{"id":7978,"date":"2019-07-14T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2019-07-14T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=7978&preview=true&preview_id=7978"},"modified":"2019-07-15T14:40:46","modified_gmt":"2019-07-15T11:40:46","slug":"15-temmuzun-yildonumunde-turkiye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/15-temmuzun-yildonumunde-turkiye\/","title":{"rendered":"15 Temmuz\u2019un y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde T\u00fcrkiye"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Temmuz ay\u0131 T\u00fcrk Milleti i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ay. Mesela 23 Temmuz (1908) \u0130kinci Me\u015frutiyetin \u0130lan\u0131 ve Erzurum Kongresinin toplanmas\u0131. 9 Temmuz (2018) Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet Sisteminin ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6reve ba\u015flamas\u0131. 15 Temmuz (2016) T\u00fcrk tarihine kara bir leke olarak ge\u00e7ecek bir darbe giri\u015fiminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

15 Temmuz gecesi insanl\u0131k tarihinin en \u00f6nemli ordular\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen TSK\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7inden, iradelerini bir haine teslim etmi\u015f, asker k\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015filer karde\u015fkan\u0131 d\u00f6kt\u00fcler. Hain kalk\u0131\u015fma, T\u00fcrk Ordusunun \u015ferefli \u00fcyeleri ile kahraman T\u00fcrk Polisi ve milletin yard\u0131m\u0131 ile \u00f6nlendi.<\/p>\n

15 Temmuz’un \u00f6ncesine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, o kara gecenin bir sonu\u00e7 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. Ergenekon, Balyoz, 28 \u015eubat, \u0130zmir Casusluk davalar\u0131 gibi kumpas oldu\u011fu art\u0131k \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k olarak bilinen davalar\u0131n, 12 Eyl\u00fcl (2010) Referandumu’nun devam\u0131yd\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devletinin yenilmez ordusu \u00e7\u00f6kertilmi\u015f, yarg\u0131s\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015fti. \u201cAk Parti iktidara geldi\u011finde\u2026 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n beklentileri\u2026 m\u00fctevaz\u0131 idi: Ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc problemi, \u0130mam Hatiplilerin katsay\u0131 ma\u011fduriyeti, se\u00e7meli din (\u0130slam) derslerinin uygulamaya konmas\u0131\u2026 Bunlar k\u0131sa vadede halledildi… Askeri vesayet, yarg\u0131n\u0131n tarafgirli\u011fi ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131\u2026 imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n elvermesine b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve elverdik\u00e7e bunlar da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc.(\u2026) S\u00fcvari g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve h\u0131zl\u0131 at\u0131yla ufuklar\u0131 a\u015farken bundan rahats\u0131z olan i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f menfaat ve ideoloji gruplar\u0131, f\u0131rsat bulduk\u00e7a s\u00fcvariyi durdurmak i\u00e7in te\u015febb\u00fcslerde bulundular.\u201d\u00a0<\/em>(H. Karaman, Yeni \u015eafak gazetesi, 30 Haziran 2019)<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131lanlara ve olaylara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ya\u015fananlar\u0131n ara hedefler oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmakta. Ama bunlardan \u00f6nce yine 15 Temmuz\u2019u takip eden g\u00fcnlere bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

3 A\u011fustos 2016 Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Din \u015euras\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kara gecenin hemen ertesinden itibaren Devlet toparlanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yaralar sar\u0131l\u0131yordu. Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Din \u015euras\u0131 toplad\u0131. O me\u015f’um gecede asl\u0131nda hedef do\u011frudan T\u00fcrk Milletinin egemenli\u011fi ve birli\u011fi idi. Yapanlar\u0131n da \u201cdini (!) bir cemaat\u201d\u00a0<\/em>g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc vard\u0131. \u015euran\u0131n sonu\u00e7 bildirisi ile bu yap\u0131\u00a0\u201cDin d\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d\u00a0<\/em>ilan edildi. \u0130lgin\u00e7 maddeler vard\u0131. Mesela ikisi:\u00a0\u201cHer sev<\/em>iyede din e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmelidir\u2026 Benzer yap\u0131lar\u0131n olu\u015fmamas\u0131 ve benzer hatalar\u0131n tekrarlanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in STK\u2019larla ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

STK\u2019larla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda: \u201cDiyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zellikle \u2026 -\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine m\u00fcdahale edilmeksizin- T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de din hizmetine ve din e\u011fitimine destek veren sivil dini-sosyal te\u015fekk\u00fcllerle, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n tarih boyunca medeniyetler kuran ana yolundan ayr\u0131lmamalar\u0131, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ifrat ve tefritten uzak kalmalar\u0131, daha \u015feffaf ve denetlenebilir yap\u0131lar olmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olarak ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. … Cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca din-devlet-toplum aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan sosyo-politik gerilim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde \u00fclkemize \u00f6zg\u00fc bir kurumsalla\u015fman\u0131n yeterli d\u00fczeyde ve e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilememesi nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bo\u015flukta t\u00fcreyen din eksenli yap\u0131lar, zaman zaman toplumun dini hayat\u0131n\u0131 zaafa u\u011fratacak boyutlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum, \u00fclkemizde din-devlet-toplum ili\u015fkilerinin gerekli yasal zeminin in\u015fas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere yeniden ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u201d <\/em>denmekte.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki madde ile bug\u00fcne kadarki geli\u015fmeler ili\u015fkilendirildi\u011finde, dini cemaat ve tarikatlar\u0131n mevcut durumu daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eura\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli mesaj\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: \u201cTek parti d\u00f6neminden itibaren uzun s\u00fcre, fevkalade yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde, \u2018irtica paranoyas\u0131yla\u2019 ve devlet imk\u00e2nlar\u0131yla dini cemaatlerin \u00fczerine gidildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde, her grup gibi, bu yap\u0131 da milletimizin kollar\u0131, kanatlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. (\u2026) Hatta \u2018Allah dedikleri i\u00e7in m\u00fcsamaha g\u00f6sterdik, dedik ki \u2018bir ortak yan\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131r.\u2019 Ama inan\u0131n bana, ayn\u0131 menzile giden farkl\u0131 yollardan biri olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bu yap\u0131n\u0131n, asl\u0131nda bamba\u015fka niyetlerin, sinsi hesaplar\u0131n aleti, arac\u0131, \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011funu uzun s\u00fcre g\u00f6rmedik, g\u00f6remedik.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cMenzil ayn\u0131yd\u0131\u201d ama\u2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ayr\u0131 yollardan <\/em>var\u0131lmak istenen ayn\u0131 menzil<\/em> neresi diye bakmadan \u00f6nce baz\u0131 sorular sorulmal\u0131. Menzil mi yanl\u0131\u015f, yol mu? Yoksa her ikisi de mi?<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi menzili <\/em>anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak ve yukar\u0131daki sorular\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131 vermek uygun olur.<\/p>\n

30 Temmuz 2016\u2019da Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n televizyonlardan naklen yay\u0131nlanan konu\u015fmas\u0131 \u201cDevletin yeniden yap\u0131lanmas\u0131, silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerin yeniden yap\u0131lanmas\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlarla beraber bu ay\u0131klamalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bununla beraber s\u0131f\u0131r kilometre devlet yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 ile y\u00fcr\u00fcmemiz gerekiyor.\u201d <\/em>c\u00fcmleleriyle ar\u015fivde yerini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Anla\u015f\u0131lan o ki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r yap\u0131lanlar menzil yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/em>n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em> g\u00f6stermiyor. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda Refah Partisi \u0130stanbul il ba\u015fkan\u0131 iken verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portajdan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kesit:<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/em>(Soru) -Demokrasi ve \u0130sl\u00e2m hukuku noktas\u0131ndan… \u0130nsanlar\u0131n benimsedikleri hukuk anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 terk etme gibi bir \u015fanslar\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/em><\/p>\n

E\u011fer bug\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye’sinde ya\u015fayan s\u00f6z\u00fcm ona laikli\u011fi benimsemi\u015f insanlar\u0131n, bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 terk edip, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee bir anlay\u0131\u015fa ve hukuka ge\u00e7meleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcr diye sormak istiyorsan\u0131z, (\u2026) Biz inan\u0131yoruz ki T\u00fcrkiye’de insanlar\u0131n hemen hemen tamam\u0131\u2026 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmand\u0131rlar. Ancak bu \u00f6zelliklerini ortaya koymalar\u0131 engellenmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Biz T\u00fcrkiyelilere ve insanl\u0131\u011fa diyoruz ki, \u2026 Uzun say\u0131lacak bir s\u00fcredir M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar bir fetret devri ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flard\u0131 \u2026 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n diline uygun bir s\u00f6ylemle \u2026 ortaya koyamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u2026 s\u0131rf M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara reva g\u00f6r\u00fclenleri hat\u0131rlatmak yeterlidir: \u0130stiklal Mahkemeleri vas\u0131tas\u0131 \u2026 kimlerin ve hangi su\u00e7lamayla idam edildi\u011fini nas\u0131l izah edecekler? Tevhid-i Tedrisat kanunu nelerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0131kamak, nelerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7mak i\u00e7indi?\u201d <\/em>(2. Cumhuriyet Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Ba\u015fak yay\u0131nlar\u0131, M. Sever- C. Dizdar, A\u011fustos 1993)<\/p>\n

Bu cevab\u0131 bir de \u015fu sat\u0131rlarla birlikte de\u011ferlendirelim. Ama bunlar yeni yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u201c \u2018Hi\u00e7bir faaliyetin T\u00fcrk mill\u00ee menfaatlerinin, T\u00fcrk varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, Devleti ve \u00fclkesiyle b\u00f6l\u00fcnmezli\u011fi esas\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn tarih\u00ee ve manev\u00ee de\u011ferlerinin, Atat\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi, ilke ve ink\u0131l\u00e2plar\u0131 ve medeniyet\u00e7ili\u011finin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda korunma g\u00f6remeyece\u011fi ve l\u00e2iklik ilkesinin gere\u011fi olarak kutsal din duygular\u0131n\u0131n, Devlet i\u015flerine ve politikaya kesinlikle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131\u2026\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n

T.C. Anayasas\u0131’nda yer alan bu ilkeler ve h\u00fck\u00fcmleri benimseyen halk kesimi az\u0131nl\u0131kta de\u011fildir ve devletin g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri de bu ilke ve h\u00fck\u00fcmleri korumakla g\u00f6revlidir.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130slamla\u015fma davas\u0131na g\u00f6n\u00fcl vermi\u015f \u2026 \u00e7aba g\u00f6steren, plan ve program yapan, mevcut iktidardan da bunu bekleyen herkesin buraya kadar yazd\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131 bilmesi, unuttuysa hat\u0131rlamas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d <\/em>(H. Karaman, Yeni \u015eafak gazetesi, 28 Haziran 2019)<\/p>\n

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Karaman\u2019\u0131n 30 Haziran\u2019daki yaz\u0131s\u0131ndan: \u201cErdo\u011fan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi birinci lige \u00e7\u0131karmak istiyordu ve \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 da \u2026 b\u00f6yle \u2026 bir \u0130slam \u00fclkesine muhta\u00e7 idi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ey \u0130slamla\u015fmay\u0131 dava edindi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen, sanan, bunda samimi de olan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar!\u00a0 \u2026 \u015eimdi soruyorum:<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u00f6zde \u0130slamc\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar olarak ka\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011fe (f\u0131rkaya, gruba) ayr\u0131ld\u0131k, bu gruplar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki rekabet ve m\u00fccadele mi, yoksa ayn\u0131 amaca y\u00f6nelik birlik, karde\u015flik ve dayan\u0131\u015fma m\u0131?<\/em><\/p>\n

Medreseler a\u00e7\u0131k, tarikatlar faal, Diyanet olduk\u00e7a serbest, \u0130mam Hatip Okullar\u0131 ve \u0130lahiyat Fak\u00fclteleri, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte r\u00fcyalar\u0131nda g\u00f6remeyecekleri imk\u00e2nlara sahipler\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n Bosna Hersek\u2019ten d\u00f6nerken, yeni parti kurulu\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in u\u00e7akta s\u00f6yledi\u011fi, \u201ckendisine de s\u00f6yledim \u2026 bu \u00fcmmeti par\u00e7alamaya hakk\u0131n\u0131z yok \u2026 Dava terk edilmez. Burada sonuna kadar hizmet s\u00f6z konusudur.\u201d <\/em>s\u00f6zlerini b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlarla birlikte de\u011ferlendirelim. Menzil neresi, yolculuk devam ediyor mu ve bu \u00fcmmete kimler d\u00e2hil?<\/p>\n

Son soru yine T\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7ilerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131na: <\/strong>H\u00e2l\u00e2 tam siyasi destek verdi\u011finize g\u00f6re, art\u0131k sizin de bu fikirlere kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilir miyiz?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrk tarihinde kara bir leke olan 15 Temmuz’un y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcndeyiz. “Menzil”e ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar kan d\u00f6kt\u00fcler. Ama T\u00fcrkiye h\u00e2l\u00e2 h\u0131zla bir yere do\u011fru gidiyor. Gidi\u015f nereye? “\u00dcmmet, dava, yol ve menzil” ili\u015fkisi nedir? T\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7iler ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":7988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2,66],"tags":[1001,1004,1002,1005,1003],"coauthors":[28],"class_list":["post-7978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-siyaset-tarih","tag-15-temmuz","tag-15-temmuz-2016","tag-darbe-girisimi","tag-feto","tag-kalkisma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7978"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7993,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7978\/revisions\/7993"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7978"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=7978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}