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\nYak\u0131n bir zamanda kaybetti\u011fimiz Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kafal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n T\u00f6re<\/em> Dergisinde \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olan yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan birini daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. 18 Ekim 2019 g\u00fcn\u00fc Mill\u00ee D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce Merkezi\u2019nin Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Genel T\u00fcrk Tarihi Anabilim Dal\u0131 ile birlikte d\u00fczenledi\u011fi Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kafal\u0131\u2019y\u0131 anma toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar hocayla ilgili hat\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdiler. Hat\u0131ralar\u0131n her biri hocan\u0131n ilm\u00ee, fikr\u00ee ve \u015fahsi y\u00f6nlerinden birini veya hepsini yans\u0131tan bilgilendirici sohbetlerdi. Konu\u015fmalarda hocan\u0131n dile getirilen en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinden biri co\u011frafyaya h\u00e2kimiyeti ve tarihi, co\u011frafya ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirerek anlatmas\u0131yd\u0131. Gagauz yerinden Azerbaycan\u2019a ve hatta Hindistan\u2019a kadar uzanan geni\u015f co\u011frafya bilgisi yad edildi.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede hocan\u0131n Suriye T\u00fcrkleriyle ilgili yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bir di\u011fer yaz\u0131n\u0131n tekrar hat\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n iyi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fck. Burada yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131, hocan\u0131n co\u011frafyaya olan dikkatinin ve co\u011frafyay\u0131 en ince ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na kadar bilmesinin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.T\u00f6re<\/em> Dergisinde Nisan 1973\u2019te yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olan yaz\u0131, Suriye\u2019deki T\u00fcrkmen yerle\u015fimlerini k\u00f6y-k\u00f6y vermektedir.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan Suriye meselesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bilgileri de ihtiva etmektedir. \u00d6zelikle M\u00fcnbi\u00e7 ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fle ba\u011f\u0131 kopart\u0131lmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nce Ayn El Arap sonra da Kobani ad\u0131 verilen b\u00f6lge ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m\u0131zdaki Suriye topraklar\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusu hakk\u0131nda art\u0131k konu\u015fulmayan bilgiler vard\u0131r. Gerek Suriye y\u00f6netiminin gerekse bug\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015fgalci ter\u00f6rist unsurlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etnik temizli\u011fin daha net anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131da ilk olarak Hatay\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde yer alan Bay\u0131r ve Bucak b\u00f6lgelerinden bahsedilmektedir. Lazkiye iline ba\u011fl\u0131 bat\u0131daki Bucak ile onun do\u011fusundaki Bay\u0131r b\u00f6lgesindeki T\u00fcrk k\u00f6yleri burada isim isim verilmi\u015ftir. Bahsedilen di\u011fer bir grup k\u00f6y ise Halep\u2019in kuzeyindeki k\u00f6ylerdir. Burada da Kilis, Gaziantep ve Urfa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesindeki k\u00f6yler say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00f6y isimlerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda neredeyse hepsinin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Di\u011fer yandan yine bu isimler incelendi\u011finde Af\u015far, Beydili ve Salur gibi boy isimlerinin veya bunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 alt boy isimlerinin k\u00f6y adlar\u0131 h\u00e2line geldi\u011fini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir durum olup Anadolu\u2019da k\u00f6y isimlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen boy adlar\u0131n\u0131 da bilindi\u011fi gibi Faruk S\u00fcmer O\u011fuzlar<\/em> kitab\u0131nda tespit etmi\u015fti. T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan di\u011fer bir husus ayn\u0131 isimlerin bir \u00e7ok yerde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ki en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, Balkanlarda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz K\u0131rcaali\u2019nin burada da kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za k\u00f6y ismi olarak \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak di\u011fer bir y\u00f6n, yer isimlerinin telaffuzlar\u0131yla ilgilidir. F\u0131rat’\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki yerle\u015fimle ilgili birbirinden farkl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok telaffuzu duydu\u011fumuz g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Mustafa Hoca’n\u0131n M\u00fcnbi\u00e7 diye yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Yaz\u0131da k\u00f6yler anlat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Frans\u0131zlarla yap\u0131lan 1921 Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmleriyle birlikte b\u00f6lge de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Antla\u015fman\u0131n 13. Maddesinde s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n iki taraf\u0131ndaki halk\u0131n serbest\u00e7e eski emlak\u0131n\u0131 ve otlaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilece\u011finin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde b\u00f6lgedeki T\u00fcrklerin etnik temizli\u011fe t\u00e2bi tutulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Makaleyi okuyunca o d\u00f6nemde de anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini, sadece b\u00f6lgeyi T\u00fcrks\u00fczle\u015ftirmek isteyen g\u00fc\u00e7lerin farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yoruz. Bu sebeple makalenin kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131 esas tutarak okunmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi sizi Suriye T\u00fcrkleri konusunda \u00fclkemizdeki en bilgili isim rahmetli Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kafal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n makalesiyle ba\u015f ba\u015fa b\u0131rak\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Suriye Osmanl\u0131 hakimiyetine girdi\u011fi 1516 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 1918 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 400 seneden fazla bir zaman kuzeyde Halep ve g\u00fcneyde \u015eam olmak \u00fczere merkeze ba\u011fl\u0131 iki vilayet halinde idare edilmi\u015ftir. Bu iki vilayetten \u015eam, esas itibariye Arap n\u00fcfusunun isk\u00e2n sahas\u0131 oldu\u011fu halde, Halep vilayeti n\u00fcfus bak\u0131m\u0131ndan k\u00e2hir ekseriyeti T\u00fcrk vilayeti durumunda idi. Mara\u015f, Gaziantep, \u0130skenderun, Antakya, Urfa ve Rakka, Haleb vilayetinin sancaklar\u0131 idi. Bu sancaklardan ancak Rakka b\u00f6lgesindeki XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfus isk\u00e2n\u0131 zay\u0131flay\u0131nca Arap n\u00fcfusu onun yerine kaim olmu\u015ftur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla asgar\u00ee bir tahminle, Haleb vilayetinin n\u00fcfusu merkezi de dahil olmak \u00fczere %80\u2019in \u00fczerinde T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir b\u00f6lge durumunda idi. 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk kuvvetlerinin Haleb\u2019in kuzeyine \u00e7ekilmesini takip eden hadiseler ve 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frans\u0131zlar ile yap\u0131lan hudut anla\u015fmas\u0131 Haleb vilayetini ikiye b\u00f6ler \u015fekilde olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Suriye’deki yerle\u015fimler<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Her ne kadar yukar\u0131da s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz \u00fczere 1939\u2019da Hatay vilayeti T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ilhak edilmi\u015fse de halihaz\u0131rda Suriye\u2019de bilhassa Hayat vilayeti* ile Gaziantep vilayetimizin Suriye\u2019ye kom\u015fu olan b\u00f6lgelerinde kesiksiz olarak y\u00fczlerce T\u00fcrk k\u00f6y\u00fc Suriye taraf\u0131ndan kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlardan birinci grubun Bay\u0131r ve Bucak T\u00fcrkmenleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftik. Bug\u00fcn Lazyike vilayetine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Bay\u0131r-Bucak b\u00f6lgesi k\u00e2milen T\u00fcrk k\u00f6yleriyle mesk\u00fbndur. Yaln\u0131z, Antakya\u2019n\u0131n Yaylada\u011f hududuna kom\u015fu olan Keseb nahiyesi ile buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olan \u00c7\u0131narc\u0131k, \u0130ki-Oluk, Kara Duran, Kabac\u0131k, Eski \u00d6ren ve D\u00fcz-A\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00f6ylerinde, sonradan buraya yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan Ermeni n\u00fcfusa da rastlan\u0131r. Fakat bunlar yek\u00fbn te\u015fkil etmezler. Bu k\u00f6yler isimlerinden de anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere eski T\u00fcrk k\u00f6yleri olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Frans\u0131z idaresi devresinde iken Ermenilerin, ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en k\u00f6ylere yerle\u015ftirildikleri anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Hemen bu k\u00f6yleri takiben g\u00fcneye do\u011fru sahil taraf\u0131ndan Bucak nahiyesi k\u00f6yleri, i\u00e7eri k\u0131s\u0131mda da Bay\u0131r nahiyesi k\u00f6yleri Ulu\u00e7ay (Nehr \u00fcl Kebir)\u2019e kadar uzan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ulu\u00e7ay, Yaylada\u011f yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karak, Lazkiye yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan Akdeniz\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fclen, bu b\u00f6lgenin m\u00fchim \u0131rmaklar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Bucak nahiyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 T\u00fcrkmen k\u00f6yleri, Lazkiye\u2019nin kuzeyinden denize d\u00f6k\u00fclen Arab \u00e7ay\u0131 (Nehr \u00fcl Arab)\u2019\u0131na kadar devam ederler.<\/p>\n
Bucak b\u00f6lgesinde T\u00fcrkmen k\u00f6yleri, bizim hududumuza yak\u0131n G\u00fcvercinkaya Burnu ve Kara-Duran Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sahil taraf\u0131ndan ve g\u00fcneyinde yer alan Bodur-Su k\u00f6y\u00fc ile ba\u015flar. Buna yak\u0131n olan Himmetli ve K\u0131z\u0131ll\u0131 k\u00f6yleri, i\u00e7 tarafta ise Boh\u00e7a-A\u011f\u0131z, Fak\u0131-Hasan k\u00f6yleriyle devam eder. Yine sahilde Alaca Burnu taraf\u0131nda Alaca, Karakol-K\u00f6y\u00fc, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f-Hort yer al\u0131r. Alaca b\u00f6lgesinin g\u00fcneyinde Akdeniz\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fclen Kandil Deresi ile Akdeniz sahili aras\u0131ndaki k\u00f6yler, \u201c\u0130sa-Be\u011fli K\u00f6yleri\u201d ad\u0131 ile an\u0131l\u0131r. Bu k\u00f6yler \u015funlard\u0131r: \u0130sa-Be\u011fli, Karamustafa, B\u00fcy\u00fck P\u0131nar K\u00f6y\u00fc, \u00c7i\u00e7ekli Yaz\u0131, Sazak, Bozo\u011flan, A\u011fta\u015f, Zeytuncuk, Kaynarca, Kara Koca, K\u0131zanl\u0131, Turun\u00e7, K\u0131rca Ali, K\u0131\u011f\u0131r ve Damat k\u00f6y\u00fc. Ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en k\u00f6yler, \u0130sa Be\u011fli ad\u0131n\u0131 alan T\u00fcrkmen te\u015fekk\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn yerle\u015fme sahalar\u0131d\u0131r. Kandil Deresi ile daha, g\u00fcneydeki Arab \u00c7ay\u2019a kadar uzanan sahada sahile yak\u0131n olan Eski Kulluk, Dik A\u011fa, \u00c7ab\u0131tl\u0131, S\u00fcleyib ve Bur\u00e7 (Burc-\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m) k\u00f6yleri bu b\u00f6lgenin g\u00fcneyinde kalan en son T\u00fcrkmen k\u00f6yleridir.<\/p>\n
Bucak nahiyesinin merkezi Kandil Deresi\u2019nin do\u011fusunda kalan Saray-K\u00f6y\u2019d\u00fcr. Saray K\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn kuzeyinde yer alan Bucak k\u00f6yleri \u015funlard\u0131r: Gergili, Kara Bucak, \u015eeyh-Veli, Kantara, M\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131, Kisecik, \u00c7ardakl\u0131, Yumurcak, G\u00f6kda\u011f, M\u00fclk, Kepir, Kulplu-Seki, Karamanl\u0131, K\u00fcl\u00e2hl\u0131, Halitli, \u00c7angaral\u0131, \u00c7alkamal\u0131, Filikli, Kereng\u00fcl, Karaca, T\u00fcrmenli k\u00f6yleridir. Saray K\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn bat\u0131s\u0131nda \u00c7amulu, Camuslu, Bask\u0131n, K\u0131ra\u00e7, Parmaks\u0131z, \u0130skenderli, Zinzif ve Bostanc\u0131 k\u00f6yleri bulunur.<\/p>\n
Yine Saray K\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn g\u00fcneyinde k\u00f6yler \u015funlard\u0131r: Meydanc\u0131k, Avanl\u0131k, Acraml\u0131, Bel-Veren, \u00c7ukur-Veren, Zahre-Veren, Kandilcik, Hamam, Beyti-Nasir, Kara-C\u00fcc\u00fck, Moll-Mahmudlu, K\u0131z\u0131l Cura, Yaln\u0131z \u00c7am, M\u00fclek, B\u00fcy\u00fck K\u0131z\u0131l Cura, Hasanc\u0131k, K\u0131r Esat Deli K\u00f6y, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck K\u0131rca Ali, Kestel ve Se\u011firt Ali K\u00f6yleridir. Bucak nahiyesinin g\u00fcneyindeki Behl\u00fbl\u00eeye nahiyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 H\u0131rbet T\u00fcrk, H\u0131rtes T\u00fcrk K\u00f6yleri yine bu k\u00f6ylerin devam\u0131 durumundad\u0131r. Saray K\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn bat\u0131s\u0131nda ise \u015eiray, Elmal\u0131, Ayval\u0131, Muran ve Emlik K\u00f6yleri yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bucak Nahiyesi\u2019nin do\u011fusunda Bay\u0131r Nahiyesi yer al\u0131r. Bay\u0131r Nahiyesi\u2019ndeki T\u00fcrkmen k\u00f6yleri, Ulu\u00e7ay hudutlar\u0131na kadar uzan\u0131r. Bu nahiyenin merkezi Kebeli\u2019dir. Kebeli\u2019nin kuzeyinde T\u00fcrk hududuna do\u011fru uzanan k\u00f6yler, T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndaki Yaylada\u011f kazas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6ylerinin devam\u0131d\u0131r. Bu k\u00f6yler s\u0131ras\u0131 ile \u015funlard\u0131r: Kara Kise, Moruklu, Keller, Salmur, Kara-P\u0131nar, Salur, Yamad\u0131, Zeytuncuk, Da\u011fda\u011fan, Dere-Yurt, Ablakl\u0131, Dervi\u015fli, \u00c7ukurcuk, Kolcuk, Kabakl\u0131, \u00c7anac\u0131k, C\u0131val\u0131k, Kop Kaya, H\u0131dan, Sald\u0131ran, Karaca A\u011f\u0131z, Kara Ahmet, \u0130sa P\u0131nar, Il\u0131cak, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Karamanl\u0131, Yukar\u0131 Karamanl\u0131 ve K\u00f6r Ali K\u00f6yleridir.<\/p>\n
Kebeli\u2019nin do\u011fusunda bulunan ve Ulu\u00e7ay\u2019a do\u011fru uzanan k\u00f6yler ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla: Kara A\u011f\u0131l, Kuruca, Ba\u015fara, Z\u00fcveyli, Beyti Veli, Han K\u00f6y, Kazanc\u0131k, Ma\u011fara, Kara Cura, Beberli, A\u011fca Bay\u0131r, \u015eambaz, Kelez, \u015eeren, Ayn\u00fcl Hamam, \u015eah Muran k\u00f6yleridir. Kebeli\u2019nin g\u00fcneyindeki k\u00f6yler ise, Ma\u011fara Dere, G\u00fcnde\u015fli, Kapakl\u0131, Han Bekta\u015f, H\u0131b\u0131tl\u0131, Kasap, \u00c7olturman, D\u0131rahtl\u0131, Ayval\u0131k, D\u0131\u011fm\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve \u00c7anl\u0131 (G\u0131mam) K\u00f6yleridir.<\/p>\n
Bay\u0131r Nahiyesi\u2019nin bat\u0131s\u0131nda, kuzeyde K\u0131z\u0131l Da\u011f\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131karak kuzey g\u00fcney istikametinde ak\u0131p, g\u00fcneyde Ulu\u00e7ay\u2019a kat\u0131lan K\u0131z\u0131l \u00c7ay, Bay\u0131r ve Bucak b\u00f6lgelerini ikiye ay\u0131r\u0131r. Bucak b\u00f6lgesi daha ziyade oval\u0131k ve d\u00fczl\u00fckleri; Bay\u0131r b\u00f6lgesi ise ismine uygun olarak y\u00fcksek tepeleri ve yaylalar\u0131 ihtiva eder.<\/p>\n
Umum olarak isimlerinden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere bu b\u00f6lge, tamamen T\u00fcrkmen n\u00fcfusla mesk\u00fbndur. Bay\u0131r ve Bucakl\u0131 T\u00fcrkmenlerden vilayet merkezi olan L\u00e2zkiye \u015fehrinde 15 bin kadar Bay\u0131r ve Bucakl\u0131 T\u00fcrk ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kuzey Suriye\u2019de bulunan di\u011fer grup T\u00fcrkmen K\u00f6ylerinin Haleb\u2019in kuzeyinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftik. Bu k\u00f6yler Hatay vilayetimizin do\u011fusunda ve Antep Vilayetimizin g\u00fcneyinde bulunan k\u00f6ylerimizin, Suriye\u2019de devam eden uzant\u0131s\u0131 durumundad\u0131r. Bu k\u00f6ylerin en bat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunanlar Antep vilayetimizden \u00e7\u0131karak Kilis\u2019in bat\u0131s\u0131nda Arslanl\u0131 Suyu, Deli \u00c7ay ve Basuncu Suyu ile birle\u015ferek Kuzey g\u00fcney istikametinde akan Afrin Suyu\u2019nun bat\u0131s\u0131nda kalan, Havar Da\u011f\u0131 ve Kurt Da\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan T\u00fcrkmen K\u00f6yleridir.<\/p>\n
Afrin Suyu, Suriye topraklar\u0131na girdikten sonra Haleb\u2019in bat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Seman Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 do\u011fuda, Havar ve Kurt Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bat\u0131da b\u0131rakmak \u00fczere g\u00fcneye do\u011fru akarken, Havar Da\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinden \u0130nce-Su ve Ok Deresi, daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede de Kurt Da\u011f\u0131ndan do\u011fan \u00c7er\u00e7im Deresi ile birle\u015fir ve Bat\u0131ya do\u011fru d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yaparak Reyhanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyinden Hatay topraklar\u0131na girer ve Amik G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ne d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. Afrin Suyu ile T\u00fcrk hududu aras\u0131ndaki bu b\u00f6lgede pek \u00e7ok T\u00fcrkmen k\u00f6y\u00fc mevcuttur.<\/p>\n
Bu b\u00f6lgenin kuzeyindeki\u00a0 Havar Da\u011f\u0131 ile g\u00fcneyindeki Kurt Da\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki Ok Deresi vadisi boyunca, hududumuzda bulunan Meydan-\u0131 Ekbez\u2019den Suriye\u2019ye giren Haleb Demiryolu ge\u00e7er ve bu b\u00f6lgeyi iki k\u0131sma ay\u0131r\u0131r. Kuzeydeki Havar Da\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgesi, umumiyetle T\u00fcrkmen A\u015firet K\u00f6yleridir.<\/p>\n
Afrin Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lan \u0130nce Su Irma\u011f\u0131, Havar Da\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgesini do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki b\u00f6l\u00fcme ay\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130nce Su\u2019nun bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki, hududumuzdaki Meydan-\u0131 Ekbez\u2019den itibaren, g\u00fcneye do\u011fru Deli Osman, Bin Direk, Velidli, Deli Oba, G\u00fcvende, Tepe K\u00f6y, Koru K\u00f6y, Pullu, Salakl\u0131, Atamanl\u0131, Ali Viran, Firfirik, Meydanl\u0131 Oba, Alemdar, \u00c7akmak, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00c7akmak, \u00c7abanl\u0131, Mamal\u0131, \u00c7en\u00e7eli, \u00c7ark\u0131tl\u0131, \u00c7atal Kuyu, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Solakl\u0131, \u00d6ks\u00fczl\u00fc, G\u00f6bek K\u00f6y, Da\u011f Abas\u0131, \u015eeyhler Abas\u0131, Dik Obas\u0131 ve Ma\u011fara k\u00f6yleri uzan\u0131r. \u0130ncesu Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunda Antep hududundan g\u00fcneye do\u011fru B\u00fclb\u00fcl, Bali K\u00f6y, Be\u011f Abas\u0131, Mahmut Aba, Kale K\u00f6y, Ziyaret K\u00f6y, Serencik Orta Aba, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Oba, Salkaya, Ali Be\u011f, Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k, Konak, H\u0131d\u0131rl\u0131, \u00c7alakl\u0131, Sa\u011f\u0131r Oba, Kuru G\u00f6l, Ka\u015f U\u015fat\u0131, Bebe U\u015fat\u0131, Kurt U\u015fat\u0131, Alkanl\u0131, Durakl\u0131, Al\u0131c\u0131, K\u0131z\u0131l Ba\u015f, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Karg\u0131n (Dervi\u015f K\u00f6y), Belen, Naz U\u015fa\u011f\u0131, Meydanl\u0131k, \u00c7orbac\u0131 O\u011flu ve Anbarl\u0131 k\u00f6yleridir.<\/p>\n
Ok Deresi\u2019nin g\u00fcneyinde kalan Kurt Da\u011f\u0131 B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ni \u00c7er\u00e7im Deresi kuzey g\u00fcney istikametindeki iki b\u00f6lgeye ay\u0131r\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgede bir miktar K\u00fcrt k\u00f6y\u00fc var ise de yek\u00fbn te\u015fkil etmezler. \u00c7er\u00e7im Deresi\u2019nin do\u011fusunda kalan ve T\u00fcrk hududuna do\u011fru olan b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, Dervi\u015f Aba, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Atamanl\u0131, Kad\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc, Mamal\u0131 U\u015fa\u011f\u0131, \u00d6mer U\u015fa\u011f\u0131, Sar\u0131 U\u015fa\u011f\u0131, Kantarl\u0131, Birincili, Kantara, Mabedli, \u00c7\u00f6mezli, Ar Cura, Hac\u0131 Kas\u0131ml\u0131, Arslan\u0131n K\u00f6y\u00fc, Sat\u0131 U\u015fa\u011f\u0131, K\u0131\u015fla K\u00f6y, Sel\u00e7ik, \u00c7akall\u0131, \u015eeyh \u00c7akall\u0131 ve \u0130n Kale T\u00fcrkmen K\u00f6yleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7er\u00e7im Deresi\u2019nin do\u011fusundaki T\u00fcrkmen K\u00f6yleri ise A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 K\u0131\u015fla, Dar G\u00fcney, Su Ba\u015f\u0131, \u00c7alaklar, Kara Ba\u015f, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7akall\u0131, Hac\u0131 Hasanl\u0131, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00c7obanl\u0131, Tatar, Hanl\u0131, Kuran K\u00f6y, Kocaman, \u015eeyh Abdurrahman Gazi, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f Bur\u00e7, Yal\u0131n Goz, Hac\u0131lar, Aceli, Hac\u0131 \u0130skender K\u00f6yleri uzan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Cebeli Seman\u2019\u0131n do\u011fusunda ve Afrin Suyu vadisindeki T\u00fcrkmen k\u00f6yleri, kuzeyden g\u00fcneye do\u011fru s\u0131rayla \u015f\u00f6yledir: Kurt Kula\u011f\u0131, Kara Kurt Kula\u011f\u0131, Kara Tepe, Kersen Ta\u015f (Nahiye Merkezi), Basut, Bur\u00e7, Gaziler, \u00c7ad\u0131r K\u00f6y, \u0130sk\u00e2n K\u00f6y, Celeme, Eski Celeme, G\u00f6l Bay\u0131r\u0131, Yukar\u0131 Divan, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Divan, Molla Halil ve Atma K\u00f6y\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Kilis Kazas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki, Suriye taraf\u0131nda kalan Azez kazas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 T\u00fcrkmen K\u00f6yleri, bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya do\u011fru yine ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kesintisiz devam eder. Azez Kazas\u0131 ile Afrin Suyu aras\u0131nda kalan T\u00fcrkmen K\u00f6yleri \u015funlard\u0131r: \u0130ki Dam, Dam, Kuzucu P\u0131nar, Arpa Viren, Dikme Ta\u015f, Kozcu-P\u0131nar\u0131, Umranl\u0131, B\u00fcy\u00fck Karg\u0131n, Ali Be\u011fli, \u00c7imeli, Direkli, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Dam, Kastal, Ziyaret, Katma, Metinli ve Ali K\u00f6y\u2019d\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Azez\u2019in do\u011fusundaki k\u00f6yler ise: Sucu, Kefer, Par\u00e7a, Kefer Cu\u015f, \u0130\u011fde, K\u00f6y, Havar, Hacar, Nas\u0131hiye, Tel Battal, K\u0131sac\u0131k, Tel \u015eain, Ceke, Dudan, Kara Mezra, Be\u011fdili, Kara K\u00f6pr\u00fc, Yeni Yapan, M\u0131rg\u0131l, \u015eamandra, Savran, Tu\u011flu, K\u0131z\u0131l Mezra, Barak, Kefer, K\u00e2ni, Tel H\u00fcseyin, Yel Baba, El Be\u011fli, Yahmil ve Defterdar K\u00f6yleridir.<\/p>\n
Azez\u2019in g\u00fcneyinde kalan Ta\u015fl\u0131 Horbil ve Ba\u015f K\u00f6y ise Haleb\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131rlar. Bab Kazas\u0131 Haleb\u2019in kuzeydo\u011fusunda yer al\u0131r. Anteb hududumuzdaki al-Be\u011fli Nahiyesi\u2019nin Suriye\u2019deki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7oban Be\u011f Nahiyesi\u2019dir. En kuzeydeki \u00c7oban Be\u011f\u2019den ba\u015flayarak g\u00fcneyde Bab kazas\u0131na kadar uzanan T\u00fcrkmen K\u00f6yleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015funlard\u0131r: \u00c7\u0131ld\u0131r Apa, \u015eahin Mezras\u0131, Rak\u0131pl\u0131, Tel Hamur, Kad\u0131l\u0131, Kara G\u00f6z, G\u0131d\u0131r\u0131\u00e7, Zeyyatl\u0131, Karur, T\u00fcrkmen Bark\u0131, Silisile, Halilo\u011flu, Ziyaret K\u00f6y, Yukar\u0131 Kanl\u0131 Kuyu, Kuruca H\u00fcy\u00fck, Molla Yakub, Ayya\u015f, Kersenli, Bozluca, Ede Abat, Sekizler, Kalk\u0131m, Z\u00fcl\u00fcf, Kap\u0131 Viran, Tepe Viran, El\u00e7i, Maz\u0131c\u0131, Arap G\u00f6rd\u00fck, Hac\u0131 K\u00f6se, Tepecik, Tarh\u0131n, Be\u015f \u00c7urun, Sap Viran, Kanl\u0131 Kuyu, K\u00f6r H\u00fcy\u00fck, Kumru, Ula\u015fl\u0131, Burgaz, Kendirli, Ko\u00e7 Ali, Kop Viran, Surnabat, Mehmet A\u011fa, Ba\u015f K\u00f6y (Nahiye), Acemi, Bayraktar ve Ma\u011fa K\u00f6yleridir.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcnbi\u00e7 Kazas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyinde bulunan ve hududumuzdaki Ak\u00e7a Koyunlu Nahiyesi\u2019nin M\u00fcnbi\u00e7 Kazas\u0131na do\u011fru; \u00d6k\u00fcz \u00d6ld\u00fcren, Kara G\u00f6z, Hanefi Solak, Acar, K\u0131nd\u0131ra, Boz H\u00fcy\u00fck, Bel, Viran, \u00c7ukur Viran, G\u00f6ll\u00fc, Sabuncu, Kara Yakup, Koyunlu, Karata\u015fl\u0131, Kad\u0131lar, \u00c7\u00f6rten, Baltac\u0131k, E\u015fek\u00e7i, Kubbe T\u00fcrkmen, Kantara, Mirza, \u015eehit, Memik, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Arap, Hasan, B\u00fcy\u00fck Arap, Hasan Ala Ba\u015f, Mahzenli, Songur, Ya\u015fl\u0131, Ta\u015fl\u0131, H\u00fcy\u00fck, Kerpi\u00e7li, \u00c7atal Viran, Akta\u015f, Y\u0131lanl\u0131, Kurt Viran, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00c7akal, Yukar\u0131 \u00c7akal, \u00c7orakl\u0131, Ak Viran, Osman Geldi, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Medene, \u015eeyh, Yahya, Ball\u0131, Be\u011f, Viran, Ziyaret, Camus Viran, Denden O\u011flu, Nafak, Halvac\u0131, Boz Geyik Ziyareti (B\u00f6lge T\u00fcrkmenleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok itibar g\u00f6ren bir ziyaretg\u00e2h\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir k\u00f6yd\u00fcr.), A\u015fa\u011f\u0131, Kuru Dere, Orta Kuru Dere ve Yukar\u0131 Kuru Dere k\u00f6yleri yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcnbi\u00e7 kazas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde ise \u0130smail Efendi, \u00d6mer Be\u011f, Ak \u00c7ukur, Yaln\u0131z Dam, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck K\u00f6y, \u00d6k\u00fcz G\u00f6z\u00fc, Katma, S\u0131\u00e7an, Kaz\u0131kl\u0131, \u00c7ene, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00c7ene, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck El Be\u011fli, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kara Tepe ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Kara Tepe k\u00f6yleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Hududumuzdaki Barak Nahiyesi\u2019nden itibaren T\u00fcrkmen Barak k\u00f6yleri yine Suriye taraf\u0131nda devam ederler. Antep topraklar\u0131ndan do\u011farak Ak\u00e7a Koyunlu yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan hududumuzu terk ederek Suriye topraklar\u0131na giren Sac\u0131r Suyu bir m\u00fcddet g\u00fcney do\u011fu istikametinde seyrederek Av\u015far Buca\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131n F\u0131rat Nehri\u2019ne kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. T\u00fcrk hududu ile Sac\u0131r Suyu aras\u0131nda kalan k\u00f6yler, umumiyetle Barakl\u0131 Oyma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fti\u011fi k\u00f6ylerdir. Bu b\u00f6lgede yer alan k\u00f6yler s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015funlard\u0131r: Carablu (Nahiye), A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Carablu, Harb\u00fcl Ceman, Keklicek, D\u00f6g\u00fcn\u00fck, Kara Kuyu, K\u0131nd\u0131ra, Ta\u015f Atan, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Ta\u015f Atan, \u00c7imeli, Yusuf Be\u011f, Kuru H\u00fcy\u00fck, Bulduk, \u015eeyh Ahmetli K\u00f6y\u00fc, Ak P\u0131nar, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Debis, B\u00fcy\u00fck Debis, Tatl\u0131 Kuyu, K\u00f6secik, Bel Ma\u011fara, K\u0131rk Ma\u011fara, Balaban, Tokar, Dedet, Tokar Selemi ve K\u0131r Ata\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sac\u0131r Suyu\u2019nun g\u00fcneyinde ise Av\u015far Buca\u011f\u0131, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Hamam, B\u00fcy\u00fck Hamam, Tav\u015fan K\u00f6y, Ke\u00e7ici, K\u00f6pekli Kuyusu, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Y\u0131lanl\u0131, B\u00fcy\u00fck Y\u0131lanl\u0131, Kersen, Domuzlu, Ma\u011fara, Kara Sofu, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Merkez, Kara Seki, Yusuf Pa\u015fa K\u0131\u015flas\u0131, Ke\u00e7ili Kuyu, Nafi Pa\u015fa Bah\u00e7esi, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandal, B\u00fcy\u00fck Sandal, \u015ea\u015f\u0131 K\u00f6y, Yukar\u0131 U\u00e7kuna, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 U\u00e7kuna, Orta U\u00e7kuna k\u00f6yleri yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu b\u00f6lge T\u00fcrkmen K\u00f6yleri F\u0131rat Nehrinin do\u011fu taraf\u0131nda da devam eder. Urfa Vilayetine ba\u011fl\u0131, hududumuzda bulunan M\u00fcr\u015fit P\u0131nar\u0131** nahiyesi ile Ak\u00e7a Kale Kazas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyine isabet eden bu k\u00f6ylerin en do\u011fudaki hududu Belih Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na kadar uzan\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgede yer alan k\u00f6yler s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015funlard\u0131r: Zor Ma\u011fara, Kuran, Hac\u0131 \u0130smail, Kara Kuyu, Dolu Da\u011f, Gevrik, Yedi Kuyu, K\u00f6r P\u0131nar, Ali \u015ear, K\u00f6pek Satan, A\u015fkan, Harap Bey, \u00c7elik, Yukar\u0131 Ta\u015fl\u0131k, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Ta\u015fl\u0131k, Kan Kara, Tepe Viran, Domuz, Uzun Domuz, Pendir, G\u00f6belik, Avhan, Derin Dur, Seyf Ali, Yeni Yapan, Yukar\u0131 \u015eeyhler, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u015eeyhler, Il\u0131cak, Kur \u0130ni, Poyraz O\u011flu, Kumluk, Z\u0131rp K\u00f6tek, Meydan,\u00a0 Halilcik, \u00c7akal Viran, Toraman, Bo\u011faz, Kuyumcu, K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7 Viran, Arslan Kuyu, Harabe K\u00f6y, K\u0131rat, Kirik, Ma\u011fara, Geyik, Dede, Kula, Kara Kozak, F\u0131t\u0131k, Bucak, Sari\u00e7, Ba\u015f Kuyu, E\u011ferli ve G\u00f6ll\u00fc K\u00f6yleridir.<\/p>\n
Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele ve Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerimiz<\/strong><\/h2>\n
30 Ekim 1918\u2019de Mondros M\u00fctarekesi imzaland\u0131ktan sonra, harbin durmas\u0131 icap etti\u011fi halde, Frans\u0131z kuvvetleri kendi n\u00fcfuz sahalar\u0131 olarak kabul ettikleri g\u00fcney illerimizden, ileri harek\u00e2ta devam ettiler. Haleb Vilayeti\u2019nin sancaklar\u0131 durumunda olan Urfa, Antep ve Mara\u015f\u2019a girmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs ettiler. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Hatay, \u0130skenderun \u00fczerinden \u00c7ukurova b\u00f6lgesine asker sevk ettiler. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Urfa, Antep, Mara\u015f ve \u00c7ukurova\u2019da Frans\u0131zlara kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkler \u015fiddetle mukavemet ettiler. Neticede Frans\u0131zlar b\u00fct\u00fcn ileri hareketlerinde bu b\u00f6lgelerde bulunan Ermenilerin de yard\u0131mlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen b\u00fct\u00fcn, cephelerde bozguna u\u011frad\u0131lar. Bunlara ilaveten T\u00fcrk ordusunun 13 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Sakarya\u2019da kesin bir zafer kazanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Frans\u0131zlar, 20 Ekim 1921 (20 Te\u015frin-i Evvel 1337)\u2019de T\u00fcrklerle Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalad\u0131lar ve bu topraklar\u0131 b\u0131rakarak g\u00fcneye \u00e7ekildiler.<\/p>\n
On \u00fc\u00e7 maddelik Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 8. Maddesine g\u00f6re 1939 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar olan Hatay vilayetimizi hari\u00e7te b\u0131rakan g\u00fcney hududumuz \u00e7iziliyordu. Buna g\u00f6re Payas\u2019\u0131n hemen g\u00fcneyinden ba\u015flayan hudud, bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya devam eden hat boyunca Meydan-\u0131 Ekbez\u2019e ula\u015f\u0131yor, oradan da Kilis\u2019i T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de b\u0131rakmak \u00fczere \u00c7oban Be\u011f \u0130stasyonu\u2019na eri\u015fiyordu. \u00c7oban Be\u011f\u2019den itibaren Nusaybin\u2019e kadar olan; Demiryolu Hatt\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de b\u0131rakmak suretiyle devam ediyordu. Bu antla\u015fman\u0131n 7. Maddesine g\u00f6re Frans\u0131z hakimiyeti alt\u0131nda kalan T\u00fcrklerin haklar\u0131 korunacak ve bu b\u00f6lgelerde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, \u201cResm\u00ee Lisan\u201d mahiyetinde olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Dokuzuncu Maddede ise F\u0131rat boyunda bulunan Caber Kalesi ve burada bulunan S\u00fcleyman \u015eah\u2019\u0131n, T\u00fcrk Mezar\u0131 diye bilinen yeri T\u00fcrk topra\u011f\u0131 olarak kabul edilerek, buraya T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekilecek ve bir T\u00fcrk Garnizonu bulunacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Onikinci Maddeye g\u00f6re Halep \u015eehri\u2019nin su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere Antep\u2019in 15 km g\u00fcneyindeki, \u00c7a\u011fdan p\u0131nar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan ve bir kanalla Haleb\u2019e ba\u011flanan Haleb Ar\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yahut da Kuveyt suyu, Haleb\u2019e kadar yol boyunca bulunan T\u00fcrkmen k\u00f6y ve kasabalar\u0131n\u0131n da istifadesine a\u00e7\u0131k tutulacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
On\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Maddede ise hududun g\u00fcneyinde kalan T\u00fcrkmenler mer\u2019a emlak ve arazilerinden istifade edip, vergiye t\u00e2bi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n istedikleri zaman T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye serbest\u00e7e girip, \u00e7\u0131kabileceklerdi.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere g\u00fcney hududumuzun tanzimi mill\u00ee mahiyette olmay\u0131p, siyasi h\u00fcviyet kazanmaktayd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hududun g\u00fcneyinde o g\u00fcnk\u00fc miktarlar\u0131 ile yar\u0131m milyonun \u00fczerinde T\u00fcrk toplulu\u011fu mevcuttu. Frans\u0131z hakimiyeti onlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yukar\u0131daki maddeleri de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere resmen kabullenmek mecburiyetinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yukar\u0131da da s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz \u00fczere Haleb Vilayeti, sancaklar\u0131, kazalar\u0131 ve k\u00f6yleri itibariyle az\u0131nl\u0131klar bir tarafa b\u0131rak\u0131lacak olursa tam m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131yla bir T\u00fcrk topra\u011f\u0131 durumunda idi. Netice itibariyle o g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu zaruret m\u00fcnasebeti ile tanzim edilen hudud andla\u015fmas\u0131; T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusun bitti\u011fi yerlerden, yani mill\u00ee hududdan de\u011fil sun\u2019i bir mahiyette olan demiryolu hatt\u0131 esas al\u0131narak, bu vilayetin T\u00fcrk Toplulu\u011funu arazileri ve m\u00fclkleri ile birlikte iki par\u00e7aya b\u00f6lecek \u015fekilde siyasi bir hududla ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunuyordu. 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Hatay Vilayetimiz, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn enerjik politikas\u0131 neticesinde istikl\u00e2le kavu\u015fmu\u015f ve 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ilhak edilmi\u015fti. Fakat yukar\u0131da saym\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz say\u0131s\u0131z T\u00fcrk k\u00f6y\u00fc halen Suriye taraf\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Son zamanlar\u0131n akt\u00fcel meselelerinden birisi de T\u00fcrklerin, arazi ve m\u00fclklerinin Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan devletle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak, Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu devletle\u015ftirme i\u015fini bir emr-i v\u00e2ki ile ucuzca bitirebilece\u011fini zannetmektedir. Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bunu yapmakla, 900 y\u0131ll\u0131k vatan par\u00e7as\u0131ndan bu b\u00f6lge T\u00fcrklerinin toplu halde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye hicretini temin edecek bir vasat\u0131 haz\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc arazi ve m\u00fclkleri devletle\u015ftirildikten sonra b\u00f6lge T\u00fcrklerinin, onlar\u0131 bu topra\u011fa ba\u011flayan vatan ve yurt mefhumu ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla c\u00fcz\u2019i fiyatlarla m\u00fclkleri ellerinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan T\u00fcrkler, belki de herhangi bir zorlama olmasa bile, kendiliklerinden Anavatan\u2019a iltica edeceklerdir. B\u00f6ylelikle hudud tanziminden 50 y\u0131l sonra, as\u0131rlard\u0131r T\u00fcrk yurdu durumunda olan bu topraklar, T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusunu kaybederek, Arapla\u015facaklard\u0131r. Yani as\u0131rlard\u0131r s\u00fcr\u00fcp gelmekte olan dirlik ve d\u00fczen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131larak Misak-\u0131 Mill\u00ee\u2019ye uymayan, 20 Ekim 1921\u2019de \u00e7izilmi\u015f olan siyasi hududa t\u00e2bi olarak bu b\u00f6lgeler bo\u015falaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fcn\u00fcn siyasi hududu, netice olarak aleyhimize tecelli eden mill\u00ee hudud h\u00e2line gelecektir.<\/p>\n
Mal\u00fbm oldu\u011fu \u00fczere siyasi hududlar devlet hududlar\u0131d\u0131r. Mill\u00ee hududlar, her zaman siyas\u00ee hudutlara uymazlar ve siyasi hududlar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde de ayn\u0131 soydan insanlar\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevzubahs ise, bu n\u00fcfusun bitim noktalar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erler. Bu durum T\u00fcrk Devleti i\u00e7in bir hayli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve bu mesele, \u00fczerine e\u011filmesi icab ettirici, \u015fartlar\u0131 getirmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu mesele, yaln\u0131zca Suriye hududlar\u0131 dahilinde kalan 300 bin T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn davas\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrk H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin de meselesidir. Hududlar\u0131m\u0131z haricinde kalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, halen muteber olan 1921 Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re; T\u00fcrk varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve haklar\u0131n\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fi bu topraklar, as\u0131rlardan beri binlerce \u015fehit vererek muhafaza edilmi\u015fti. Siyasi hududlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6tesinde kalan T\u00fcrk toplulu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan da ayn\u0131 hat\u0131raya binaen elde tutulmu\u015ftu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla para mukabilinde bu topraklar\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131; T\u00fcrk Milleti i\u00e7in unutulmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 bir ac\u0131 hat\u0131ra haline gelecektir.<\/p>\n
B\u0130BL\u0130YOGRAFYA<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
Alt\u0131nay, Ahmet Refik, Anadolu\u2019da T\u00fcrkmen A\u015firetleri<\/em><\/strong>, \u0130stanbul 1930.<\/p>\n
\u0130nan, Abd\u00fclkadir, \u201cGaziantep Vilayeti\u2019nde T\u00fcrkmenler\u201d, Halk Bilgisi Haberleri, <\/em><\/strong>cilt IX. s. 138, 141, \u0130stanbul 1940.<\/p>\n
\u0130nan, Abd\u00fclkadir, \u201cGaziantep Vilayeti\u2019nde \u0130l-Be\u011fler\u201d, Halk Bilgisi Haberleri, <\/em><\/strong>cilt IV, s.73-74, \u0130stanbul 1934.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zba\u015f, \u00d6mer, Gaziantep Dolaylar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkmenler ve Baraklar, <\/em><\/strong>Gaziantep 1958.<\/p>\n
\u00dclk\u00fcta\u015f\u0131r, M. \u015eakir, \u201cCerablus \u00c7evresindeki T\u00fcrkmen A\u015firetleri\u201d, Halk Bilgisi Haberleri, <\/em><\/strong>cilt XI s.12-13, \u0130stanbul 1940.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcmer, Faruk, O\u011fuzlar, <\/em><\/strong>Ankara, 1967.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcmer, Faruk, \u201cXVI. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu, Suriye ve Irak\u2019da Ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk A\u015firetlerine Umum\u00ee Bir Bak\u0131\u015f\u201d, \u0130ktisad Fak. Mec. XI. S.509-523, \u0130stanbul 1952.<\/p>\n
Yalg\u0131n, Ali R\u0131za, Cenubda T\u00fcrkmen Oymaklar\u0131, <\/em><\/strong>1-2 Ankara 1933, 3-4, Adana 1934.<\/p>\n
* Hatay\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n hemen Suriye taraf\u0131nda Lazkiye\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Hayat b\u00f6lgesi kastediliyor (Edit\u00f6r\u00fcn notu).<\/p>\n
** Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda Kobani diye an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flayan, Ayn El Arab olarak bilinen b\u00f6lge (Edit\u00f6r\u00fcn notu).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Suriye’deki T\u00fcrk yerle\u015fimleri. T\u00fcrkmen boylar\u0131n\u0131n Suriye’deki k\u00f6yleri. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kafal\u0131, T\u00f6re Dergisinde Nisan 1973\u2019te yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bu yaz\u0131s\u0131nda Suriye\u2019deki T\u00fcrkmen yerle\u015fimlerini k\u00f6y-k\u00f6y vermektedir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":8452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[66,67,69],"tags":[],"coauthors":[174],"class_list":["post-8447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyaset-tarih","category-tehditler","category-yakin-cografya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8447"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8470,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8447\/revisions\/8470"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8447"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=8447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}