{"id":8423,"date":"2019-10-17T19:30:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-17T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=8423&preview=true&preview_id=8423"},"modified":"2019-10-17T20:24:20","modified_gmt":"2019-10-17T17:24:20","slug":"siginmacilar-ve-turkiyede-goc-olgusu-v","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/siginmacilar-ve-turkiyede-goc-olgusu-v\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar ve T\u00fcrkiye’de g\u00f6\u00e7 olgusu: V"},"content":{"rendered":"
\""T\u00fcrkiye

“T\u00fcrkiye alt\u0131ndan kalk\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketine maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AB ile bire bir form\u00fcl\u00fc ile yap\u0131lan geri kabul anla\u015fmas\u0131 ise, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00e2deta Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketlerinin toplanma ve isk\u00e2n ettirilme merkezi h\u00e2line getirmi\u015ftir.”<\/p><\/div>\n

K\u0131r\u0131lgan devlet ve g\u00fcvenlik<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u0131r\u0131lgan devlet kavram\u0131, zay\u0131f kurumlara sahip olan, i\u00e7 politikadaki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131klardan kaynakl\u0131 i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve \u015fiddetin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu kavram, \u00fczerinde uzla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kavram olmasa da uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir kavramd\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, iktidar\u0131n, yanl\u0131\u015f Ortado\u011fu ve Suriye politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle, son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fcnyada bu kavrama uygun bir \u015fekilde konumland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak T\u00fcrk Milletinin k\u00f6kl\u00fc devlet gelene\u011fi ve d\u00fcnyada da cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul g\u00f6ren asker\u00ee g\u00fcc\u00fc ile t\u00fcm aksakl\u0131klara ra\u011fmen, demokrasiyi i\u015fletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bu konumland\u0131rmaya uymamaktad\u0131r. Bu da bu kavram\u0131n, nas\u0131l manip\u00fclatif ve tehlikeli bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamam\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iyi bir \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6netimde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik tehditleri, bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle ABD\u2019de ya\u015fanan 11 Eyl\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 sonras\u0131, de\u011fi\u015fen g\u00fcvenlik alg\u0131s\u0131 neticesinde, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere ekonomik, asker\u00ee ve siyas\u00ee olarak yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahalelerde k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k kavram\u0131na \u00e7ok\u00e7a yer verildi\u011fi ve asker\u00ee olarak m\u00fcdahale etmek i\u00e7in bir ara\u00e7 olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. E\u011fer baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenlik tehdidi yarat\u0131yorsa k\u0131r\u0131lgan olarak nitelendirilir. Bu tan\u0131mlamalar, uluslararas\u0131 team\u00fcllerden s\u0131yr\u0131larak manip\u00fcle edilmeye ve kamu otoriteleri taraf\u0131ndan zor kullanmaya, yani uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fcdahalenin yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in me\u015fru zemin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan ve g\u00f6\u00e7: Ni\u00e7in?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

11 Eyl\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ABD\u2019nin, \u201cD\u00fcnyay\u0131 ter\u00f6rizmden ar\u0131nd\u0131rma<\/em>\u201d iddias\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolda, \u00f6zellikle \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu co\u011frafyalar kan g\u00f6l\u00fcne d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Afganistan, Libya, Suriye vb. \u00fclkelerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirilmesi(!) m\u00fcdahaleleri g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketleri i\u00e7in tetikleyici olaylard\u0131r. Bu da k\u0131r\u0131lgan devlet olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131p asker\u00ee m\u00fcdahaleye maruz kalan devletlerin zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketlerinde \u00f6nemli yer tutan \u00fclkeler de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketlerinin kayna\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimleri alt\u0131nda kalman\u0131n tecr\u00fcbeleri, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge sonras\u0131 y\u00f6netimlerin politikalar\u0131, i\u00e7 sava\u015flar, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve i\u00e7 sava\u015f sonras\u0131 \u00fclkelerin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu istikrars\u0131z durum olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibar\u0131yla, zorunlu olarak yer de\u011fi\u015ftiren ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n son otuz y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyine gelerek 20.3 milyona ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemektedir. Zorunlu olarak g\u00f6\u00e7 edenler, sava\u015f, ekonomik, siyasal, \u00e7evre ve iklim gibi, bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6rden dolay\u0131 yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmektedir. Zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 edenlerin son 10 y\u0131lda en az 10 milyonunun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geldi\u011fi, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n da T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u00e7: Edene de gitti\u011fi yere de b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fck\u2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n

11 Ekim 2019 itibar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2011 Suriye olaylar\u0131ndan sonra gelen, resm\u00ee kay\u0131tl\u0131 Suriyeli s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 3 milyon 671 bin 553\u2019e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Zaman zaman, 5.5 milyon \u00fczerinde Suriyeli, 1 milyon 500 bin civar\u0131nda da Afganistan, \u00d6zbekistan, Irak, Iran gibi \u00fclkelerden gelen kay\u0131ts\u0131z g\u00f6\u00e7menlerle birlikte, 7 milyon kadar \u201cg\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f insan\u201d sorunumuz oldu\u011fu dile getirilmektedir. Resm\u00ee ya da gayri resm\u00ee rakamlar ne olursa olsun, T\u00fcrkiye alt\u0131ndan kalk\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketine maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AB ile bire bir form\u00fcl\u00fc ile yap\u0131lan geri kabul anla\u015fmas\u0131 ise, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00e2deta Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketlerinin toplanma ve isk\u00e2n ettirilme merkezi h\u00e2line getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Suriye olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan beri uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131k kap\u0131 politikas\u0131n\u0131n; e\u011fitim, ekonomi, sosyoloji ve sa\u011fl\u0131k boyutunu daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. G\u00fcvenlik boyutunu ise iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ele almam\u0131z gerekir. \u0130\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik sorunu olarak ge\u00e7ici koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki Suriyeli s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan asker\u00ee boyutu ve mill\u00ee g\u00fcvenlik sorunu<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik sorunu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik ve kamu d\u00fczeni a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 kayg\u0131lardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Murat Erdo\u011fan \u015fu \u015fekilde listelemi\u015ftir;<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, yankesicilik, \u00e7etele\u015fme, gasp vb. adli sorunlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanabilecek kayg\u0131lar, Gelecekte ter\u00f6r eylemlerinde yer alabileceklerine ili\u015fkin kayg\u0131lar\u00a0 (\u00fclkeye giri\u015f yapanlar i\u00e7erisinde Suriye (El Muhaberat) ajanlar\u0131, I\u015e\u0130D militanlar\u0131 ya da di\u011fer radikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlere ait \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyelerinin olabilece\u011fi, gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusun gelecek d\u00f6nemlerde radikalle\u015fme e\u011filimi sergileyebilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin kayg\u0131lar. Yerel halk aras\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artabilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin kayg\u0131lar. \u0130\u015fsizlik ve yoksulluk gerek\u00e7esiyle fuhu\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ve buna ili\u015fkin mafya t\u00fcr\u00fc yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin kayg\u0131lar. S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar ile yerel halk aras\u0131nda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel farkl\u0131l\u0131klardan dolay\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n artabilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin kayg\u0131lar. Suriyelilerin, \u00fclkemizde baz\u0131 din\u00ee, siyas\u00ee ve yeralt\u0131 yap\u0131lar\/gruplar taraf\u0131ndan istismar edilebileceklerine ili\u015fkin kayg\u0131lar.<\/em>\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

I\u015e\u0130D ve PKK\u2019n\u0131n (PYD\/YPG ve SDG) g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde birbirine rakip ama birbirini destekleyen etnik temizlik harek\u00e2t\u0131ndan ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan ka\u00e7an siviller, zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e mecbur kald\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye insani olarak kendisine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan insanlar\u0131 geri \u00e7evirmedi. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcvenlik riskini de alarak Suriyelileri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ald\u0131. \u00c7ok az olaca\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan tahminlerin \u00fczerinde artan g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn yo\u011funlu\u011fu, \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen olaylar\u0131n y\u0131llarca uzamas\u0131 ve Suriye devleti ile ili\u015fkilerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 sebepleriyle, gerekli g\u00fcvenlik tahkikatlar\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclemedi. Bir\u00e7ok ter\u00f6r eyleminde imzas\u0131 bulunan ter\u00f6ristler de bu durumdan istifade ederek \u00fclkemize giri\u015f yapt\u0131. G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ilk yo\u011funlu\u011fu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yap\u0131lan hatalardan ders \u00e7\u0131karan T\u00fcrkiye, b\u00f6ylece Suriyelileri uzun bir zamandan sonra, kay\u0131t alt\u0131na almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu nedenle kay\u0131tl\u0131 ve resm\u00ee olmayan rakamlara diye s\u0131k s\u0131k at\u0131f yapmak durumunda kald\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Adl\u00ee vakalarda Suriyelilerin su\u00e7a kar\u0131\u015fma oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyan veriler elimizde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, Emniyet Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 esas almaktay\u0131z. Kriminal olarak su\u00e7 i\u015flemenin niteli\u011fi ve niceli\u011finin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini ise ilgili yaz\u0131m\u0131zda <\/a>\u00a0dile getirmi\u015ftik.<\/p>\n

Bir milyon 500 bin civar\u0131nda, 0-14 ya\u015f grubunda olup e\u011fitim almas\u0131 gereken Suriyeli \u00e7ocuk s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar, \u00fclkemizde kald\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcre boyunca \u00f6nemli bir risk grubu olu\u015fturmaktalar. K\u00fclt\u00fcr uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, dil farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131, sava\u015f ve \u015fiddet sonras\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r travma ve ruhsal bozukluklar, ekonomik yetersizlikler bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 su\u00e7 gruplar\u0131 ve ter\u00f6r yap\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in hedef h\u00e2line getirmekte. Su\u00e7 gruplar\u0131n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7lerinde Arap\u00e7a \u00fczerinden konu\u015fmas\u0131 ise g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin yak\u0131n zamanda s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131 bir sorun olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekte.<\/p>\n

\"\"

“…s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar aras\u0131nda \u201cdil gettolar\u0131\u201dn\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenmekte. \u00d6yle ki tabelas\u0131, men\u00fcs\u00fc Arap\u00e7a olup tek bir T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn dahi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, tek kelime T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fulmayan, yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclkede oldu\u011funuz hissini ya\u015fatan, lokanta ve restoranlara \u0130stanbul\u2019da s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlan\u0131yor.”<\/p><\/div>\n

Dil gettola\u015fmalar\u0131…<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Arap\u00e7a konu\u015fulmas\u0131 hem s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar hem de T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir hassasiyet olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Gaziantep, Kilis, \u0130stanbul gibi s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu \u015fehirlerde gettola\u015fma durumu yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00f6\u011fretimi konusunda ciddi mesai ve kaynak harcad\u0131. \u201cBir dili \u00f6\u011fretebilirsiniz ama bir dili, ki\u015fi konu\u015fmak istemiyorsa zorla konu\u015fturamazs\u0131n\u0131z<\/em>.\u201d ilkesi gibi, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar aras\u0131nda \u201cdil gettolar\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenmekte. \u00d6yle ki tabelas\u0131, men\u00fcs\u00fc Arap\u00e7a olup tek bir T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn dahi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, tek kelime T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fulmayan, yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclkede oldu\u011funuz hissini ya\u015fatan, lokanta ve restoranlara \u0130stanbul\u2019da s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlan\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131n nas\u0131l ruhsat ald\u0131klar\u0131, izin belgeleri ve vergi \u00f6demelerinin nas\u0131l oldu\u011fu ise ayr\u0131ca sorgulanmaya muhta\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Suriye ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hukuk\u00ee ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 T\u00fcrk aile hayat\u0131na da olumsuz yans\u0131makta. \u00c7ocuk ya\u015fta evlilik, \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta hamilelik yayg\u0131nla\u015fmakta. T\u00fcrk hukukunda olmayan ve kabul edilmeyen iki ve daha fazla kad\u0131nla (poligami) beraberliklerin evlilik ad\u0131 ile me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 meden\u00ee hukukumuza bir darbe niteli\u011findedir. T\u00fcrk aile yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 ve bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n artmas\u0131, miras, kimlik, evlilik ve \u00e7ocuk velayetleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yaratmakta. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu hususlar\u0131 ilgili yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a> geni\u015f bir \u015fekilde incelemi\u015ftik.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik ve sosyal imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131larla payla\u015fmak zorunda kalan T\u00fcrkiye ekonomik olarak bu y\u00fck\u00fc art\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yamaz h\u00e2le geldi. Ekonomisi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7iren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n da y\u00fcksek maliyet olu\u015fturmas\u0131, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na y\u00fcksek vergiler ve zamlar olarak yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

\""T\u00fcrkiye;

“T\u00fcrkiye; yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 y\u0131la varan s\u00fcredir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc PKK ile m\u00fcc\u00e2dele ediyor. Bu hakl\u0131 m\u00fcc\u00e2delesinde, NATO\u2019da m\u00fcttefik oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerin, NATO ruhuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde PKK\u2019ya sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 asker\u00ee ve lojistik destekleriyle yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.”<\/p><\/div>\n

Asker\u00ee boyut ve mill\u00ee g\u00fcvenlik sorunu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk Cihan Devletinin son d\u00f6neminden beri g\u00fcneydo\u011fumuzda yer alan topraklar emperyalist devletlerin hedefindeydi. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin planlar\u0131n\u0131 bir s\u00fcre rafa kald\u0131rmalar\u0131na sebep oldu. \u0130srail\u2019in\u00a0 kurulmas\u0131 ile rafa kald\u0131r\u0131lan enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrme ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi payla\u015fma hay\u00e2lleri yeniden canland\u0131. Irak-\u0130ran Sava\u015f\u0131, 1. ve 2. K\u00f6rfez harek\u00e2t\u0131, B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu Projesi, \u00a0Irak\u2019\u0131n demokrasi getirilmesi bahanesiyle i\u015fg\u00e2li, Arap Bahar\u0131 ve nihayetinde Suriye Sava\u015f\u0131…<\/p>\n

BM raporlar\u0131nda da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi YPG\u2019nin i\u015fgal etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgede, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u olan, etnik temizlik yapmas\u0131 ile, Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m\u0131z boyunca bir ter\u00f6r koridoru olu\u015fturuldu.<\/a>\u00a0Bu elbette tek ba\u015f\u0131na PKK\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fildi. ABD eliyle \u00f6zenle sahaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen I\u015e\u0130D, PKK i\u00e7in Irak\u2019tan ba\u015flayarak Hatay s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m\u0131za kadar \u00e2deta alan a\u00e7t\u0131. \u0130ktidar\u0131n Suriye y\u00f6netimine y\u00f6nelik yanl\u0131\u015f tutumu ise ba\u015fta Rusya, \u0130ran ve ABD olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in bulunmaz bir f\u0131rsat oldu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n da d\u00e2hil edilmek istendi\u011fi K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, Suriye olaylar\u0131 bu devletler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tarih\u00ee bir f\u0131rsat oldu.<\/p>\n

PKK ve kombinasyonlar\u0131 ile m\u00fcc\u00e2dele<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye; yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 y\u0131la varan s\u00fcredir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc PKK ile m\u00fcc\u00e2dele ediyor. Bu hakl\u0131 m\u00fcc\u00e2delesinde, NATO\u2019da m\u00fcttefik oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerin, NATO ruhuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde PKK\u2019ya sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 asker\u00ee ve lojistik destekleriyle yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Bu NATO d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan \u00fclkelerin de PKK\u2019ya destek oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. Binlerce g\u00f6revlisini ve insan\u0131n\u0131; ba\u015fta dost ve m\u00fcttefik dedi\u011fi ABD olmak \u00fczere, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerin e\u011fitti\u011fi ve son derece modern silahlarla donatt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ter\u00f6ristlerin eylemlerinde kaybetti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin PKK ile m\u00fcc\u00e2delesinin son yirmi y\u0131ldaki maliyeti ise, 250 milyar dolar olarak tel\u00e2ffuz edilmekte.<\/p>\n

Irak ve Suriye\u2019deki geli\u015fmeler ise PKK\u2019n\u0131n sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilip, b\u00f6lgede ordula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir s\u00fcrece evrilmesinde ba\u015fat unsur oldu. T\u00fcrkiye kendi i\u00e7erisinde ter\u00f6rle m\u00fcc\u00e2dele ederken, PKK\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nce PYD sonra da SDG ad\u0131yla ordula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ise, c\u0131l\u0131z tepkilerle takip etmek durumunda kald\u0131. Bu olu\u015fum art\u0131k \u00f6yle bir noktaya geldi ki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik en ciddi tehlike h\u00e2lini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir yandan ak\u0131n ak\u0131n gelen g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131, di\u011fer yandan iktidar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f politikalar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 boyunca, d\u00fcnyada kullan\u0131lmak i\u00e7in me\u015fru g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir ter\u00f6r olu\u015fumuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce, olu\u015fumun yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin Kuzey Suriye ve K\u00fcrt koridoru diye adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ise diplomasi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olabilecek en k\u00f6t\u00fc terim kullan\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Suriye n\u00fcfusunun etnik da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k %83\u2019\u00fc Arap, %7\u2019si K\u00fcrt, %6\u2019s\u0131 T\u00fcrkmen, %2\u2019si Ermeni, %1\u2019i \u00c7erkesler ve %1\u2019i di\u011fer etnik gruplar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu veriler e\u015fli\u011finde b\u00f6lgenin K\u00fcrt koridoru olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ise, etnik temizlik harek\u00e2t\u0131yla beraber psikolojik harek\u00e2t olarak da PKK\u2019ya kazan\u0131m sa\u011flad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hassasiyetle \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu \u201c<\/em><\/span>PKK K\u00fcrtlerin temsilcisi de\u011fildir, PKK en \u00e7ok K\u00fcrtlere zarar vermi\u015ftir\u201d<\/em> ger\u00e7e\u011fini bu s\u00f6ylem perdelemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Suriyelileri m\u00fclteci olarak \u00fclkelerine almamak i\u00e7in her yolu deneyen bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Suriyelileri \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6ndermek istemesine de Suriye\u2019nin Arapla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demografik de\u011fi\u015fim yapaca\u011f\u0131 gibi ak\u0131l d\u0131\u015f\u0131 iddialarla kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmakta. En son Washington Post\u2019ta yay\u0131mlanan makale ise bunun en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/a>\u00a0Bu da hukuki stat\u00fcleri \u201cGe\u00e7ici Koruma Kapsam\u0131\u201d ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara, uluslararas\u0131 arenada yanl\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde m\u00fclteci dememizin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye nas\u0131l zarar verdi\u011fini g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ibret vericidir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye; bir yandan ter\u00f6r olu\u015fumu bir devlet\u00e7ik projesine dur demek ve s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak, bir yandan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki milyonlarca Suriyeli sorununu bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6zmek zorunda. Diplomasiyi etkin \u015fekilde kullan(a)mayan iktidar i\u00e7in geriye tek alternatif asker\u00ee \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu kald\u0131. B\u00f6lgeden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelen g\u00fcvenlik tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131, Zeytin Dal\u0131 ve F\u0131rat Kalkan\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla icra edildi. Yerle\u015fim yerlerinin alt yap\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 giderilip yeniden imardan, e\u011fitime kadar bir\u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00fcven ortam\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ile de operasyon yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgelere s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar aras\u0131ndan geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu iki operasyon ve sonras\u0131ndaki yeniden imar faaliyetlerinin, T\u00fcrk ekonomisine etkilerine dair yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ise ne yaz\u0131k ki rastlamad\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Suriye\u2019de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in bulunanlar!..<\/strong><\/h2>\n

ABD ve bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Suriye\u2019de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen sava\u015f durumunun iki ma\u011fdur \u00fclkesi var. Biri Suriye di\u011feri de T\u00fcrkiye. Rusya orada Suriye Devleti\u2019nin talebiyle bulunan tek \u00fclke. O da bunun avantaj\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak b\u00f6lgenin yeniden dizayn\u0131na kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yo\u011fun \u00e7aba harcamakta. Astana Mutabakat\u0131 ve So\u00e7i Zirvesi\u2019nde T\u00fcrkiye masada olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kendisi i\u00e7in mill\u00ee g\u00fcvenlik sorunu yaratan s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve Suriye\u2019den gelen ter\u00f6r tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 bir kazan\u0131m elde edemedi.<\/p>\n

Suriye\u2019de F\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131 k\u0131smen ter\u00f6rden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da, petrol kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu F\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n do\u011fusunda ise, ter\u00f6r olu\u015fumu olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi. ABD\u2019nin binlerce t\u0131rl\u0131k silah ve m\u00fchimmat deste\u011fi verdi\u011fi, e\u011fitti\u011fi YPG ve SDG\u2019nin Suriye\u2019den sonra, art\u0131k nihai hedefinin T\u00fcrkiye oldu\u011fu su g\u00f6t\u00fcrmez bir ger\u00e7ekliktir.<\/p>\n

20 Ekim 1998\u2019de imzalanan Adana Mutabakat\u0131, Suriye ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda ter\u00f6rle m\u00fcc\u00e2dele ad\u0131na var\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli bir antla\u015fma idi. Bu mutabakata ra\u011fmen, Suriye y\u00f6netimi ile ili\u015fki kurmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmam\u0131z ne yaz\u0131k ki bizi bu g\u00fcnlere getirdi. Ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi tarihinin en geni\u015f ve kapsaml\u0131 ter\u00f6r tehdidi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye bu hakl\u0131 m\u00fcc\u00e2delesini ne yaz\u0131k ki d\u00fcnyaya anlatmakta ve kabul ettirmekte b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. Y\u0131llard\u0131r ihmal etti\u011fimiz lobicilik faaliyetleri, stratejik ileti\u015fim sa\u011flayacak ve planlamas\u0131n\u0131 yapacak birimlere \u00f6nem vermeyi\u015fimiz, diplomasi y\u00fcr\u00fcten isimlerin liyakatten uzak \u015fekilde g\u00f6revlendirilmeleri gibi bir\u00e7ok hatan\u0131n bedelini \u00f6demekteyiz. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda ve hepsinden de \u00f6nemlisi, b\u00f6lgedeki bu geli\u015fmeler ve \u00fclkemiz \u00fczerindeki etkilerinin gittik\u00e7e artan bask\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde, \u201cyeni bir devlet kurulu\u015fu\u201d <\/em>anlam\u0131na gelen de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 9 Ekim 2019 g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f P\u0131nar\u0131 Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019n\u0131n nihai amac\u0131; Suriye\u2019de PKK\u2019istan kurulumunu engellemek ve Suriyeli s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n tamam\u0131na \u00fclkelerini geri vermek olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ter\u00f6rle m\u00fcc\u00e2dele operasyonunu icra ederken T\u00fcrkiye, kendi i\u00e7erisinde de s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n Suriye\u2019ye geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerinin nas\u0131l sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Merhametli ve \u015fefkatli bir devlet s\u00f6ylemleriyle, \u00fclkemize s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan milyonlarca Suriyeliye kucak a\u00e7mam\u0131z, bizi; Suriyelilerin T\u00fcrk milletinin demografik, ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren ger\u00e7ek bir \u201cbek\u00e2\u201d sorunu ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirdi. Art\u0131k iktidar\u0131n da bu \u201cbek\u00e2\u201d sorununu kabul edip, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 Suriye\u2019ye g\u00f6ndermeyi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kal\u0131c\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaktan vazge\u00e7meyi istemesi gerekir. Bunun i\u00e7in asker\u00ee oldu\u011fu kadar diplomatik \u00e7abay\u0131 da ortaya koymal\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, g\u00f6\u00e7 eden milyonlarca insan\u0131n toplan\u0131p kal\u0131c\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7men merkezi devlet olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kararl\u0131l\u0131kla d\u00fcnyaya anlatmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ter\u00f6r ve \u015fiddet eylemlerinin arkas\u0131nda olmas\u0131 ve milyonlarca insan\u0131n yerinden yurdundan edilmesinin sorumlulu\u011funu ne yaz\u0131k ki T\u00fcrkiye tek ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslemek durumunda kald\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen i\u015fleyen B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu Projesine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fcnyada yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bar\u0131\u015f P\u0131nar\u0131 Harek\u00e2t\u2019\u0131na ise bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na sekte vuruldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yo\u011fun bir tepki g\u00f6sterilmekte. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in de s\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirilmeye ba\u015flayan \u201cK\u0131r\u0131lgan Devlet<\/em>\u201d kavram\u0131 ile asl\u0131nda hedefin art\u0131k ne oldu\u011funu anlamamak imk\u00e2ns\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Unutmayal\u0131m ter\u00f6rist ve ter\u00f6rizmle m\u00fcc\u00e2delenin %20’si asker\u00ee, %80’i siyas\u00ee ve felsef\u00ee m\u00fcc\u00e2deleden olu\u015fur. Askerimiz uluslararas\u0131 ter\u00f6r ve ter\u00f6rizmle l\u00e2y\u0131k\u0131yla m\u00fcc\u00e2dele ederken, bu m\u00fcc\u00e2deleyi diplomasi yoluyla da desteklemek zorunday\u0131z. Suriyelilerin vatanlar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nmeleri, buna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Etkin ve kararl\u0131 bir diplomasi y\u00fcr\u00fctemezsek kazan\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z sadece asker\u00ee ba\u015far\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalacakt\u0131r. Suriyeli s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fclkelerine geri d\u00f6nmesi konusunda ise, iktidar\u0131n T\u00fcrk Milletinin taleplerine kulak vermesi ve bu talepleri hayata ge\u00e7irmesi ise art\u0131k zorunluluktur.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00c7UHADAR ,P\u0131nar. G\u00f6\u00e7 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi Dergisi: K\u0131r\u0131lgan Devlet ve Zorunlu G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130li\u015fkisini Suriye \u00dczerinden Okumak<\/p>\n

ERDO\u011eAN, Murat. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Suriyeliler-Toplumsal Kabul ve Uyum<\/p>\n

KIZMAZ, Zahir. Suriyeli S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar: G\u00fcvenlik Kayg\u0131lar\u0131 ve Su\u00e7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 milyon \u201cg\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f insan\u201d bulunmakta. Bu insanlar\u0131n ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olma ihtimali, topluma adapte olamamas\u0131 ve neticede olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 gettolar; T\u00fcrkiye’nin i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar yarat\u0131yor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":8427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2,66,67,69],"tags":[636,1066,1065,1064,1047],"yoast_head":"\nS\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar ve T\u00fcrkiye'de g\u00f6\u00e7 olgusu: V - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/siginmacilar-ve-turkiyede-goc-olgusu-v\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar ve T\u00fcrkiye'de g\u00f6\u00e7 olgusu: V - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye'de yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 milyon \u201cg\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f insan\u201d bulunmakta. 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