{"id":7207,"date":"2019-05-05T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-05T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=7207&preview=true&preview_id=7207"},"modified":"2019-05-05T01:16:29","modified_gmt":"2019-05-04T22:16:29","slug":"prof-dr-kiriscinin-eserlerinde-iran-ve-azerbaycan-turklugunun-tarihselligi-ve-kimlik-sorunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/prof-dr-kiriscinin-eserlerinde-iran-ve-azerbaycan-turklugunun-tarihselligi-ve-kimlik-sorunu\/","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Dr. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i\u2019nin eserlerinde \u0130ran ve Azerbaycan T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn tarihselli\u011fi ve kimlik sorunu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Prof.

Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i: “…milattan 4-5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u0130slam\u2019a de\u011fin uzun bir devirde \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn bat\u0131s\u0131, merkezi ve Hazar\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcney il ve merkezlerinde Kuzey ve G\u00fcney Azerbaycan da dahil olmak \u00fczere her zaman T\u00fcrk dilli.. halklar ya\u015fay\u0131p, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n en eski ve en zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, h\u00fcneri ve sanat\u0131n\u0131 yaratarak, onunla b\u00fct\u00fcn Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu, M\u0131s\u0131r ve hatta Avrupa\u2019ya kadar \u00f6rnek olmu\u015f ve yol g\u00f6stermi\u015fler…”<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130ran\u2019da \u00f6nde gelen T\u00fcrkolog ve tarih\u00e7ilerden ve tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ender T\u00fcrk \u015fahsiyetlerinden birisi olan Prof. Dr. Muhammed Taki Kiri\u015f\u00e7i, 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tebriz iline ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015eeb\u00fcster il\u00e7esinde do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Orta \u00f6\u011frenimi Tebriz\u2019de bitiren Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i, anadili d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Fars\u00e7a, Arap\u00e7a, Rus\u00e7a ve Frans\u0131zcay\u0131 akademik dil seviyesinde bilmekteydi. T\u00fcrk dili ve tarihi \u00fczerine basm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok kitab\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yay\u0131mlama imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulmam\u0131\u015f bir\u00e7ok elyazmalar\u0131n sahibi olan Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i, \u0130ran T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn siyasi zeminde yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynam\u0131\u015f ve o ba\u011flamda milli hareketin bilimsel teorik temellerini koyan esas \u015fahsiyetlerden biridir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ilk \u00f6nce bu de\u011ferli \u015fahsiyetin siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel faaliyetleriyle ilgili \u00f6zet \u015feklinde bilgiler aktar\u0131lacak ve ard\u0131ndan yazar\u0131n eserlerinde \u0130ran T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve tarihi ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimlik sorunuyla ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar sunulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dr. Muhammed Taki Kiri\u015f\u00e7i\u2019nin siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hayat\u0131 ve zor ko\u015fullarda kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i, 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda, hen\u00fcz 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Hac\u0131 Mirza Ali \u015eeb\u00fcsteri\u2019nin katk\u0131lar\u0131yla T\u00fcrk dilinde \u00e7\u0131kan Azerbaycan Gazetesi<\/em>‘nde makale ve \u015fiirleri yay\u0131mlanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda Azerbaycan Milli H\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde G\u00fcney Azerbaycan\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tebriz \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin ilk mezunlar\u0131ndan olan Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i, \u0130ran\u2019daki \u015eahl\u0131k Rejiminin Pi\u015feveri liderli\u011findeki Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z G\u00fcney Azerbaycan h\u00fck\u00fbmetini y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fgal sonucu artan siyasi bask\u0131lar nedeniyle Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ne s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve Bak\u00fc\u2019de ya\u015famaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bak\u00fc\u2019de Azerbaycan ve T\u00fcrk dili, tarihi ve edebiyat\u0131 ile ilgili kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 d\u00f6nemin siyasi ko\u015fullar\u0131 gere\u011fi yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131na izin verilmemi\u015ftir. Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te bu rejimin yalanlar \u00fczerine kuruldu\u011funu ve tamamen adaletsizli\u011fin egemen k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclke oldu\u011funu anlar. Ancak onun art\u0131k bu gaddar kom\u00fcnist rejiminden kurtulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacakt\u0131r. Nitekim bu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e2lim hakk\u0131 tapan di\u011fer ayd\u0131n ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler gibi T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ve Turanc\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla uzun y\u0131llar Sibirya\u2019ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015ftir. O bu y\u0131llar\u0131 \u015fiirlerinde \u015f\u00f6yle anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cBen!<\/em><\/p>\n

Can vermeye haz\u0131r veten u\u011frunda bir asger <\/em><\/p>\n

Ger do\u011frudu s\u00f6zler ve samimidi bu sesler<\/em><\/p>\n

Bes s\u00f6yle bu zincir, bu zindan ne demekdir?<\/em><\/p>\n

Yox, yox, hareket vard\u0131 demek burada abesdir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Her \u015fey da\u015f olub burada beli, varsa qalan ger.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bir her yere h\u00e2kim kesilen, ince o sesdir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bir de bu qefesdir!!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerine \u015f\u00f6yle anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cZindan\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. G\u00fcnde on saattan fazla zoraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yorduk. Azerbaycanl\u0131 arkada\u015flar bulmu\u015ftum orada. Onlarla birlikte bo\u015f zamanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ge\u00e7irirdik. Bu arkada\u015flar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok Polonya, Avusturya, Almanya\u2019dan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen kesimle arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z oldu. Genelde herkesin \u00e7evresi kendi \u00fclkesinin vatanda\u015flar\u0131 olurdu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fclkeleri farkl\u0131 olan insanlar genellikle fazla aralar\u0131nda muhabbet olmuyordu. Bir de genellikle Bat\u0131 k\u0131tas\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle Avusturya ve Alman vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka mahpuslara bir hor g\u00f6rme e\u011filimi dikkatimi \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. <\/em><\/p>\n

Hapisler her Cumartesi sabah\u0131 film g\u00f6sterimi olurdu. Mahpuslar o filmi izleyip \u00fczerine saatlerce yorumlar yaparlard\u0131. Bir g\u00fcn Cumartesi sabah\u0131 g\u00f6sterilecek olan filmin Azerbaycan filmi olan ‘Ar\u015f\u0131n Mal Alan’ filminin ad\u0131n\u0131 listede g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u00e7ok sevindik. Her neyse ki Cumartesi sabah\u0131 t\u00fcm mahpuslar film g\u00f6sterim salonuna girdiler. Neredeyse T\u00fcrk\u00ee Cumhuriyetler ve Azerbaycanl\u0131 mahk\u00fbmlar\u0131n hepsi filmi izlemeye gelmi\u015flerdi. Film T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yay\u0131mlan\u0131rken altyaz\u0131lar Rus\u00e7a olarak g\u00f6sterirdi. Biz filmi b\u00fcy\u00fck mutlulukla izlemek i\u00e7in gelirken Avrupal\u0131lar mecburluktan geliyorlard\u0131. O g\u00fcn o film \u00f6yle bir ho\u015fumuza gitti ki anlatamam. Filmin sonuna kadar herkes susarak filmi izledi. Daha \u00f6nce hep bizlerde uzak gezen Avrupal\u0131lar bu filmin etkisiyle bize yakla\u015fmaya ve Azerbaycan T\u00fcrk sinemas\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle filmin m\u00fczi\u011fini besteleyen \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131beyof hakk\u0131nda bilgi almaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. B\u00f6ylece biz de \u00e7at pat Rus\u00e7am\u0131zla onlara Azerbaycan T\u00fcrk tarihi, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler sunmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Art\u0131k mahk\u00fbmlar aras\u0131nda kutupla\u015fma ve hor g\u00f6rme e\u011filimi bitmi\u015f ve farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelere mensup vatanda\u015flar aras\u0131nda arkada\u015fl\u0131klar ba\u015flad\u0131.\u201d[1]<\/strong><\/a> <\/em><\/p>\n

Nihayet, 3 y\u0131ldan sonra Kiri\u015f\u00e7i Sibirya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcnden d\u00f6ner, fakat bu defa Tacikistan Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti’nin ba\u015fkenti Du\u015fanbe \u015fehrine s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilir. O s\u0131rada onun Tebriz\u2019de g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fcksek e\u011fitim belgeleri yok oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tekrar diploma almak mecburiyetinde kal\u0131r. Daha sonra Bak\u00fc\u2019ye d\u00f6nerek Azerbaycan Devlet \u00dcniversitesi’nde Azerbaycan dili \u00fczerine doktora tezini savunarak Filoloji \u0130limler Doktoru unvan\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131lda mezun oldu\u011fu \u00fcniversitede Arap dili \u00fczerine \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlili\u011fini yapmaya ba\u015flar. Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i \u00fcniversitede \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi oldu\u011fu y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrklerin eski tarih ve edebiyat\u0131 \u00fczerine incelemeler yaparak de\u011ferli makaleler yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i\u2019nin Irak hayat\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nden bir \u015fekilde kurtulma yolunu bularak Irak\u2019a giden Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i, uzun s\u00fcre Ba\u011fdat \u00dcniversitesi’nde Eski T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Fars\u00e7a \u00fczerine \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlili\u011fi yapar. Irak\u2019ta bulundu\u011fu s\u00fcre\u00e7te daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131mlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserlerini burada yay\u0131mlama f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulur. Irak\u2019ta yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserler aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cAzeri T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinin Sarf\u0131 (Morfolojisi)<\/em>\u201d, \u201cPervanenin Serg\u00fcze\u015fti<\/em> (Kelebe\u011fin Hayat\u0131)\u201d, \u201cBaht\u0131 Yatm\u0131\u015f<\/em>\u201d ve Fars\u00e7a olarak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c2500 Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u015eahlar\u0131n Cinayetleri<\/em>\u201d kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ralamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu kitaplar \u0130slami Devrim sonras\u0131 \u0130ran\u2019da yeniden yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Profes\u00f6rl\u00fck derecesini Ba\u011fdat \u00dcniversitesi’nden alan Kiri\u015f\u00e7i, Irak T\u00fcrkmenleri \u00fczerine geni\u015f ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 olur ve bu do\u011frultuda etkinlikler d\u00fczenler. Irak T\u00fcrkmenlerin konu\u015ftu\u011fu T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin e\u011fitimi \u00fczerine giri\u015fimlerde bulunur. Ayr\u0131ca Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i Irak\u2019ta T\u00fcrkmenler aras\u0131nda ve \u0130ran\u2019da da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmak \u00fczere \u201c\u0130ttihat Yolu<\/em>\u201d ad\u0131nda ayl\u0131k dergi \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flar. Bu ayl\u0131k dergide yay\u0131mlanan y\u00fczlerce \u015fiir ve makalede T\u00fcrkl\u00fck tarihi, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve folkolorunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bat\u0131 emperyalizmin kuklas\u0131 konumunda olan \u015fahl\u0131k rejiminin z\u00fcl\u00fcmlerini, haks\u0131zl\u0131k ve adaletsizli\u011fi ve T\u00fcrkler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn etnik gruplara kar\u015f\u0131 izledi\u011fi politikalar \u00fczerine konular i\u015fleniyordu. Bu dergide T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u00c7irik Efsanesi<\/em> (Grilla Efsanesi)\u201d ve Fars\u00e7a olarak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cFars\u00e7an\u0131n \u0130ran’daki di\u011fer dillere \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc var m\u0131?<\/em>\u201d yaz\u0131lar\u0131 \u0130ran\u2019da kopyalanarak, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok yeralt\u0131 dergi ve yay\u0131nlarda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i\u2019nin Almanya hayat\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Daha sonra Almanya\u2019ya giden Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i, orada da T\u00fcrk dili ve tarihi \u00fczerine de\u011ferli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. En sonunda 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ran\u2019da \u015fahl\u0131k rejiminin ortadan kalkmas\u0131yla birlikte yeniden anayurdu Tebriz\u2019e d\u00f6nen Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i y\u0131llarca \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 burada yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onun bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u0130ran ve Azerbaycan tarihcili\u011finde yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayl\u0131k \u201cErk Dergisi<\/em>” uzun s\u00fcre Almanya’da kurucusu olan Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i ayr\u0131ca 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f tarihimizden bir ilki ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek \u201cM\u00fcterakki \u0130ran T\u00fcrklerinin Ayd\u0131nlar Cemiyeti\u201dni kurar ve \u201cBirlik\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ayl\u0131k Fars\u00e7a ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e dergi yay\u0131nlamaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i\u2019nin \u0130ran, Tebriz hayat\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tebriz \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcrk Dili ve Edebiyat\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i bu alanda bir\u00e7ok \u00f6\u011fretmen kadronun yeti\u015ftirilmesinde \u00f6nc\u00fc rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u201cAna Dilimizde Nas\u0131l Yazal\u0131m?<\/em>\u201d isimli 20 sayfal\u0131k makalesi \u00fc\u00e7 bin bask\u0131da R\u00fc\u015ftiye Yay\u0131nevi taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu makalede T\u00fcrk dilinin temel ses ve uyum kurallar\u0131 ve Arap alfabesinde T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin nas\u0131l yaz\u0131l\u0131p okunmas\u0131 \u00fczerine notlar verilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i Tebriz Radyo ve Televizyonu\u2019nda Azerbaycan T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinde program yapacak adaylara T\u00fcrk\u00e7e e\u011fitimi vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i Tebriz ilinde bir\u00e7ok vatansever dostlar\u0131yla \u201cAzerbaycan K\u00fclt\u00fcr Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d kurdu. Bu do\u011frultuda y\u0131llarca d\u00fczenli olarak bu oca\u011f\u0131n toplant\u0131lar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrk tarihi ve edebiyat\u0131 \u00fczerine seminerler vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i\u2019nin karakteristik \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i hayat\u0131 boyunca T\u00fcrklerin dili, tarihi ve zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapm\u0131\u015f ve bu do\u011frultuda de\u011ferli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece o, T\u00fcrklerin k\u00f6kl\u00fc tarihini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla \u0130ran ve Irak\u2019ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015f ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 iki ciltlik \u201c\u0130ran T\u00fcrklerinin Eski Tarihi<\/em>\u201d de\u011ferli eserinde bir araya toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i\u2019nin edebi y\u00f6n\u00fc de \u00e7ok zengindir. Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u015fiir ve edebi metinler toplum i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fck etki b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i\u2019nin tarihi, siyasi, edebi ve bilimsel-teorik alanlarda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserler hakk\u0131nda bilgi verilecektir.<\/p>\n

Prof. Kiri\u015f\u00e7i hakk\u0131nda Prof. Dr. Sadik (H\u00fcseyin D\u00fczg\u00fcn)\u2019in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cProfes\u00f6r Muhammed Taki Zehtabi\u2019de Olan S\u0131fatlara <\/em>(\u00d6zelliklere) Bir Bak\u0131\u015f<\/em>\u201d adl\u0131 makalede bu de\u011ferli \u015fahsiyetin d\u00f6rt \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011finden bahsetmektedir:<\/p>\n