{"id":7289,"date":"2019-05-09T19:30:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=7289&preview=true&preview_id=7289"},"modified":"2019-05-09T19:10:01","modified_gmt":"2019-05-09T16:10:01","slug":"dunya-basin-ozgurlugu-endeksinde-turkiye-sinifta-kaldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/dunya-basin-ozgurlugu-endeksinde-turkiye-sinifta-kaldi\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi’nde T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131fta kald\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em> ilan etti\u011fi 3 May\u0131s’ta merkezi Paris\u2019te bulunan S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (RSF) 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana her y\u0131l yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi’ni 18 Nisan 2019 tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri Ant\u00f3nio Guterres bu konuda \u015fu mesaj\u0131 vermi\u015ftir: \u201cHi\u00e7bir demokrasi, \u015feffaf ve g\u00fcvenilir bilgilere eri\u015fmeden demokratik olmaz. Bu konudaki temel ta\u015flar; adil ve tarafs\u0131z kurumlar ile liderlerin hesap verebilirli\u011fi ve ger\u00e7e\u011fi saklamamas\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc bu y\u0131l 43 \u00fclke bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcr olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. RSF; k\u00fcresel bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6stergesinin son be\u015f y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 11 oran\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fini, insanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 9’nun bas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, gazetecilerin bu \u00fclkelerde mesleklerini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce yapabildiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 74’\u00fc, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ciddi olarak s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerde \u00a0ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bu durum Rusya, \u00c7in, Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda Meksika ve Hindistan i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Sorunlu olarak kabul edilen \u00fclkeleri de bu guruba dahil edersek, oran y\u00fczde 91’e \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Kaynak: https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/ranking<\/p><\/div>\n

RSF Genel Sekreteri Christophe Deloire yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00a0sorunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma, yolsuzluk veya cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011fi say\u0131labilir- serbest\u00e7e ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak bilgi veren, g\u00fcvenilir di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle kaliteli gazetecilik olmadan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemez. Bu durum gazeteciler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok endi\u015fe verici ve her \u015feyden \u00f6nce insanlar bilgi edinme haklar\u0131ndan mahrum ediliyorlar”<\/em> demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Endekste 140\u2019nc\u0131 s\u0131radaki Hindistan ile 177\u2019nci s\u0131radaki \u00c7in 2,7 milyar n\u00fcfusa sahipken, ilk s\u0131radaki bas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr oldu\u011fu Norve\u00e7\u2019in n\u00fcfusu 5.2 milyondur. Demografik benzerli\u011fe ra\u011fmen y\u00fcksek n\u00fcfusa sahip baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin demokratik geli\u015fmeler sa\u011flayarak endekste ilerleme sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 100 milyonluk n\u00fcfusu ile endekste 110\u2019ncu s\u0131radaki Etiyopya 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 40\u2019nc\u0131 s\u0131raya kadar y\u00fckselmi\u015fken, 31.6 milyonluk n\u00fcfusu ile 22\u2019nci s\u0131rada yer alan Malezya 123\u2019nci s\u0131raya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Rapor\u2019da; \u201cDemokrasiler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor, tek adamlar ilerliyor. G\u00f6zetim tak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve haber kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n gizlili\u011finin ihlali, erdemli olarak bilinen \u00fclkelerin bile gerilemesine katk\u0131 sundu\u201d <\/em>ifadeleri yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna; iki s\u0131ra gerileyen ABD (43), \u0130ngiltere (40), \u015eili (33) ile sekiz s\u0131ra gerileyen Yeni Zelanda (13) \u00f6rnek olarak verilmi\u015ftir. Endekste y\u00fckselen tek adamlar olarak; Macaristan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Viktor Orb\u00e1n (4 s\u0131ra gerileyerek 71\u2019nci ), Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ve Vladimir Putin (148\u2019nci) \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Son alt\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r ilk s\u0131rada olan Finlandiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya gerilemi\u015f, bu \u00fclkenin yerine Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi olmayan Norve\u00e7\u00a0 y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Son s\u0131rada Kuzey Kore yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130talya 25 s\u0131ra ile en \u00e7ok ilerleyen \u00fclke olarak 52\u2019nci s\u0131raya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, en \u00e7ok gerileyen \u00fclke (17 s\u0131ra) Nikaragua olmu\u015ftur. (92\u2019nci)<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye; medyada \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yok edildi\u011fi, geriye kalan az say\u0131da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medyan\u0131n da s\u00fcrekli korku i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fiminin ard\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazetecilere ve medyaya bask\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f, son 12 y\u0131lda Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi\u2019nde 57 basamak geriledi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re b\u00f6lgesel a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 olan Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda iyile\u015fme olmam\u0131\u015f, bask\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olarak rollerini korumu\u015flard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’de en b\u00fcy\u00fck medya grubu h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir holding taraf\u0131ndan devral\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve kalan birka\u00e7 kritik medya kurulu\u015funda bask\u0131lar artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcretken profesyonel gazetecileri olan T\u00fcrkiye, sistematik olarak \u00f6nleyici tutuklamaya ba\u015fvurmakta, \u00fclkede \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezas\u0131 dahil uzun hapis cezalar\u0131 verilmektedir. (Russia and Turkey, the regional heavyweights, were of course not among those that improved, and instead they maintained their role as pioneers of repression. In Turkey (157th), the biggest media group was taken over by a pro-government business conglomerate and the grip of repression continued to tighten on the few critical media outlets that remain.The world\u2019s most prolific jailer of professional journalists, Turkey systematically resorts to preventive detention and imposes long prison sentences, sometimes as long as life imprisonment. <\/em>https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/2019-rsf-press-freedom-index-glimmers-hope-amid-overall-decline-eastern-europe-and-central-asia<\/em><\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye 180 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 157’nci s\u0131rada yer alarak son y\u0131llardaki en k\u00f6t\u00fc duruma d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bunda; uzun s\u00fcre yarg\u0131lama olmaks\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda tutulan gazeteciler, iki y\u0131ld\u0131r y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kalan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal y\u00f6netimi, bunun etkisiyle \u00e7ok seslili\u011fin ve de hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn mazide kalkmas\u0131, Ocak 2018’de Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin iki gazetecinin (\u015eahin Alpay ve Mehmet Altan) tahliye edilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu karar\u0131n uygulanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 etkili olmu\u015ftur: \u201cOtoriterlik, gazeteci tutuklanmalar\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturmalar\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f, yetkililer her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ele\u015ftiri bi\u00e7imini giderek daha fazla ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcz hale getirmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/em> (Increasing authoritarianism arrests and prosecutions of journalist are on the rise as the authorities become increasingly intolerant of all forms of criticism,<\/em> https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/ranking#)<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye 2002-2018 d\u00f6neminde 99\u2019ncu s\u0131radan 157\u2019nci s\u0131raya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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Kaynak: S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler<\/p><\/div>\n

Rapor\u2019un yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131ndan sonra hapis cezalar\u0131 istinaf mahkemesince onanan eski Cumhuriyet Gazetesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n cezaevine girmesi de Bat bas\u0131n\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cezalar\u0131 5 y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Yarg\u0131tay’da itiraz haklar\u0131 olmayan Musa Kart, G\u00fcray \u00d6z, \u00d6nder \u00c7elik, Hakan Kara, Mustafa Kemal G\u00fcng\u00f6r ve Emre \u0130per cezaevi girmi\u015flerdir. (Five of the six \u2013 well known cartoonist Musa Kart and former administrators \u00d6nder \u00c7elik, Mustafa Kemal G\u00fcng\u00f6r, Hakan Kara and G\u00fcray \u00d6z \u2013 were returned to Kand\u0131ra prison to serve the rest of their jail sentences of three years and nine months on charges of assisting a terrorist organization. The sixth former Cumhuriyet staff member, accountant Emre \u0130per, was returned to the same prison to serve the rest of his jail sentence of three years, one month and 15 days on a charge of terrorist propaganda. Former Cumhuriyet colleagues Kadri G\u00fcrsel and B\u00fclent Utku, who were sentenced to two and a half years and four and a half years in prison respectively, have yet to receive a summons to return to prison. The fate of six other former colleagues, who were sentenced to more than five years in prison, is still awaiting a decision by the court of cassation)<\/em><\/p>\n

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Kaynak: https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/news\/turkey-six-former-members-turkish-newspapers-staff-returned-prison<\/p><\/div>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011ferlendiren gazeteci \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden \u00d6zg\u00fcr Gazeteciler \u0130nisiyatifi\u2019nin S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Hakk\u0131 Boltan\u2019\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 166 gazeteci cezaevlerinde tutuklu ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olarak tutulmaktad\u0131r. Medyada en fazla tahribat\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Boltan, \u201cDava a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f muhalif gazeteci kalmad\u0131. Devlet medyas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm muhalif medya ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcn devletin ve iktidar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli bask\u0131 ve sindirme ayg\u0131tlar\u0131yla etkisiz hale getirildi\u201d <\/em>demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan T\u00fcrkiye Gazeteciler Cemiyeti\u2019nin yorumu da \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201cHaberin \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, gazetecili\u011fin evrensel bas\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorlu bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7iyoruz. Bas\u0131n sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde on binlerce gazeteci i\u015fsiz ve mesle\u011fini yapamaman\u0131n \u0131st\u0131rab\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/em> Gazetecilik halk\u0131n haber alma, bilgilenme hakk\u0131na hizmet eden sayg\u0131n bir meslektir. B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7 ko\u015fullara ra\u011fmen ayaktad\u0131r, ayakta kalmaya da devam edecektir, bedeller \u00f6deseler de kamuoyunu ayd\u0131nlatmaktan geri durmayacaklard\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

RSF\u2019in Balkanlar ve Orta Asya sorumlusu Johann Bihr VOA T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu y\u0131l bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alan\u0131nda gerileyebilece\u011fi en son noktaya kadar geriledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde beyaz ve sar\u0131 renklerin giderek azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Gazeteci katilleri art\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mamaktad\u0131r, t\u0131pk\u0131 Cemal Ka\u015f\u0131k\u00e7\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gibi. Bihr, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G\u00fcn\u00fc ilan etti\u011fi 3 May\u0131s’ta, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 bu gidi\u015fi durdurmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7meye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gerisinde sadece sava\u015fta olan \u00fclkelerle d\u00fcnyaya kapal\u0131 diktat\u00f6rl\u00fcklerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapm\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye gibi bir \u00fclkeye bu s\u0131ralaman\u0131n yak\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dile getirmi\u015ftir. Johann Bihr ile VOA T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Paris muhabiri Arzu \u00c7ak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u00f6portaj\u0131n \u00f6zeti a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Soru: RSF i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den siz sorumlusunuz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ok ciddi ifade ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 var. Siz buradan nas\u0131l izliyorsunuz?<\/strong> \u201cT\u00fcrkiye 180 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda, 157\u2019inci s\u0131rada. T\u00fcrkiye gibi bir \u00fclke i\u00e7in bu s\u0131ra ger\u00e7ekten korkun\u00e7. Arkalar\u0131nda sadece sava\u015fta olan ya da son derece kapal\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler var. Bu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin olmas\u0131 gereken bir yer de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yak\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor. Gazetecilere son y\u0131llarda hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen bir bask\u0131 uygulan\u0131yor. \u2026T\u00fcrkiye profesyonel gazeteciler i\u00e7in hala en b\u00fcy\u00fck cezaevi, bu ger\u00e7ekten T\u00fcrkiye gibi bir \u00fclke i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc bir rekor. Daha birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Cumhuriyet\u2019in 6 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131, sadece i\u015fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, inan\u0131lmayacak su\u00e7lamalarla, ter\u00f6re ortak olma su\u00e7undan yeniden cezaevine girdi. Halbuki Cumhuriyet, 2015\u2019te RSF bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u2026 Durum darbe giri\u015fiminden \u00f6nce zaten zordu, darbeden sonra her y\u0131l daha da geriledi ve zorla\u015ft\u0131\u2026Bundan daha k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc olamaz diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc gerisinde sadece sava\u015ftaki \u00fclkeler ile t\u00fcm\u00fcyle kapal\u0131 diktat\u00f6rl\u00fckler var.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Soru: Darbe giri\u015fiminden sonra hi\u00e7bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik, bir iyiye gitme olmad\u0131 yani? <\/strong>\u201cTam tersine, daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitti. Y\u00f6neticiler, gazetecilere kar\u015f\u0131 daha paranoyak, en ufak bir ele\u015ftiriyi bile kabul etmiyorlar. Sans\u00fcr sosyal medyaya ve internete kadar uzand\u0131\u2026Bug\u00fcn klasik tarzda haber yapan medyay\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle kontrol alt\u0131na ald\u0131lar\u2026 Darbe giri\u015fiminden bu yana, yetkililer, hakl\u0131 olarak darbe sorumlular\u0131n\u0131 yakalayabilir, bu onlar\u0131n me\u015fru hakk\u0131. Ama ayn\u0131 zamanda, ulusal bir bar\u0131\u015f ve birlik ortam\u0131 kurabilirlerdi. Fakat giderek toplumu daha da b\u00f6len, kutupla\u015ft\u0131ran, ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran bir siyasi s\u00f6ylem kulland\u0131lar. Bu \u00e7ok tehlikeli bir durum. Demokratik bir toplumun farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, ele\u015ftirileri, tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kabul etmesi gerekir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Soru: A\u0130HM\u2019den s\u00f6z etmi\u015fken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u00e7ok say\u0131da gazeteci A\u0130HM\u2019in davalara yeterince \u00f6nem vermedi\u011fi ele\u015ftirisini getiriyor. A\u0130HM ile temasta m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z? Ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/strong> \u201cA\u0130HM T\u00fcrk gazeteciler i\u00e7in son ba\u015fvuru makam\u0131. Darbe giri\u015fiminin ard\u0131ndan A\u0130HM\u2019in sadece 2 gazetecinin durumunu ele almas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131k. Mehmet Altan ve \u015eahin Alpay. A\u0130HM\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anl\u0131yoruz. Baz\u0131 pilot dosyalar\u0131 bitirerek, bu davalar\u0131n \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil etmesini ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu kararlar\u0131 izlemesi mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 uyguluyorlar. Ama T\u00fcrkiye bunu \u00f6rnek alm\u0131yor ve gazetecileri su\u00e7lamaya hapse atmaya devam ediyor. A\u0130HM\u2019in hala acil kabul etmesine ra\u011fmen en az 15 dosya \u00fczerindeki karar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamamas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Soru: \u201cA\u0130HM ile bu konuda temasa ge\u00e7tiniz mi?\u201d<\/strong> \u201cNGO olarak 10 kadar sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle, pilot dosyalarda karar almas\u0131 i\u00e7in mahkemeye ba\u015fvuruda bulunduk. A\u0130HM \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce bunu protesto eden bir eylem d\u00fczenledik. \u2026A\u0130HM, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gazetecilerin yarg\u0131ya gitme yollar\u0131n\u0131n kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fu yolunda bir karar alan genel bir politika izlerse, yani kap\u0131y\u0131 aralarsa, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelecek dosyalar\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funda bo\u011fulma kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bunu anl\u0131yoruz. Ama biz A\u0130HM\u2019i, en az\u0131ndan \u00f6ncelikli pilot dosyalarda karar almaya davet ediyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa Konseyi\u2019nin kurucu \u00fcyesi. Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesini \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesiyle kabul etti. Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin gereklerini de yerine getirmeyi reddedecek hi\u00e7bir me\u015fru gerek\u00e7esi yok\u2026T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetine \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz, gazetecilerin yarg\u0131lanmamas\u0131, gazetecilik mesle\u011finin su\u00e7 say\u0131lmamas\u0131, Nazl\u0131 Il\u0131cak ve Ahmet Altan gibi ya\u015fl\u0131 ya da hasta olduklar\u0131 halde, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapsine \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 kabul edilir de\u011fil. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin art\u0131k b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara bir son vermesi, hapisteki gazetecileri serbest b\u0131rakmas\u0131 laz\u0131m.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Soru: \u201cSon olarak 3 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in mesaj\u0131n\u0131z ne olurdu?<\/strong> \u201cHer ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc raporumuzdaki durum, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada, daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye gidiyor\u2026Gazeteciler her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha zor ko\u015fullarda g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yor. Bu y\u0131l bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in kilit \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Sivil toplum, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in eyleme ge\u00e7meli ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr medyay\u0131 savunmal\u0131. Onlar olmadan ba\u015fka m\u00fccadeleler de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclemez, demokrasi m\u00fccadelesi, yolsuzluklar, insan haklar\u0131, \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fcmez.”<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye gibi di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde de 2017’ye g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck gerileme ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f, Malta 18 s\u0131ra birden d\u00fc\u015ferek 65’nci s\u0131rada yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunda gazeteci Daphne Caruana Galizia’n\u0131n aleyhinde a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f toplam 47 davan\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131yla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, Maltal\u0131 gazetecilerin maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 yarg\u0131 usuls\u00fczl\u00fckleri ve tehditler\u00a0 bunda\u00a0 rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi Slovakya ise 10 s\u0131ra birden d\u00fc\u015ferek 27’nci s\u0131rada yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna sebep olarak \u00fclkedeki organize su\u00e7 \u015febekeleriyle ilgili haberler yapan 27 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki gazeteci Jan Kuciak’\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi etkili olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti ve S\u0131rbistan ise 11 ve 10\u00a0 s\u0131ra gerilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde otoriterlik, gazeteci tutuklamalar\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturmalar\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yetkililer, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ele\u015ftiriyi daha fazla ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcz hale getirmektedirler. Buna ra\u011fmen bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vazge\u00e7ilmezdir.\u00a0Do\u011fu Avrupa ve Orta Asya’daki genel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda bile umut par\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. (Glimmers of hope amid overall decline in Eastern Europe and Central Asia)<\/em> ABD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011finin twitter hesab\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan payla\u015f\u0131mda, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda \u015fu ifadeye yer verilmi\u015ftir: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye’yi ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, adil yarg\u0131lanma g\u00fcvencesine ve yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermeye, bunlar\u0131 teminat alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fiz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

RSF\u2019nin yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi\u2019ne g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, son 12 y\u0131lda 57 basamak gerileyerek 180 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 157. s\u0131raya yerle\u015fti. S\u0131ralamada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gerisinde sadece sava\u015fta olan \u00fclkeler ve d\u00fcnyaya kapal\u0131 diktat\u00f6rl\u00fckler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2,66],"tags":[907,908,909],"coauthors":[6],"class_list":["post-7289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-siyaset-tarih","tag-dunya-basin-ozgurlugu-endeksi","tag-dunya-basin-ozgurlugu-gunu","tag-sinir-tanimayan-gazeteciler-orgutu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7289"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7289\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7289"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=7289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}