylar\u0131na Al-manya’n\u0131n Ermeniler yan\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koymas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf ediyorlard\u0131. Buna en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnek Lepsius’un 29 Temmuz 1915 tarihli raporudur. Lepsius bu raporunda esas itibariyle Ermeni olaylar\u0131n\u0131 ele almak istiyor, ancak s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00fcrekli Osmanl\u0131 himayesindeki H\u0131ristiyanlara getirerek, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki y\u00f6neticilerinin Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131 ya \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek ya da g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlayarak yok etmek istediklerini, bunun \u0130ngilizlerin uydurdu\u011fu bir yalan olmay\u0131p ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011funu yaz\u0131yor ve Alman kamuoyunun bu \u015fekilde ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 Alman \u0130mparatorundan istiyordu. (Bkz. Bundesarchiv (BA), Berlin, Auswartiges Amt (AA), Nr. 2458\/9, Potsdam, den 29 Juli 1915). B\u00f6ylece Lepsius, Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki Ermeni olaylar\u0131n\u0131 bir H\u0131ristiyan – M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u015feklinde g\u00f6stererek, m\u00fcttefik Almanya’n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 kurmas\u0131n\u0131n daha kolay olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n [3]Edwin Bliss\u2019in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cTurkey and Armenian Atrocities\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fc.<\/p>\n [4]Sevr<\/em> Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na<\/em> g\u00f6re<\/em> Ermenilere verilmesi planlanan<\/em> Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r-lar\u0131n\u0131 teklif eden ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/em>.<\/p>\n [5] AYA, \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Server. SOYKIRIM TAC\u0130RLER\u0130 VE GER\u00c7EKLER \u2013 T\u00dcRK ALEYHTARI VE YA-BANCI TARAFISZ BELGELERLE DIASPORA YALANLARININ \u0130\u00c7Y\u00dcZ\u00dc. Derin Yay\u0131nlar\u0131.<\/p>\n [6] 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda Aram Andonyan adl\u0131 bir Ermeni yazar taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan \u201cErmeni Katliam\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Resmi T\u00fcrk Belgeleri\u201d adl\u0131 d\u00fczmece bir kitapt\u0131r.<\/p>\n [7] Osmanl\u0131 Ermeni\u2019si Aram Andonyan’a ait \u201cTurkish Official Documents Relating to the Deportation and the Massacres of Armenians\u201d ad\u0131 ile 1919 ve 1920 senelerinde Londra’da Hodder & Stoughton<\/em> yay\u0131nevinde bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kitap.<\/p>\n [8] Barth, Hans, Turke Wehre Dich!, Rengersche Buchhandlung, Leipzig 1898, s. 14-15.<\/p>\n [9]Politisches Archiv des Auswartiges Amt (PA-AA), Berlin, Der Weltkrieg Nr. 11d. Die armenische Bewegung. 22 Marz 1915.<\/p>\n [10] Mustafa \u00c7olak: http:\/\/www.ttk.gov.tr\/templates\/resimler\/File\/fulltext\/Belleten_<\/a> Makale\/ <\/a>kaynakkritigivetehcirolayindabelgetahrifati.pdf<\/p>\n [11] Prof. Dr. Alaeddin Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya. 2015. Emperyalizm ve Ermeni Meselesinde \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00d6nerileri: http:\/\/www.haberkita.com\/kose-yazisi\/emperyalizm-ve-ermeni-meselesinde-cozum-onerileri\/284733<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ermeni tezi taraftarlar\u0131,T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 kamuoyu olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in yalan belgeler ortaya atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.As\u0131ls\u0131z Ermeni iddilar\u0131na dayanak olan belgelerin iftiralarla dolu oldu\u011fu,bunlarda yaz\u0131lanlar\u0131n tutars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarafs\u0131z bir g\u00f6zle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":6959,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2,66,67],"tags":[802,803,746,799,809,807,811,800,751,805,804,806,801,808,810],"yoast_head":"\nB\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Morgenthau\u2019nun Hikayesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n
“B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Morgenthau\u2019nun \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc”n\u00fcn perde arkas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n
![\"Hanry](\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Henry-Morgenthau-ve-b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i-Morgenthaunun-\u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc...png\")
Naim Beyin H\u00e2t\u0131ralar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n
![\"Aram](\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Aram-Andonian-e1555537805490.jpg\")
Mavi Kitap<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Misyoner Johannes Lepsius\u2019un iftiralar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\u201cMusa Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda 40 G\u00fcn\u201d adl\u0131 roman<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Ressam\u0131n eserini yalanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in malzemeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fcler<\/strong><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/d-1-768x330.jpg\")
Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131\u201d olarak g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar<\/strong><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/a-1-768x553.jpg\")
<\/p>\nGer\u00e7eklerin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemediler<\/strong><\/h2>\n
D\u00fcr\u00fcstler de var…<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n