{"id":6990,"date":"2019-04-22T19:30:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-22T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=6990&preview=true&preview_id=6990"},"modified":"2019-04-22T19:14:17","modified_gmt":"2019-04-22T16:14:17","slug":"2006dan-2012ye-fransada-sozde-ermeni-soykirimi-inkar-yasa-tasarisinin-gorusulmesi-ve-kabulu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/2006dan-2012ye-fransada-sozde-ermeni-soykirimi-inkar-yasa-tasarisinin-gorusulmesi-ve-kabulu\/","title":{"rendered":"2006\u2019dan 2012\u2019ye Fransa\u2019da s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ink\u00e2r yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi ve kabul\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Bu yaz\u0131, Erciyes \u00dcniversitesi Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi (ERUSAM)<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>
\nAr\u015f. G\u00f6r. \u00d6zer \u00d6zocak taraf\u0131ndan ORSAM i\u00e7in kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z Senatosu\u2019nun s\u00f6zde soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 reddedenlere ceza verilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren karar\u0131 her ne kadar yeni olsa da mevcut karar\u0131n temellerinin 30 Ocak 2001\u2019de d\u00f6nemin Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Jacques Chriac\u2019\u0131n, \u201cFransa, 1915 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131r\u201d \u015feklindeki, daha \u00f6nce Frans\u0131z Ulusal Meclisi\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp kabul edilen bir yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 onaylamas\u0131yla at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

2007\u2019de Frans\u0131z Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Nicolas Sarkozy\u2019nin Ekim 2011\u2019deki Erivan ziyaretini de\u011ferlendiren iktidardaki Halk Hareketi Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (UMP) Ermeni k\u00f6kenli \u00fcyesi ve daha \u00f6nceleri ASALA\u2019n\u0131n avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da yapm\u0131\u015f olan Patrik Deveciyan ziyaretin esas amac\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Deveciyan, Ermeni oylar\u0131 i\u00e7in sadece Sarkozy\u2019nin de\u011fil di\u011fer Frans\u0131z siyasilerinde giri\u015fimlerinin oldu\u011funu \u015fu s\u00f6zleriyle ifade ediyordu:<\/p>\n

“Ben naif birisi de\u011filim. Se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemleri, bu t\u00fcr ilerlemeler kaydetmek i\u00e7in bir vesiledir. Sonu\u00e7ta, Hollande’nin bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 da se\u00e7im d\u00f6neminde olmam\u0131zdan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Deveciyan\u2019\u0131n, ismini zikretti\u011fi Fransa\u2019da muhalefette yer alan Sosyalist Parti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fran\u00e7ois Hollande, 17 Aral\u0131k 2004 zirvesi \u00f6ncesinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB ile m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flayabilmesi i\u00e7in s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fart oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Hatta bu ko\u015fulu d\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmet Necdet Sezer\u2019e Ta\u015fnak Devrimci Ermeni Federasyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Murad Papazian ile birlikte kaleme ald\u0131klar\u0131 bir mektupla iletmi\u015flerdir. Hollande, Patrik Deveciyan\u2019\u0131n belirtti\u011fi tutumunu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla halen s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada 2001\u2019de Chriac\u2019\u0131n onay\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren yasa teklifinin de 2002\u2019de yap\u0131lacak cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde g\u00fcndeme gelmesinin manidar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde 2007\u2019de yap\u0131lan ve 2012\u2019de de yap\u0131lacak cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinde Deveciyan\u2019\u0131n, \u201cSe\u00e7im d\u00f6nemleri, bu t\u00fcr ilerlemeler kaydetmek i\u00e7in bir vesiledir<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnden hareketle Frans\u0131z siyasilerin se\u00e7imlerde Ermenilerin oylar\u0131n\u0131 alabilmek i\u00e7in Ermeni tezlerini destekler nitelikte a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda ve giri\u015fimlerde bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz.<\/p>\n

2001\u2019den 2012\u2019ye Frans\u0131zlar, Ermenileri se\u00e7imlerde yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131 olarak kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarken 1700\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn Avrupal\u0131 devletler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda geriye \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kalan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin ve onun par\u00e7alanmas\u0131ndan sonra kurulan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in ara\u00e7 olarak kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2006\u2019da tasar\u0131n\u0131n ilk kez g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Frans\u0131z Meclisi\u2019nde ilki May\u0131s 2006\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 inkar yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131<\/em>\u201d\u00a0 ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n son aylar\u0131nda yeniden Frans\u0131z Meclisi\u2019nin g\u00fcndemine getirilmi\u015f ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, Fransa Ulusal Meclisi\u2019nin 2006\u2019da tasar\u0131y\u0131 g\u00fcndemine almadan \u00f6nce Fransa\u2019ya T\u00fcrk-Frans\u0131z ili\u015fkilerin \u00f6nemini ve iki taraf aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin Ermeni meselesinin g\u00fcndeme getirilerek y\u0131prat\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u00f6zleriyle ifade etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu kadar \u00f6nemli bir ili\u015fki i\u00e7erisinde olan iki \u00fclkenin aras\u0131na, s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 herhalde bir vir\u00fcs olarak Fransa Parlamentosu sokmayacakt\u0131r.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n da belirtti\u011fi gibi bu d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye ile Fransa aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler iki taraf i\u00e7in de hem \u00e7ok boyutlu hem de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi. Esasen T\u00fcrkiye ile Fransa aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkiler 2001\u2019de al\u0131nan kararla y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen taraflar aras\u0131ndaki ticaret hacmi 10 milyar dolar civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Frans\u0131z firmalar\u0131n\u0131n otomotiv, perakende ve g\u0131da sanayi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlardaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, Frans\u0131z sermayeli firmalar\u0131n 2006 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 35 bin ki\u015fiyi istihdam ediyor olmas\u0131 ticari ili\u015fkilerin iki taraf i\u00e7in \u00f6nemini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin “Euro-fighter” sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 projesini Fransa ile ortakla\u015fa y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi, g\u00fcndemde yer alan \u00f6nemli savunma ihaleleri ve N\u00fckleer santral kurulmas\u0131 durumunda Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n tecr\u00fcbelerinden yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131 da ikili ili\u015fkiler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmet Necdet Sezer bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Chirac\u2019a mektup yazarak “T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi kaybedersiniz.<\/em>” demi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye Ermenileri Patri\u011fi Mesrob II ise sert bir bildiri yay\u0131mlayarak yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk ve Ermeni toplumlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki diyalog s\u00fcrecine darbe vuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Fransa Ulusal Meclisi\u2019nde tasar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine Chirac’\u0131n kendisine yak\u0131n milletvekillerine “konu hassas, so\u011fukkanl\u0131l\u0131k ve sorumlulukla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn<\/em>” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6lgesinde ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Philippe Douste Blazy h\u00fck\u00fcmet ad\u0131na s\u00f6z alarak \u015fu s\u00f6zleriyle yasa teklifine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“Fransa olarak, T\u00fcrkiye ile Ermenistan aras\u0131nda diyalo\u011fu geli\u015ftirici bar\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 izlenmelidir. Tarih\u00e7ilerin yasayla tarih yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin kayg\u0131lar\u0131 ortadad\u0131r. Kald\u0131 ki T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fbmeti, konunun tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulacak bir komisyonca incelenmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunarak \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde bulunan Ermeni k\u00f6kenli yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hassasiyetini biliyoruz. Ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 tan\u0131yan yasay\u0131 bu parlamentodan ge\u00e7irdik. Ama bu \u00fclkede 300 bin T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli insan da var. Ve Fransa’n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile son derece \u00f6nemli tarihi, sosyal ve ticari ili\u015fkileri var. Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yoruz ama cezaland\u0131rmay\u0131 getiren bu yasa yeni ba\u015flamakta olan diyalo\u011fa hizmet etmeyecektir.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Yasa teklifinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Fransa Ulusal Meclisi\u2019nde tart\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fransa Ulusal Meclisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Debre’nin oturum ba\u015flamas\u0131nda itibaren g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin uzamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an tavr\u0131, teklifi veren milletvekillerinin tepki g\u00f6stermelerine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Debre, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendisine y\u00f6neltilen tepkilerden dolay\u0131 oturuma ara vermi\u015ftir. Aran\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yasa teklifinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesine teklifin lehinde ve aleyhinde yap\u0131lan be\u015fer dakikal\u0131k konu\u015fmalarla devam edilmi\u015ftir. Debre yasayla ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin aktar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra s\u00f6z alarak 13.15’te s\u00fcrenin doldu\u011fu bu y\u00fczden oylaman\u0131n yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek oturumu kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Debre\u2019nin oturumu kapatma karar\u0131 \u00fczerine Ermeniler genel kurulda “Oyla! Oyla! Oyla!” diye slogan atmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. At\u0131lan sloganlar Meclis i\u00e7indeki havan\u0131n daha da gerginle\u015fmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

AB Komisyonu’nun Geni\u015flemeden Sorumlu \u00dcyesi Olli Rehn\u2019in \u201cT\u00fcrkiye ile diyalo\u011fu \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyelim<\/em>\u201d diyerek i\u015faret etti\u011fi tasar\u0131 2006\u2019da ikinci kez g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Fransa Ulusal Meclisi\u2019ndeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda UMP milletvekili Patrik Deveciyan’\u0131n sundu\u011fu de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nergesi ”tarih\u00e7i ve bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n, yasan\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan muaf tutulmas\u0131n\u0131<\/em>” \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Ancak yap\u0131lan oylama sonucunda Deveciyan\u2019\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nergesi kabul edilmemi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcn giri\u015fimlerine ra\u011fmen yasa teklifi milletvekillerinin yasan\u0131n aleyhinde ve lehinde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 konu\u015fmalar sonras\u0131nda 19’a kar\u015f\u0131 106 oyla kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Fransa Ulusal Meclisi\u2019nin karar\u0131 \u00fczerine TBMM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 B\u00fclent Ar\u0131n\u00e7, \u201cBu, \u00f6ncelikle 3. bir \u00fclke hakk\u0131nda parlamentolar\u0131n tarihte kalm\u0131\u015f olaylar konusunda karar almas\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fclliyen yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em>\u201d diyerek yasayla duydu\u011fu tepkiyi ve ayn\u0131 zamanda yasan\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu y\u00f6nelik T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kanaatini \u00f6zetlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z Parlamentosu’nda yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcnden sonra T\u00fcrkiye ile Fransa aras\u0131nda ili\u015fkiler iyiden iyiye gerilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye-Fransa hatt\u0131nda sorunun yans\u0131malar\u0131 sadece Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n Ankara\u2019da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 giri\u015fimlerde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z kalmalar\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda sorun kendisini Fransa ile ticarette de g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. 2007 \u00f6ncesi Fransa’n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’ye ihracat\u0131nda her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10’a yak\u0131n art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlenirken 2007\u2019de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2011\u2019de tasar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

17 Aral\u0131k 2004\u2019deki Avrupa Birli\u011fi zirvesi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB ile m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flayabilmesi i\u00e7in tarih verilip verilmeyece\u011finin kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 zirveydi. Bu zirve \u00f6ncesinde de Ermeni sorunu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcne gelmi\u015ftir. Zirvede al\u0131nan karar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB ile m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in tarih verilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olunca, kabul edilen karar sonras\u0131 Fransa D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Michel Barnier \u201cBunu g\u00fcndeme getirmek i\u00e7in 10 y\u0131l kadar bir s\u00fcremiz var<\/em>\u201d diyerek asl\u0131nda Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Ermeni meselesini sonraki y\u0131llarda da g\u00fcndemde tutaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bir anlamda da bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00fcrecin ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Fransa Ermeni Organizasyonlar\u0131 Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (CCAF) temsilcisi Asbed Aramandayen da \u201cBu tasar\u0131 d\u00f6rt y\u0131ld\u0131r Senato\u2019da bekliyor. Hemen onaylan\u0131p art\u0131k y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmeli<\/em>\u201d dedi\u011fi, 2006\u2019da Fransa Meclisi\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen ancak Frans\u0131z Senatosu\u2019nun g\u00fcndemine al\u0131narak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclemeyen s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 reddedenlerin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 22 Aral\u0131k 2011\u2019de yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

4 May\u0131s 2011\u2019de Frans\u0131z Senatosu\u2019ndaki Sosyalistlerden Ermeni diasporas\u0131na yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bilinen bir grup senat\u00f6r 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa Ulusal Meclisi\u2019nde kabul edilen ancak Fransa Senatosu\u2019nun onay\u0131n\u0131 alamayan teklifi Senato Genel Kurulu g\u00fcndemine ald\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Frans\u0131z Senatosu\u2019nun Anayasa Komisyonu “Yasama organlar\u0131n\u0131n tarih yazmamas\u0131 gerekir, tasar\u0131 Frans\u0131z Anayasas\u0131 ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131<\/em>” tabirini kullanm\u0131\u015f ve tasar\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesinin T\u00fcrk-Frans\u0131z ili\u015fkilerine darbe vuraca\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek reddetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z Senatosu\u2019nun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar do\u011fal olarak Ermenilerin tepkisini \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Fransa\u2019daki Ermeni toplumunun \u00f6nde gelenlerinden Murad Papazyan, \u201cSosyalistler bize hep d\u00fcr\u00fcst oldu. Ama Sarkozy bize s\u00f6z verdi\u011fi halde geri ad\u0131m att\u0131. 2012\u2019de Ermeni diasporas\u0131 bunu de\u011ferlendirecektir<\/em>\u201d diyerek 2012\u2019de yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde Frans\u0131z Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Sarkozy\u2019e bir nevi g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca \u201cD\u00fcn Senato\u2019da yap\u0131lan konu\u015fmalar\u0131 ve anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dinledik. Madem bu yasa anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 biz de Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olan bir yasayla konuyu yeniden getirmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yoruz. Bu sefer belki Yahudi soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili yasaya bir ek yap\u0131labilir. Ya da ba\u015fka bir form\u00fcl olabilir. Hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131m\u0131zla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ar\u0131yoruz<\/em>\u201d diyerek de diaspora Ermenilerinin davalar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

4 May\u0131s 2001\u2019de Anayasa Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 reddedenlere para ve hapis cezas\u0131 verilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasa kabul edilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in diaspora ile Sarkozy\u2019nin aras\u0131 yukar\u0131da belirtildi\u011fi gibi a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ermeni diasporas\u0131n\u0131n, Sosyalistlerin aday\u0131 Fran\u00e7ois Hollande\u2019yi desteklediklerini a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 da Sarkozy\u2019yi yakla\u015fan se\u00e7imlerde Ermeni diasporas\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilerini onarmaya mecbur etmi\u015ftir. Sarkozy bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Ermeni \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 Charles Aznavour\u2019un 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2011\u2019de Paris\u2019te Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 20\u2019nci y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc nedeniyle verdi\u011fi \u2018Ermenistan i\u00e7in\u2019 adl\u0131 konserini Ermenistan Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Serj Sarkisyan ile birlikte izleyerek Ermeni toplumuyla yeniden bar\u0131\u015fma yolunda ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arkas\u0131ndan da 6-7 Ekim 2011\u2019de resmi bir ziyaret i\u00e7in Erivan\u2019a gitmeyi kararla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sarkozy bu ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u201cPimi s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir el bombas\u0131 ataca\u011f\u0131m<\/em>\u201d diyerek 2006\u2019daki tasar\u0131n\u0131n 2011\u2019de Fransa Ulusal Meclisi\u2019nin g\u00fcndemine getirilece\u011finin i\u015faretlerini vermi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Sarkozy,\u201cT\u00fcrkiye b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fclke, tarihini tekrar g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irerek ancak onur kazan\u0131r, e\u011fer T\u00fcrkiye bunu yapmazsa hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki daha ileri gitmemiz laz\u0131m. Toplu inkarc\u0131l\u0131k ki\u015fisel inkarc\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7ok daha k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sene sonuna kadar zaman veriyorum yoksa Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 inkara ceza kanunu ge\u00e7irece\u011fim.<\/em>\u201d diyerek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi tehdit etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan, Sarkozy\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalara \u015fu cevab\u0131 vermi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dclkende 600 bin Ermeni var, 500 bin de T\u00fcrk var. E\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyor da kalk\u0131p k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck, darac\u0131k bir \u015feyle, sadece ekonomik imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n hakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu noktas\u0131ndan hareketle b\u00f6yle bir tavr\u0131n i\u00e7erisine giriyorsan, kusura bakma, T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6yle kolay yutulacak bir lokma de\u011fildir.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ahmet Davuto\u011flu ise Sarkozy\u2019nin s\u00f6zde soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 dahi kabul ettiklerini ifade eden a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 “siyasi oport\u00fcnizm” olarak nitelendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

22 Aral\u0131k\u2019a gelindi\u011finde Frans\u0131z Ulusal Meclisi Ermeni Fransa Ulusal Meclisi iktidardaki Halk Hareketi Birli\u011finin (UMP) Marsilya milletvekili Valerie Boyer\u2019in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00a0\u201cErmeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 inkar yasas\u0131\u201d\u00a0 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda 1915 olaylar\u0131na ili\u015fkin Ermeni iddialar\u0131n\u0131 reddedenlerin bir y\u0131l hapis veya 45 bin Euro cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasa teklifini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Genel kuruldaki oturuma 577 milletvekilinden onda biri dahi kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ve yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, Fransa Ulusal Meclisi\u2019nde yap\u0131lan oylaman\u0131n yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 destekler nitelikte olmas\u0131 \u00fczerine bu karara tepkisini ortaya koymakta ge\u00e7 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan Fransa\u2019ya uygulanacak yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan isti\u015fareler yapmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Paris B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isinin Ankara’ya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ikili d\u00fczeyde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi planlanan seminer, e\u011fitim, kurs gibi faaliyetlerin iptal edildi\u011fini, Fransa ile her t\u00fcrl\u00fc siyasi isti\u015farenin durduruldu\u011funu, bir dizi askeri tedbirin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca yap\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen tatbikatlar\u0131n iptal edildi\u011fini ve T\u00fcrkiye-Fransa ekonomik toplant\u0131s\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fbakan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Fransa\u2019ya uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 peyderpey a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n sahip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferleri \u00e7i\u011fnedi\u011fini de \u015fu \u015fekilde ifade etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eunu \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum. Bu oylama T\u00fcrkiye’den ziyade Fransa’ya, Fransa halk\u0131na Fransa’n\u0131n in\u015fa edildi\u011fi \u00fclkelere \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck haks\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. Fransa’da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc var m\u0131, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc var m\u0131? Cevab\u0131n\u0131 da ben veriyorum: Yok. Bu, \u00f6zg\u00fcr tart\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ne yaz\u0131k ki Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali’nin simgeleri olarak bilinen \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, e\u015fitlik karde\u015flik ilkeleri bug\u00fcn bizzat Fransa parlamentosu taraf\u0131ndan ayaklar alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Herhalde bundan sonra Fransa, Voltaire’i de Montesquieu’yu da konu\u015fmaz.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z Meclisi\u2019nin karar\u0131na sadece Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan de\u011fil Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah G\u00fcl, muhalefet partilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra di\u011fer partilerin liderleri, milletvekilleri, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve b\u00fct\u00fcn halk kesimleri tepki g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Oylaman\u0131n tasar\u0131n\u0131n lehinde sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 iktidardaki Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Nicolas Sarkozy\u2019nin partisinde dahi b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelere ve baz\u0131 tepkilere yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2012\u2019de tasar\u0131n\u0131n Senato g\u00fcndemine al\u0131nmas\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, Fransa Ulusal Meclisi\u2019nde Ermeni tasar\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri devam ederken tasar\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesi durumunda Frans\u0131z vekillerin insanlar\u0131n en temel haklar\u0131ndan biri olan ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya y\u00f6nelik atm\u0131\u015f olacaklar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tasar\u0131y\u0131 Frans\u0131z Meclisi\u2019nin g\u00fcndemine sunan Valeri Boyer, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Fransa \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 kurmak olarak nitelendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcn giri\u015fimlerine ra\u011fmen Fransa Senatosu s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 reddedenleri cezaland\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir. 23 Ocak 2012\u2019de Senato yap\u0131lan oylamaya 343 \u00fcyeden sadece 68\u2019i kat\u0131l\u0131rken “a\u00e7\u0131k oy” sistemi nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok senat\u00f6r vek\u00e2letle uzaktan oyla kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar. 126 ki\u015fi yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n lehinde 86 ki\u015fi aleyhinde oy kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Senato\u2019da kabul edilen tasar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi i\u00e7in Senato\u2019dan ge\u00e7ti\u011fi tarihten itibaren 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Frans\u0131z Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Sarkozy\u2019nin onay\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, Ermeni tezlerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe yer verilmesini kabul etmeyen yasa tasar\u0131na g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi ilk g\u00fcnden itibaren kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve bu \u015fekilde bir karar\u0131n kabul edilmesinin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne darbe indirece\u011fini Fransa\u2019ya \u00e7e\u015fitli vesilelerle iletmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den kabul edilen yasa teklifine beraberinde ilk tepkilerde gelmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00fcl Fransa\u2019y\u0131 k\u0131nad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan \u201cKarar bizim i\u00e7in yok h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir<\/em>\u201d diyerek T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fbmeti olarak karar\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u201cHer y\u00f6n\u00fcyle sorunlu ve bir sorumsuzluk \u00f6rne\u011fi olan bu karar\u0131 \u015fiddetle k\u0131n\u0131yoruz ve bu karara tepkimizi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc platformda dile getirece\u011fimizi ilan ediyoruz<\/em>\u201d ifadelerine de yer verilerek Fransa\u2019n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar k\u0131nanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda muhalefet liderleri, milletvekilleri ve b\u00fct\u00fcn halkta Fransa\u2019n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karara tepki g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ne yapabilir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye son d\u00f6nemlerde gerek ekonomi politikalar\u0131 ve gerekse buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc etkili d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131yla d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki \u00f6nemli \u00fclkelerden biri haline gelmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye her alanda g\u00fc\u00e7lenme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Fransa, Almanya, \u0130talya ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu yak\u0131n ili\u015fki i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerin hatta T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkileri yok denecek kadar az olan \u015eili, Galler, Uruguay gibi \u00fclkelerinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 22 \u00fclke parlamentosu taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 iddialar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yapmas\u0131 gereken en uygun hareket \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 olarak nitelendirebilece\u011fimiz Ermenileri radikal Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 yan\u0131na almak olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Diaspora\u2019da ya\u015fayan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Ermenilere her iki halk\u0131nda \u00e7ekti\u011fi ac\u0131lar bir kenara itilerek iki halk\u0131n hemen hemen 9-10 as\u0131r s\u00fcren iyi ili\u015fkilerine vurgu yap\u0131labilir. Her iki taraf\u0131n bir araya gelmesine imk\u00e2n sa\u011flayacak olan sinema g\u00fcnleri, sanat festivalleri vb. etkinliklerde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kendisini anlatmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6nde bir giri\u015fimin sinyallerini D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ahmet Davuto\u011flu, 23 Aral\u0131k 2011\u2019de Ankara\u2019daki IV. B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iler Konferans\u0131\u2019nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada vermi\u015f ve Anadolu topraklar\u0131ndan g\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015f her bir bireyin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin diasporas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc faaliyetler ile kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 her bir Ermeni beraberinde kendi tezlerini daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc savunabilmesi anlam\u0131na gelecektir. Bu ise Fransa \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraflar\u0131n sadece \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fcdahalelerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesinde \u00f6nemli bir mihenk ta\u015f\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ba\u015fta Avrupa olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer co\u011frafyalar\u0131nda T\u00fcrk diasporas\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi temsilde daha aktif hale getirmelidir. Bunun i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk diasporas\u0131n\u0131n her bir \u00fcyesinin \u00fclkelerinde daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bireyler olmalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde te\u015fviklerde bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan Ermeni k\u00f6kenli Charles Aznavour \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015filere sahip olan bir T\u00fcrk diasporas\u0131, Ermeni diasporas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fclkemizin elini daha fazla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecektir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra s\u0131k s\u0131k vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Ermeni meselesinin konunun uzmanlar\u0131nca ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak sonucu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ya da di\u011fer taraflar\u0131n kabul etmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmelidir. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye hem bu konuda kendine duydu\u011fu g\u00fcveni hem de konunun ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyi niyeti ortaya koymu\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/orsam.org.tr\/2006-dan-2012-ye-fransa-da-sozde-ermeni-soykirimi-ink-r-yasa-tasarisinin-gorusulmesi-ve-kabulu\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yak\u0131n ili\u015fkide bulundu\u011fu baz\u0131 devletler de d\u00e2hil 22 devletin parlamentosu as\u0131ls\u0131z Ermeni iddilar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmektedir.\u00d6zer \u00d6zocak, yaz\u0131s\u0131nda Fransa\u2019n\u0131n bu iddialar\u0131 kabul\u00fcn\u00fc ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortadan kald\u0131ran ink\u00e2r yasas\u0131n\u0131 inceliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7025,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[58,2,66],"tags":[738,645,778,646],"coauthors":[4],"class_list":["post-6990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ab","category-genel","category-siyaset-tarih","tag-asilsiz-ermeni-iddialari","tag-fransa","tag-nicolas-sarkozy","tag-sozde-ermeni-soykirimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6990"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6990\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6990"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=6990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}