{"id":7561,"date":"2019-05-23T20:30:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-23T17:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=7561&preview=true&preview_id=7561"},"modified":"2019-05-21T15:24:19","modified_gmt":"2019-05-21T12:24:19","slug":"19-mayis-1919-turkiye-cumhuriyetinin-temelinin-atildigi-tarihtir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/19-mayis-1919-turkiye-cumhuriyetinin-temelinin-atildigi-tarihtir\/","title":{"rendered":"19 May\u0131s 1919 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin temelinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihtir"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Ba\u015fbu\u011f

Ba\u015fbu\u011f Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk<\/p><\/div>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk 19 May\u0131s 1919 da Samsun\u2019a ayak basmasayd\u0131…<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti \u00a029 Ekim 1923<\/em> y\u0131l\u0131nda ilan edildi ama e\u011fer Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk 19 May\u0131s 1919<\/em> da Samsun\u2019a ayak basmasayd\u0131,\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u00a0 ad\u0131yla bir devlet bu topraklarda \u00a0kurulamazd\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanamayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Sevr (Sevres) Anla\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek, Anadolu\u2019da Sevr\u2019e g\u00f6re\u00a0 K\u00fcrdistan<\/em> ve Ermenistan<\/em> devletleri<\/em> kurulacak, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci Fransa, \u0130ngiltere, \u0130talya ve i\u015fgalci Yunanistan Anadolu topraklar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015facakt\u0131. Fakat aziz \u015fehitlerimizin kanlar\u0131yla sulanm\u0131\u015f bu topraklarda bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi\u00a0 kabul etmeyen \u00a0h\u00fcr ve mutlu ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f tarih\u00e7iler \u00a0de\u00a0 vard\u0131r.<\/em> Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn 4 Eyl\u00fcl 1919 Sivas Kongresi<\/em>\u2019nde s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u00a0\u201cMilli s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde vatan b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez bir b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr par\u00e7alanamaz!\u201d <\/em>s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc bilmeyenler de bulundu\u011funu T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011fi unutmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Sivas

Sivas Kongesi: \u201cMilli s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde vatan b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez bir b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr par\u00e7alanamaz!\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n

Lozan 100 y\u0131l sonra sona erecek-mi\u015f (!)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Baz\u0131 gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda \u00a0\u201cLozan 100 y\u0131l sonra sona erecek<\/em>\u201d \u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde olanlar\u0131n\u00a0 var oldu\u011fu \u00a0da \u00a0bilinmelidir. Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi son s\u0131n\u0131fta iki han\u0131m \u00f6\u011frencim\u00a0 derste, Lozan\u00a0 Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda sona erece\u011fini\u00a0\u00a0 lisede \u00f6\u011frettiklerini\u00a0 s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdir. Ben bu \u00f6\u011frencileri ikna edemedim, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc beyinleri y\u0131kanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlara Lozan\u2019\u0131n gizli maddeleri oldu\u011fu lisede \u00f6\u011fretilmi\u015fti. Bunlar\u0131 s\u00f6yleyenlerin niyetlerinin\u00a0 ne oldu\u011funu tahmin\u00a0 etmek zor de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u00a0 T\u00fcrk Milleti’ne kurulan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir suikasttir!<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0 Erdo\u011fan\u00a0 14 Aral\u0131k 2016 <\/em>tarihinde\u00a0\u00a0 “Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu d\u00f6nem en az \u0130stiklal harbi kadar zordur. Bug\u00fcn ad\u0131 konulmam\u0131\u015f bir Sevr tehdidi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z.” <\/em>diyerek\u00a0 Sevr\u00a0 Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na\u00a0 at\u0131fta bulunmu\u015ftur:\u00a0 \u201cSevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u00a0 T\u00fcrk Milleti’ne kurulan b\u00fcy\u00fck tuzakt\u0131r.\u201d <\/em>Bu\u00a0 ifade bir kelime hari\u00e7 (tuzak yerine suikast) b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sevr\u00a0 Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/em>, T\u00fcrklere Orta Anadolu\u2019da 120 bin kilometrekarelik bir b\u00f6lgeyi b\u0131rak\u0131yordu. Sevr, Emekli B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Osman Olcay\u2019a g\u00f6re Avrupa’da\u00a0 102 oturumda haz\u0131rlanan 433 maddelik bir idam ferman\u0131yd\u0131<\/em>. (Sevr Andla\u015fmas\u0131na Do\u011fru, A\u00dcSBF Yay\u0131n\u0131, Ankara, 1981. http:\/\/kitaplar.ankara.edu.tr\/dosyalar\/pdf\/054.pdf)<\/p>\n

Sevr\u00a0 payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Woodrow Wilson<\/em>‘<\/strong>dur. Wilson plan\u0131n kabul edilmemesine\u00a0 bozulmu\u015f, Lozan’\u0131 onaylamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 David Lloyd George\u00a0<\/em> 29 Ekim 1919<\/em> tarihinde\u00a0 Avam Kamaras\u0131’nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada\u00a0 \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti: \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin topraklar\u0131ndan biri olan geni\u015f bir \u00fclkeyi\u00a0 T\u00fcrk’\u00fcn mahvedici n\u00fcfuzundan azad eyledik. Medeniyet y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l bu yolda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131ktan sonra \u0130ngiltere bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.\u201d<\/em> (Taha Akyol, Bilinmeyen Lozan, \u0130stanbul, 2014, s. 23).<\/p>\n

Lloyd George\u2019un hezimeti<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Lloyd George<\/em>\u2019un Atat\u00fcrk hakk\u0131nda \u201c\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihi birka\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131lda bir dahi yeti\u015ftirebiliyor. \u015eu talihsizli\u011fimize bak\u0131n\u0131z ki K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Hem de bize kar\u015f\u0131. Elden ne gelebilirdi?\u201d <\/em>dedi\u011fi s\u00f6ylense de, bu\u00a0 konuda kan\u0131t yoktur. Lloyd George\u2019un\u00a0 Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirdi\u011fi War Memoirs of David Lloyd George<\/em> adl\u0131 \u00a0iki ciltlik kitapta bu y\u00f6nde bir s\u00f6z yer almamaktad\u0131r (http:\/\/www.on-island.net\/History\/LLoyd-George\/v6.pdf). Ankara \u00dcniversitesi \u00a0SBF\u2019den arkada\u015f\u0131m ve meslekta\u015f\u0131m Prof. Dr. \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Yak\u0131n Tarihin Ger\u00e7ekleri <\/em>kitab\u0131nda da (s. 106)\u00a0 bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn do\u011frulu\u011funun belgelenemedi\u011fini belirtilmektedir. Belgelenmese bile bunun hi\u00e7 \u00f6nemi yoktur. \u0130fade, bir ger\u00e7e\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131, Birinci\u00a0 D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda \u0130tilaf Devletleri ile Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu aras\u0131nda 10 A\u011fustos 1920 tarihinde\u00a0 Paris’in bat\u0131 banliy\u00f6s\u00fc Sevr kasabas\u0131ndaki Seramik M\u00fczesi’nde (Mus\u00e9e National de C\u00e9ramique) imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu m\u00fczenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde de Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan dikilmi\u015f bir s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m an\u0131t\u0131 vard\u0131r. An\u0131t\u0131n neden oraya dikildi\u011fini benim a\u00e7\u0131klamama gerek yoktur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, \u201cT\u00fcrk milleti \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131r, T\u00fcrk milleti zekidir.<\/em>\u201d (Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk)<\/p>\n

Mahatma Gandi:Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131 adaletsizlik an\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r!<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Mahatma Gandi <\/em>\u00a0(Mohandas Karam\u00e7and Gandi) Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 adaletsizlik an\u0131t\u0131 olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye’ye bar\u0131\u015f diye imzalat\u0131lan bu anla\u015fma uzun s\u00fcre y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kal\u0131rsa onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve insan yap\u0131s\u0131 adaletsizli\u011fin bir an\u0131t\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Sava\u015fta talihi yaver gitmedi diye kahraman ve cesur bir \u0131rk\u0131n yok edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir zaferi olmayacak, fakat insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ecektir.\u201d<\/em> (Ravindra Kishore Sinha, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131, Devrimler, Mustafa Kemal ve Mahatma Gandi,<\/em> Milliyet Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1972, s.102-181)<\/p>\n

Amerikal\u0131 tarih\u00e7i\u00a0 Paul C. Helmreich,<\/em> Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fini izleyen \u00f6nemli bir emperyalist \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00a0 demi\u015ftir: \u201cHerkesin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 vard\u0131; olmayanlar da icat ediyordu. Bir anlamda, \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f, y\u0131llara yay\u0131lan uyutma anla\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcreci, yerini nefret tutumuna b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Barbar bir ulus olan T\u00fcrkleri, Avrupa\u2019dan kovma f\u0131rsat\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131yd\u0131. Lloyd George, sezgi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yitirmi\u015f, T\u00fcrkler\u2019in \u0130stanbul\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131nda diretiyordu. T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131nda, neredeyse akla gelebilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn az\u0131nl\u0131klar i\u00e7in birer \u00fclke planlan\u0131yordu. B\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7ler, kamp ate\u015finin \u00e7evresinde, a\u00e7 g\u00f6zlerle f\u0131rsat kollayan kurtlar gibiydi\u201d.<\/em> (Paul C. Helmreich, From Paris to Sevres: The Partition of the Ottoman Empire at the Peace Conference of 1919-1920<\/em>, Ohio State University Press, 1986. T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi Sevr Entrikalar\u0131<\/em>, Sabah Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1996, s. 22)<\/p>\n

12 ada elden ne zaman ve nas\u0131l \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda \u0130skenderun, Adana, Mersin ve \u00c7ukurova\u2019y\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan Frans\u0131z n\u00fcfuz b\u00f6lgesi Sivas\u2019\u0131n kuzeyine\u00a0 kadar\u00a0 uzan\u0131yordu (Ek Protokol)<\/em>. Antalya merkez olmak \u00fczere Bursa\u2019dan Kayseri\u2019ye \u00e7ekilen, Afyonkarahisar\u2019dan ge\u00e7en hatt\u0131n G\u00fcneyinde kalan G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Anadolu ve\u00a0 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olan 12 ada \u0130talyan n\u00fcfuz b\u00f6lgesi oluyordu.\u00a0 Yunanistan; \u0130zmir\u2019le birlikte Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019yu, Edirne ve Gelibolu dahil t\u00fcm Trakya\u2019y\u0131 ve Ege adalar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yordu (Md. 84-87). \u0130stanbul, Marmara Denizi ve \u00c7anakkale T\u00fcrk askerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131larak \u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nin denetimine\u00a0 b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yordu. (Jacques de Benoist – Mechin, Mustafa Kemal\u00a0 Bir \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Bilgi\u00a0 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara, 1997, s.192)<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan,\u00a0 Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile tarih olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 62-63\u2019nc\u00fc maddeleri K\u00fcrdistan ile ilgilidir.<\/em> \u0130ngiliz, Frans\u0131z ve \u0130talyan temsilcilerinden olu\u015fan bir Komisyon F\u0131rat’\u0131n do\u011fusundaki K\u00fcrt vilayetlerinde bir yerel y\u00f6netim d\u00fczeni kuracak, bir y\u0131l sonra K\u00fcrtler dilerse Milletler Cemiyeti’ne ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurabilecektir.\u00a0 Madde 64 aynen\u00a0 \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201c\u0130\u015fbu muahedenin mevki-i meriyete vaaz\u0131ndan bir sene sonra 62 inci maddede zikredilen havalideki K\u00fcrtler, bu havali K\u00fcrtlerinin ekseriyeti T\u00fcrkiye’den ayr\u0131larak m\u00fcstakil olmak arzu etti\u011fini ispat ederek Cemiyet-i Akvam Meclisine m\u00fcracaat ederler ve Meclis de ahali-i mezk\u00fbreyi bu istikl\u00e2le l\u00e2y\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve onlara istikl\u00e2l bah\u015fetmesini T\u00fcrkiye’ye tavsiye eyler ise T\u00fcrkiye i\u015fbu tavsiyeye muvafakat ve bu havali \u00fczerindeki bilc\u00fcmle hukukundan feragat etme\u011fi \u015fimdiden taahh\u00fct eder.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan,\u00a0 Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile tarih olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Ermenistan,\u00a0 Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile tarih olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 88-93\u2019nc\u00fc maddeleri\u00a0 Ermenistan ile ilgilidir.<\/em> Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda Kars, Erzurum dahil \u00fclkenin do\u011fusu t\u00fcm\u00fcyle Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Ermeni Cumhuriyeti<\/em> ad\u0131yla Ermenilere\u00a0 verilmi\u015ftir. Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131<\/em> s\u00fcrecinde Ermenistan’\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 konusu ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Wilson’un hakemli\u011fine b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Wilson da General James G. Harbord ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki bir Amerikan heyetini incelemelerde bulunmak \u00fczere 1919 sonbahar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’ye\u00a0 g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. 1919 Eyl\u00fcl ve Ekim aylar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’de incelemeler yapan Harbord, vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 bir raporla ABD Kongresi\u2019ne sunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Tehcir s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00fcrklerin de Ermeniler kadar ac\u0131 \u00e7ektiler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Raporda; T\u00fcrkler ile Ermenilerin bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde y\u00fczy\u0131llarca yan yana ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131, tehcir s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00fcrklerin de Ermeniler kadar ac\u0131 \u00e7ektikleri,\u00a0 Ermenilerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\u00a0 hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00e7o\u011funlukta olmad\u0131klar\u0131 ve olaylara ili\u015fkin ac\u0131kl\u0131 ve korkun\u00e7 iddialar\u0131n\u00a0 yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. ABD Kongresi rapor \u00fczerine 1920 Nisan ay\u0131nda\u00a0 Ermenistan’a mandater olunmas\u0131n\u0131 reddetmi\u015ftir.10 A\u011fustos 1920 tarihinde Ermenileri bir\u00a0 defa daha umutland\u0131ran Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em> Anla\u015fma, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Ermenistan’\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet olarak tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n tespitini ise Wilson’un hakemli\u011fine b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Woodrow Wilson\u00a0 22 Kas\u0131m 1920’de Trabzon, Erzurum, Van ve Bitlis illerini Ermenistan’a vermi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Ermenistan,\u00a0 Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile tarih olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

19 May\u0131s 1919, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin temellerinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihtir<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ermenistan Milli Mar\u015f\u0131’nda ”Topraklar\u0131m\u0131z i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda, bu topraklar\u0131 azat etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcn, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcn” <\/em>yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7leri hi\u00e7 unutmamal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’ni kuran Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n de\u011ferini bilelim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Sevr\u00a0 Anla\u015fmas\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ifadesiyle T\u00fcrk Milleti’ne kurulan b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00a0 suikastt\u0131r. Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ise T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin tapusudur. Bu tapunun temelleri, 19 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinde Samsun\u2019da at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Kartal

Kartal \u0130stimbotu-onar\u0131larak suya indirildi<\/p><\/div>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk; Nutuk\u2019ta bu durumu \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r: \u201c1919 senesi May\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 19. g\u00fcn\u00fc Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Vaziyet ve manzara-i umumiye: Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin dahil bulundu\u011fu grup, Harbi Umumide ma\u011flup olmu\u015f, Osmanl\u0131 ordusu her tarafta zedelenmi\u015f, \u015feraiti a\u011f\u0131r, bir m\u00fctarekename imzalanm\u0131\u015f. B\u00fcy\u00fck Harbin uzun seneleri zarf\u0131nda, millet yorgun ve fakir bir halde. Millet ve memleketi Harb-i Umumiye sevk edenler, kendi hayatlar\u0131 endi\u015fesine d\u00fc\u015ferek, memleketten firar etmi\u015fler.<\/em> Saltanat ve hil\u00e2fet mevkiini i\u015fgal eden Vahdettin, m\u00fctereddi, \u015fahs\u0131n\u0131 ve yaln\u0131z taht\u0131n\u0131 temin edebilece\u011fini tahayy\u00fcl etti\u011fi yeni tedbirler ara\u015ft\u0131rmakta\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

19 May\u0131s 1919<\/em>, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin temellerinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihtir. \u00a0Bu tarihin gerisinde\u00a0 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ger\u00e7ek vard\u0131r: \u201cGELD\u0130KLER\u0130 G\u0130B\u0130 G\u0130DERLER!\u201d<\/em> Atat\u00fcrk, \u0130stanbul\u2019un i\u015fgal edildi\u011fi 13 Kas\u0131m 1918 <\/em>tarihinde \u201cGeldikleri gibi giderler\u201d<\/em> diyerek Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131<\/em>\u2019n\u0131n ilk i\u015faretini\u00a0 Kartal<\/em> (Frans\u0131z i\u015fgal kuvvetlerine ait Enterprise) isimli istimbotta vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"Kartal

Kartal \u0130stimbotu \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye terk edilmi\u015fti.<\/p><\/div>\n

Adana\u2019dan hareket Mirliva (T\u00fcmgeneral) Mustafa Kemal, 13 Kas\u0131m 1918 \u00c7ar\u015famba \u00f6\u011fle saatlerinde Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131na vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0 yorgundur. Bu s\u0131rada \u00a0\u0130ngiliz, Frans\u0131z, \u0130talyan ve Yunan gemilerinden olu\u015fan 55 par\u00e7al\u0131k i\u015fgal donanmas\u0131 Haydarpa\u015fa \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7mektedir. Kartal istimbotu ile Galata R\u0131ht\u0131m\u0131\u2019na do\u011fru giderken dudaklar\u0131ndan \u00a0\u201cGeldikleri gibi giderler!\u2019\u2019<\/em> c\u00fcmlesi \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 an, asl\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00a0Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u00a0ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihtir.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Nutuk neden 19 May\u0131s 1919 Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ile ba\u015flar?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

19 May\u0131s, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201cGen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131\u201d<\/em>d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc\u00a0 Mustafa Kemal, T\u00fcrk milletini ileri g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek\u00a0 ve k\u00f6hnemi\u015f fikirlere kar\u015f\u0131 gelecek olanlar\u0131n gen\u00e7 fikirler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u00a0 Atat\u00fcrk gen\u00e7lerden \u00a0s\u00f6z ederken \u00a0ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda fikirde yenili\u011fe at\u0131fta bulunmu\u015ftur: \u201cGen\u00e7 fikirli demek, do\u011fruyu g\u00f6ren ve anlayan ger\u00e7ek fikirli demektir<\/em>.\u201d \u00a0Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn gen\u00e7li\u011fe arma\u011fan etti\u011fi 19 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 gen\u00e7lerin anlayabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00a016-19 May\u0131s 1919 tarihleri aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u0130stanbul-Samsun<\/em> yolculu\u011funu \u00a0iyi bilmeleri gerekir. Bu yolculuk\u00a0 kurtulu\u015f d\u00f6neminin ba\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, Samsun\u2019a ayak bas\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nem, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn B\u00fcy\u00fck Nutku\u2019nu 19 May\u0131s 1919 Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ba\u015flatmas\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Samsun, i\u015fgal kuvvetleri i\u00e7in stratejik \u00f6neme sahipti.\u00a0 \u0130ngilizler 9 Mart 1919 tarihinde Samsun\u2019a askeri birlik \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u0130ngiliz Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi\u2019nin T\u00fcrklerin \u00a0silahland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusundaki \u015fikayetleri \u00fczerine\u00a0 b\u00f6lgeye ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yetkilerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir komutan\u0131n g\u00f6nderilmesine karar verilince, bunun i\u00e7in \u00a0Mustafa Kemal \u00a0g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk Anadolu\u2019ya ge\u00e7mek istiyordu ve bu g\u00f6revlendirme \u00a0O\u2019nun i\u00e7in bulunmaz f\u0131rsatt\u0131. \u0130stanbul-Samsun yolculu\u011fu \u00f6ncesinde Atat\u00fcrk\u2019le Padi\u015fah Vahdettin aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en konu\u015fmay\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: \u201cPa\u015fa, Pa\u015fa!… \u015eimdiye kadar devlete \u00e7ok hizmet ettin! Bunlar\u0131n hepsi art\u0131k bu kitaba girmi\u015ftir (bu bir tarih kitab\u0131d\u0131r) \u00a0Bunlar\u0131 unutun, dedi, as\u0131l \u015fimdi yapaca\u011f\u0131n hizmet hepsinden daha \u00f6nemli olabilir…Pa\u015fa, Pa\u015fa…Devleti kurtarabilirsin<\/em>!…\u201d (Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay ve Mahmut Soydan, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn An\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong>, \u0130stanbul, 1982, s.153)<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk \u00a0bu s\u00f6zlerden hayrete d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr: \u201cAcaba Vahdettin benimle i\u00e7tenlikle mi konu\u015fuyor?…O Vahdettin ki… b\u00fct\u00fcn yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan pi\u015fman m\u0131 olmu\u015ftur? Aldat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u0131 anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131? Fakat, b\u00f6yle bir yorum ile ba\u015fka konulara giri\u015fmeyi \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc sayd\u0131m, kendine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdim: Ki\u015fili\u011fe g\u00fcveninize ve bana bunca y\u00fcz veri\u015finize te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim…Elimden gelen hizmeti esirgemeyece\u011fime l\u00fctfen g\u00fcveniniz.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk bu konu\u015fmada planlar\u0131n\u0131n sezilmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi duygusuna kap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama O\u2019nu bekleyen ve O\u2019na g\u00fcvenen bir \u201cT\u00fcrk Milleti\u201d vard\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip \u00a0Erdo\u011fan<\/em>\u2019\u0131n \u00a019 May\u0131s\u2019ta yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, gen\u00e7lere at\u0131fta bulundu\u011fu\u00a0 olduk\u00e7a uzun say\u0131labilecek mesaj\u0131nda, “Ya\u015fas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, egemenli\u011fimizin ve Cumhuriyetimizin teminat\u0131 aziz T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011fi\u2026Sevgili gen\u00e7ler, Biz size inan\u0131yoruz\u2026Bu vesileyle Atat\u00fcrk ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yor, ba\u015fta siz gen\u00e7lerimiz olmak \u00fczere aziz milletimizin 19 May\u0131s Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc Anma, Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131’n\u0131 kutluyorum.\u201d<\/em> \u00a0\u00a0demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Fakat \u00a0say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, “Unutulan Zafer: Kut’\u00fcl Amare<\/em>” adl\u0131 programda \u00a030 Nisan 2016<\/em> tarihinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, “Milletimizin, medeniyetimizin binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihini neredeyse 1919 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flatan bir tarih anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 reddediyorum. Her kim ki zaferleriyle ve yenilgileriyle son 200 y\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, hatta son 600 y\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 soyutlay\u0131p eski T\u00fcrk tarihinden Cumhuriyete atl\u0131yorsa biliniz ki o ki\u015fi milletimizin de devletimizin de hasm\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/em> dedi\u011fini de unutmayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\"Recep

Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan-“1919 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan bir tarih anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 reddediyorum.”<\/p><\/div>\n

CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu<\/em>, sosyal medya hesab\u0131 Twitter \u00fczerinden 19 May\u0131s Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc Anma, Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131\u2019na ili\u015fkin bir video payla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, \u00a0payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na \u201c<\/em>19 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda O\u2019nun yolunda 19 May\u0131s Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc Anma, Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131 kutlu olsun!<\/em>\u201d<\/em> notunu da d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin tarihindeki \u00f6nemli olaylardan biri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin tarihindeki \u00f6nemli olaylardan biri Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Samsun\u2019a ayak bas\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131rBand\u0131rma vapuru. T\u00fcrk Milleti Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen ko\u015fullar i\u00e7inde kurtulu\u015f \u00e7areleri ararken b\u00fcy\u00fck bir lider Mustafa Kemal\u00a0 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve Samsun\u2019a ayak basarak \u201ckurtulu\u015f\u201d<\/em> yolunu a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk, 16 May\u0131s 1919<\/em> Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011fleden sonra Band\u0131rma vapuruyla Galata r\u0131ht\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 18 May\u0131s 1919 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00a0\u00a0Kalyon Burnu\u2019ndan \u00a0sandallarla Merkez iskelesine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk, \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ba\u015flayan ve Samsun\u2019da sona eren yolculuk esnas\u0131nda g\u00f6revli bir askerdi ve giyimi de buna uygundu. \u00a0Ancak Samsun\u2019a ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra asker de\u011fil, sivil olarak hareket ederek Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kazanacak ve 29 Ekim 1923\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetini ilan edecekti.<\/p>\n

Bu yolculuk T\u00fcrk Milleti i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019yi ba\u015flatmak \u00fczere Samsun\u2019da Anadolu topraklar\u0131na bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 19 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinin \u00f6nemi nedeniyle de 19 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011fine arma\u011fan etmi\u015ftir. \u00a0Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e g\u00f6re gen\u00e7lik kavram\u0131 fikirlerdeki yenili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r: \u201cGen\u00e7ler! Benim gelecekteki emellerimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi \u00fcstlenen gen\u00e7ler! Bir g\u00fcn bu memleketi sizin gibi beni anlam\u0131\u015f bir gen\u00e7li\u011fe b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131mdan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok memnun ve mesudum<\/em>\u201d derken, T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011fine olan g\u00fcvenini \u00a0ortaya koymu\u015ftur.\u00a0 Atat\u00fcrk, \u201cBeni g\u00f6rmek demek, mutlaka y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6rmek de\u011fildir. Benim fikirlerimi benim duygular\u0131m\u0131 anl\u0131yorsan\u0131z ve hissediyorsan\u0131z, bu kafidir\u201d <\/em>demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc anlamak, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve fikirlerini bilmekle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/em> T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan zorluklar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutarak 19 May\u0131slar\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn emanetine daima sahip \u00e7\u0131karak kutlamal\u0131y\u0131z. Fakat T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011fi unutmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde \u00a0“M. Kemal\u2019e zerre muhabbeti olan cenazeme gelmesin!\u201d <\/em>diyenler de vard\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetini kurmasayd\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bayra\u011f\u0131 yerine ba\u015fka bir bayrak olacakt\u0131<\/em> ama\u00a0 maalesef bunun fark\u0131nda olmayanlar da bu toplumda \u00a0Cumhuriyetin verdi\u011fi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler alt\u0131nda ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde \u00a0“M. Kemal\u2019e zerre muhabbeti olan cenazeme gelmesin!\u201d diyenlere ra\u011fmen 19 May\u0131s’\u0131n anlam\u0131 bug\u00fcn daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Atat\u00fcrk, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetini kurmasayd\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bayra\u011f\u0131 yerine ba\u015fka bir bayrak olacakt\u0131. R\u0131dvan Karluk yazd\u0131. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[66,68],"tags":[931,930,940,937,753,933,932,938,941,331,935,939,823,934,936],"coauthors":[6],"class_list":["post-7561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyaset-tarih","category-turkluk-turkculuk","tag-19-mayis-1919","tag-29-ekim-1923","tag-bandirma-vapuru","tag-david-lloyd-george","tag-ermenistan","tag-kurdistan","tag-lozan-anlasmasi","tag-mahatma-gandi","tag-milli-mucadele","tag-mustafa-kemal-ataturk","tag-osman-olcay","tag-paris-baris-konferansi","tag-sevr-anlasmasi","tag-sivas-kongresi","tag-woodrow-wilson"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7561"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7561\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7561"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=7561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}