{"id":8656,"date":"2019-11-30T19:30:40","date_gmt":"2019-11-30T16:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=8656"},"modified":"2019-11-30T16:54:57","modified_gmt":"2019-11-30T13:54:57","slug":"siyasal-islamda-kadin-olmak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/siyasal-islamda-kadin-olmak\/","title":{"rendered":"Siyasal \u0130slamda kad\u0131n olmak"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Kad\u0131na \u015fiddet<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Aile ve Sosyal \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2014\u2019te yay\u0131mlanan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Kad\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik Aile \u0130\u00e7i \u015eiddet Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/em> da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r derecede \u015fiddete maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belgeliyor. \u00dclkedeki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n en az \u00fc\u00e7te birinin fiziksel ve\/veya cinsel \u015fiddete maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtildi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmada sadece %11\u2019inin bunu resm\u00ee kurumlara bildirdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u00a0(DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, 2018).<\/p>\n

Bu say\u0131lar\u0131n sadece evli kad\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u015faret etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecek olursak, \u015fiddete maruz kalan kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n resmi rakamlar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu tahmin etmek zor de\u011fil. Hem \u015fiddet hem de korku i\u00e7inde ya\u015famaya mecbur edilen kad\u0131n i\u00e7in siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131lar\u0131n plan\u0131n\u0131n iyi i\u015fledi\u011fi kolayl\u0131kla s\u00f6ylenebilir. Kad\u0131n-erkek ili\u015fkisindeki bu derin problem siyaset ya da dinle de\u011fil sadece e\u011fitimle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilecek kadar a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131na \u015fiddet abart\u0131l\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda partisinin ilk 7 y\u0131l\u0131nda %1400 artan kad\u0131n cinayetleri hakk\u0131nda, B\u00fcy\u00fck Anadolu Oteli\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen T\u00fcrk Metal Sendikas\u0131 16. Kad\u0131n<\/em> Kurultay\u0131\u2019nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u201ckad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n, muhalefetin ve medyan\u0131n istismar\u0131yla art\u0131yormu\u015f gibi bir havada takdim edildi\u011fini\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Anadolu Ajans\u0131, 2011) ifade etmesi ortadaki vahim tabloyu g\u00f6rmezden geldi\u011finin g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n

\u201cMedya olaylar\u0131 abart\u0131yor. Kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet alg\u0131da se\u00e7icilik.\u201d<\/em> Eski Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakan\u0131 Fatma \u015eahin, \u201cBiraz alg\u0131da se\u00e7icilik var. Medya, yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan \u00e7ok, negatif bir haberi man\u015fet yaparak, toplumda, sanki \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fekilde olaylar b\u00fcy\u00fcyormu\u015f gibi bir alg\u0131ya neden oluyor. O y\u00fczden burada t\u00fcm foto\u011frafa bak\u0131p, neler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(KANAL D Haber, 2013) dedi.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm vah\u015fi ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olaylar\u0131n sadece medyan\u0131n abartmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemesi inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan uzakt\u0131r. Ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131n halk taraf\u0131ndan daha kolay \u00f6\u011freniliyor olmas\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z olduklar\u0131 belli. \u00d6\u011frenince tepki vermelerini istemeyen zihniyetin, kolay\u0131n\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7lamada bulmas\u0131 da trajikomik!<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Ailenin Korunmas\u0131 ve Kad\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 \u015eiddetin \u00d6nlenmesine Dair Kanun<\/em> uyar\u0131nca ya\u015famsal tehlike arz eden acil durumlarda fiziksel, cinsel, psikolojik ve ekonomik \u015fiddete u\u011frayan ya da tehdit alt\u0131ndaki kad\u0131n; do\u011frudan polis, jandarma gibi kolluk kuvvetlerine ba\u015fvurabilme hakk\u0131 elde etmi\u015ftir. Kolluk kuvvetleri de 6284 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun kapsam\u0131nda koruma talep eden ki\u015finin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fiddet sonucu hayati tehlikesi bulundu\u011funa h\u00fckmederse, sonradan aile mahkemeleri taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmak ko\u015fuluyla koruma karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karabilme yetkisi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re<\/em>, kolluk kuvvetlerinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, mahkemeler taraf\u0131ndan onaylanan karar say\u0131s\u0131 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 60 bin civar\u0131ndayken 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 100 bine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durumda be\u015f y\u0131lda kolluk kuvvetlerinin acil durum kapsam\u0131nda verdi\u011fi koruma karar\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n %70\u2019e yak\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadad\u0131r\u00a0(DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, 2018).<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7e\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6rebilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Kad\u0131nlar her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n daha da gerisinde bir hayat\u0131 ya\u015famak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. Resmi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar bile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131n olman\u0131n zorlu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor. Sosyalle\u015fmesine, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ve tek ba\u015f\u0131na birey olmas\u0131na izin verilmeyen kad\u0131nlar, \u015fiddet g\u00f6rmelerine ra\u011fmen gidecek yerleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu duruma katlanmak zorunda kal\u0131yorlar. Devletin g\u00fcvenli bir kap\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131yla bir par\u00e7a umuda kavu\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n korunma taleplerinin reddedilmesiyle ya da bu s\u00fcrecin sona ermesiyle yeniden ayn\u0131 yere d\u00f6nmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm isteyen di\u011fer bir b\u00fcy\u00fck sorundur.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n\u0131n korunma talebi reddediliyor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201c\u2026 Kad\u0131n\u0131 birey olarak g\u00f6rmeyen bir zihniyet oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d<\/em> 6284 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan koruma taleplerinde art\u0131\u015f olsa da dava kabul oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda %91,5 olan dava kabul oran\u0131, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda %82,2\u2019ye gerilemi\u015ftir. Dava kabul oranlar\u0131n\u0131n daha da d\u00fc\u015fmesinden endi\u015fe etti\u011fini belirten T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk kad\u0131n hukuku uzman\u0131 Avukat Nazan Moro\u011flu, mahkemelerin koruma karar\u0131n\u0131 vermekten \u00e7ekindi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek \u201cBu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ne yaz\u0131k ki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131na bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor ve kad\u0131n\u0131 birey olarak g\u00f6rmeyen bir zihniyet oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d<\/em> yorumunu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131n Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi ba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan da olan Moro\u011flu, mahkemelerin 6 aya kadar kad\u0131nlara koruma verebilecekken son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda bunun 2 ay civar\u0131na indi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemlediklerini de belirtmi\u015ftir\u00a0(DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, 2018).<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n\u0131n birey olarak kabul edilmektense cinsel bir obje ve kar\u015f\u0131 cinse k\u00f6le olarak kabul edilmesinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131klar ne yaz\u0131k ki \u015fiddet, tecav\u00fcz ve cinayet gibi sonu\u00e7larla ac\u0131 meyvelerini veriyor. Toplumun y\u0131prand\u0131\u011f\u0131, bireyler aras\u0131 g\u00fcvenin giderek azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplumsal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme s\u00fcrecine do\u011fru h\u0131zla yol al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Zina<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cZinan\u0131n su\u00e7 olmas\u0131 AB a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011fru de\u011fil.\u201d<\/em> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan konulardan biri de \u201czina\u201d. Zina, 1926 tarihli T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nda (TCK) su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ve 1996-1999 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Zina, 15.09.2004\u2019te yenilenen TCK\u2019da da yine su\u00e7 olarak yay\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. TCK Tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Meclis g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde d\u00f6nemin TBMM Adalet Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 K\u00f6ksal Toptan ile d\u00f6nemin Anayasa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Burhan Kuzu, zinan\u0131n su\u00e7 olmas\u0131n\u0131n AB a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/em> s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti\u00a0(Merkezi, B\u0130A Haber, 2018).<\/p>\n

Oysa, iktidar\u0131n temsil etti\u011fi siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 gruplar\u0131n genel a\u011f sayfalar\u0131nda zina, \u201caralar\u0131nda evlilik ba\u011f\u0131 olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yeti\u015fkin bir erkek ile yeti\u015fkin bir kad\u0131n\u0131n kendi r\u0131zalar\u0131yla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 cinsel birle\u015fme\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca zina i\u00e7in \u201c\u0130slam dinine g\u00f6re en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnahlardan biri\u201d\u00a0(\u0130hvanlar, 2015) diye de eklenir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yleyse bu edim hem \u0130slam dini hem de T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve t\u00f6resi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kendi siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlayan zihniyetin durmas\u0131 gereken yer, AB de\u011fer yarg\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fil kendi dini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0131zl\u0131-erkekli ayn\u0131 evde ne yap\u0131yorlar belli de\u011fil.\u201d<\/em> Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, \u00fcniversitelerdeki yurt yetersizli\u011fi sorunlar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerken, \u201cK\u0131z \u2013 erkek \u00f6\u011frenci ayn\u0131 evde kalamaz. Talimat\u0131n\u0131 verdik, denetimi yap\u0131lacak.\u201d<\/em> dedi\u00a0(G\u00fcndem H. , 2013).<\/p>\n

Bu ifadede toplumsal k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ho\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamak yerine konu yeniden cinsellik \u00fczerinden ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Zinan\u0131n su\u00e7 oldu\u011fu karar\u0131n\u0131 almayan bir iktidar i\u00e7in \u00e7eli\u015fkili bir a\u00e7\u0131klama olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok e\u015flilik<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201c\u00c7ok e\u015flilik yasal olmal\u0131.\u201d<\/em> \u0130ktidar partisinin toplum m\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u201cYa\u015fam ko\u00e7lu\u011fu ve aile dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d<\/em> s\u0131fat\u0131yla seminerler veren Sibel \u00dcresin, 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7ok e\u015flili\u011fi ve imam nikah\u0131n\u0131n resmile\u015fmesini<\/em> savundu. Fatih ve Ey\u00fcp belediyelerine dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapan Sibel \u00dcresin, \u00e7ok e\u015flili\u011fin dinde bulundu\u011funu savunarak, \u201c\u00c7ok e\u015flilik yasal olmal\u0131.\u201d<\/em> dedi. \u00dcresin, \u00e7ok e\u015fin k\u0131zlar\u0131n evde kalma sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Haber T\u00fcrk gazetesine konu\u015fan Sibel \u00dcresin, k\u0131saca \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cErkek, bir ba\u015fkas\u0131yla imam nikah\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131 zaman kar\u0131s\u0131ndan izin almak zorunda de\u011fil. Ancak 2., 3. ve 4. e\u015fler suistimal ediliyor. \u2018Bo\u015f ol\u2019 denince kad\u0131n ortada kal\u0131yor. Bu nedenle \u00e7ok e\u015flilik yasalla\u015fmal\u0131. Yasan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 demek, erke\u011fin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ortak gelmesi demek. \u00c7ok e\u015flilik dinimizde var. Herkes yapamaz ama yapana \u2018Niye yapt\u0131n?\u2019 diyemezsiniz, \u015firke girer. Kuran\u2019da var.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(NTVMSNBC, 2011)<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 b\u00f6yle olunca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131n sorununun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in e\u011fitim sisteminin de elden ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Belirli makamlara gelmenin zorunlu birtak\u0131m ba\u015far\u0131lara dayanmas\u0131 ve emek gerektirmesi de kesinlikle iyi sonu\u00e7lar verecektir. Sadece kendini de\u011fil b\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrk kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyecek bunca talihsiz s\u00f6z\u00fc bir \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131da s\u00f6yleyebilmesi kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok yaralay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kocama arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131 tavsiye ettim<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cKocam\u0131n ikinci bir e\u015f almas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade ettim.\u201d<\/em> 4 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde Seda Sayan\u2019\u0131n program\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan iktidar partisi ya\u015fam ko\u00e7u ve aile dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Sibel \u00dcresin, \u0130stanbul\u2019da tek e\u015fli kimse olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyip ard\u0131ndan da kocas\u0131na ikinci bir e\u015f almas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fcsaade etti\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. \u201cBen kocama bek\u00e2r arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6sterdim. \u2018Be\u011feniyorsan alabilirsin.\u2019 dedim. Ama o kabul etmedi. Kabul etseydi de bo\u015fanmazd\u0131m.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Ya\u015fam, 2012) diye konu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131n olman\u0131n kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan da nas\u0131l zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rneklerinden biridir. Belli kesimlerin kanaat \u00f6nderi olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla halkla bulu\u015fturulan bu t\u00fcrden insanlar, halk\u0131n bilin\u00e7alt\u0131na gizlice bu t\u00fcrden yanl\u0131\u015f mesajlar\u0131 i\u015flemekle g\u00f6revlendirilen toplum \u00e7\u00f6kerticilerden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olamazlar.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n – erkek e\u015fitsizli\u011fi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cBen zaten kad\u0131n erkek e\u015fitli\u011fine inanm\u0131yorum.\u201d<\/em> Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, Kad\u0131n ve Demokrasi Derne\u011fi\u2019nin (KADEM) d\u00fczenledi\u011fi I. Uluslararas\u0131 Kad\u0131n ve Adalet Zirvesi\u2019nde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada \u2018kad\u0131nla erke\u011fi e\u015fit konuma getirmenin f\u0131trata ayk\u0131r\u0131\u2019<\/em> oldu\u011funu \u201c(Kad\u0131nla erke\u011fin) Tabiatlar\u0131, b\u00fcnyeleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/em> c\u00fcmlesiyle ifade etti\u00a0(BBC News T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Haber Merkezi, 2014). Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, f\u0131tratlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 olan kad\u0131n ile erke\u011fin e\u015fit tutulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6ylemi\u015f oldu. Bir kad\u0131n derne\u011fi zirvesinde bile kendisini izleyen ve onu takip eden kitleyi b\u00f6ylesi bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131yla yine ataerkil bir i\u015fleyi\u015fe davet etmekten \u00e7ekinmedi\u00a0(BBC News T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Haber Merkezi, 2013).<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamayla, yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f (f\u0131trat) gere\u011fi farkl\u0131 olman\u0131n sadece fiziki g\u00fc\u00e7 ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmle ilgili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmek yerine kad\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in cinsiyet kimli\u011fine vurgu yap\u0131lmas\u0131 yine cinsiyet ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131 de\u011fil midir? Kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tekile\u015ftirilmesi, iktidar\u0131n en \u00fcst kademesinden tabana do\u011fru salg\u0131n bir hastal\u0131k gibi yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cYaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lan ya davulcuya ya zurnac\u0131ya.\u201d<\/em> Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, partisinin Ankara \u0130l Kongresi\u2019nde \u201c\u00c7ocu\u011fumuz \u00f6yle nereye giderse gitsin olmaz. Yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lan ya davulcuya ya zurnac\u0131ya…\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(KANAL D Haber, 2009) demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcnevver Karabulut cinayetinin hemen ard\u0131ndan sarf edilen bu s\u00f6zler de kad\u0131nlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Baz\u0131lar\u0131na bu ve bunun gibi olaylar\u0131n k\u0131z ya da erkek olmakla de\u011fil insan olmakla ilgili oldu\u011funun hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda iktidar partisi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve Tuzla Belediyesi\u2019nin yeni evlenen \u00e7iftlere verdi\u011fi kitap\u00e7\u0131kta \u201cKad\u0131na iz b\u0131rakmadan dayak atmak m\u00fcbah.\u201d <\/em>(G\u00f6kta\u015f, 2017) yaz\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Bu sayede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131n\u0131n bir kez daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131na b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclke \u015fahit oldu. \u0130nsan olmak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fark\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ba\u015fka birey i\u00e7in daya\u011fa te\u015fvik edici bu s\u00f6zlerin s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 kad\u0131n i\u00e7in \u00e7ok korkutucu.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtaj<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cK\u00fcrtaj\u0131 bir cinayet olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum.\u201d<\/em> Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, Hilton Otel\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen Uluslararas\u0131 N\u00fcfus ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131 Eylem Program\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin 2012 Uluslararas\u0131 Parlamenterler Konferans\u0131 kapan\u0131\u015f oturumundaki konu\u015fmas\u0131nda; \u201cT\u00fcrkiye olarak, \u00e7ocuklar konusunda da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hassasiyet i\u00e7indeyiz. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 \u00e7ok seviyorum. Ben \u00fclkemde en az 3 \u00e7ocuk istiyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc gen\u00e7 dinamik bir n\u00fcfusa ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z oldu\u011funu biliyorum ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. K\u00fcrtaj\u0131 bir cinayet olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Buna kimsenin m\u00fcsaade etme hakk\u0131 olmamal\u0131. Ha anne karn\u0131nda bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz ha do\u011fduktan sonra \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(G\u00fclseli \u00d6zdemir, 2012) \u015feklinde konu\u015fmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik durumuna ve hamile kalma nedenine g\u00f6re bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu d\u00fcnyaya getirip getirmeme konusu sadece ebeveyn olacak taraflar\u0131 ilgilendirmeli. Siyaset, en az\u0131ndan yatak odalar\u0131m\u0131zdan ve \u00f6zel hayatlar\u0131m\u0131zdan uzak durmal\u0131. B\u00f6ylesi bir dayatmayla kad\u0131na zorla do\u011fum yapma bask\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmak \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe ve demokrasiye ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir m\u00fcdahaledir.<\/p>\n

\u201cKad\u0131n ahlakl\u0131 olsun, k\u00fcrtaj yapmak zorunda kalmas\u0131n.\u201d<\/em> Hac\u0131 Bayram Veli \u00dcniversitesi \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde \u201c\u015eehir ve Medya\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 panele kat\u0131lan Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Eski Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Melih G\u00f6k\u00e7ek, ODT\u00dc\u2019l\u00fc mezunlar\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cTecav\u00fcze Sebep Olan \u015eeyler\u201d<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 tepkisel pankarta verdi\u011fi cevapla kad\u0131na bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belli etmi\u015ftir. Pankartta yer alan \u201cGece d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak\u201d, \u201cmini etek\u201d, \u201csarho\u015f olmak\u201d, \u201ccilvele\u015fmek\u201d <\/em>ve \u201ctecav\u00fczc\u00fc\u201d<\/em> se\u00e7eneklerinden \u201ctecav\u00fczc\u00fc\u201d<\/em> se\u00e7ene\u011fi i\u015faretlenmi\u015fti. Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin Eski Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Melih G\u00f6k\u00e7ek ise bu pankart\u0131, \u201ctecav\u00fczc\u00fc\u201d<\/em> se\u00e7ene\u011finin i\u015faretli olmas\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cMadem nedenini biliyorsunuz, siz de d\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fc yapmay\u0131n, yapanlar salak m\u0131?\u201d<\/em> ifadeleriyle Twitter hesab\u0131ndan payla\u015ft\u0131\u00a0(Ordu, 2018).<\/p>\n

Bu ifadeleriyle G\u00f6k\u00e7ek, s\u00f6z\u00fc, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n gece d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcrce giyinmesi, alkol almas\u0131 ya da s\u0131cakkanl\u0131 davranmas\u0131 tecav\u00fcz\u00fc mazur g\u00f6sterir demeye getirmi\u015f. Tecav\u00fcz edeni su\u00e7layacak tek s\u00f6z etmeksizin s\u00fcrekli tecav\u00fcz ma\u011fduru kad\u0131nlar\u0131 su\u00e7lamalar\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamalar\u0131 ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sahip olduklar\u0131 kad\u0131n alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermeye yeterli.<\/p>\n

Tecav\u00fcz<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cTecav\u00fcze u\u011frayan do\u011fursun, gerekirse devlet bakar.\u201d<\/em> Eski Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Recep Akda\u011f, ak\u0131llara durgunluk veren bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak kad\u0131n\u0131 yok saym\u0131\u015f, adeta a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cBazen \u2018Annenin ba\u015f\u0131na k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u015fey gelmi\u015fse ne olacak?\u2019 deniyor. Gerekirse \u00f6yle bir bebe\u011fe devlet bakar. B\u00f6yle bir yasa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p da k\u00fcrtajla ilgili daha ciddi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getireceksek mutlaka onun yan tedbirlerini de almak durumday\u0131z.\u201d<\/em>(SoL Haber Merkezi, 2012)<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00f6yleme g\u00f6re, kad\u0131n e\u011fer tecav\u00fcze u\u011fram\u0131\u015fsa kesinlikle su\u00e7ludur ve k\u00fcrtaj yapt\u0131rarak bu su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131 bebe\u011fine \u00e7ektiriyordur. Burada kad\u0131n\u0131n ruhsal ve fiziksel \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kimsenin umurunda de\u011fildir. Tecav\u00fcz, kabullenilmesi imk\u00e2ns\u0131z bir sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7u. Burada ma\u011fdurun topluma geri kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve zanl\u0131n\u0131n da en a\u011f\u0131r cezay\u0131 alarak cayd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirken b\u00f6yle bir a\u00e7\u0131klama kabul edilir gibi de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u201cTecav\u00fczc\u00fc, k\u00fcrtaj yapt\u0131ran tecav\u00fcz kurban\u0131ndan daha masum\u2026\u201d<\/em>, \u201cTecav\u00fcze u\u011frayan da k\u00fcrtaj yapt\u0131rmamal\u0131, Bosna\u2019da kad\u0131nlar tecav\u00fcze u\u011frad\u0131 ama do\u011furdular.\u201d<\/em> Ebru Toktar \u00c7eki\u00e7\u2019e bir r\u00f6portaj veren bir d\u00f6nem BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve partisinin Sakarya Milletvekili Ayhan Sefer \u00dcst\u00fcn, \u201ctecav\u00fcze u\u011frayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da do\u011furmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunmu\u015ftur. \u201cTecav\u00fcz eylemi bir su\u00e7. Bu su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131 kim \u00e7ekmeli? Tecav\u00fczc\u00fc \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bir \u015fekilde \u00e7ekmeli. Ama siz tecav\u00fczc\u00fcye de\u011fil, tecav\u00fcz sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak insana bunu \u00f6detiyorsunuz. Bosna\u2019da kad\u0131nlar tecav\u00fcze u\u011frad\u0131 ama do\u011furdular. Anne karn\u0131nda hepsi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclseydi o tecav\u00fczc\u00fclerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dram, su\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131. O \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 da annenindir, o \u00e7ocuklar masumdur.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Haber Merkezi, 2012) ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tecav\u00fcze u\u011frayan kad\u0131n\u0131n umursanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu a\u00e7\u0131klamayla r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ki\u015fi ya da ki\u015filerce tecav\u00fcze u\u011frayan kad\u0131n\u0131n, tecav\u00fcz su\u00e7unu i\u015fleyenlerden daha fazla su\u00e7luymu\u015f gibi i\u015faret edilmesi Cumhuriyet T\u00fcrkiye\u2019si i\u00e7in ay\u0131pt\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cAnas\u0131 tecav\u00fcze u\u011fruyorsa neden \u00e7ocuk \u00f6ls\u00fcn? Anas\u0131 \u00f6ls\u00fcn.\u201d <\/em>Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Eski Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Melih G\u00f6k\u00e7ek, Samanyolu Haber\u2019deki \u201cG\u00fcnl\u00fck\u201d program\u0131nda \u015fok bir zina ve k\u00fcrtaj a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla yeniden kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6tekile\u015ftirilen bireyler oldu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cAnas\u0131 olacak ki\u015finin hatas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ocuk niye su\u00e7u \u00e7ekiyor? Anas\u0131 \u00e7eksin, anas\u0131 kendisi \u00f6ld\u00fcrs\u00fcn. Ac\u0131lar bu i\u015fi me\u015fru hale getirmez.<\/em> Korunman\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yolu var. Beden sana ait, can Allah\u2019a ait. Sen kalk\u0131p k\u00fcrtaj yaparsan bunun ad\u0131 cinayet olur.\u201d<\/em>(K\u0131z\u0131lkoyun, 2012)<\/p>\n

Tecav\u00fcze u\u011frayan kad\u0131n\u0131 resmen su\u00e7lu ilan eden bir s\u00f6ylem daha. Tecav\u00fczc\u00fcye y\u00f6nelik en ufak bir negatif ifade olmamas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a ac\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131n yaln\u0131zd\u0131r deyi\u015finin hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmen ortada.<\/p>\n

\u201cYar\u0131m kald\u0131 indirimi.\u201d<\/em> Tecav\u00fcz ederken yakaland\u0131; tecav\u00fcz hen\u00fcz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u201cyar\u0131m kald\u0131\u201d<\/em> indirimi ald\u0131. B\u0131\u00e7ak tehdidiyle on bir ya\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funa tecav\u00fcz etmek \u00fczereyken yakalanan eski Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 B\u00fclent A.\u2019y\u0131 yarg\u0131layan mahkeme, on be\u015f y\u0131l hapse mahk\u00fbm etti\u011fi A\u2019n\u0131n cezas\u0131n\u0131, su\u00e7u ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek \u00fczereyken yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tecav\u00fcz eylemi te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle 3 y\u0131l 9 aya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u00a0(H\u00fcrriyet Haber Merkezi, 2007).<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7 oldu\u011fu, r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 psikolojik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde \u00f6nemsenmemi\u015ftir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc zanl\u0131 tecav\u00fcz eylemini sonuca vard\u0131ramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Korunan burada kim? Peki ya kim korunmal\u0131?<\/p>\n

\u201cEski sevgili indirimi.\u201d<\/em> Tecav\u00fcz edip, tecav\u00fcz an\u0131n\u0131 kameraya alan ki\u015fi, tecav\u00fcz etti\u011fi kad\u0131n\u0131n \u201ceski sevgilisi\u201d oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u201ceski sevgili\u201d indirimi ald\u0131: Zaten sevgili olarak hayat\u0131na alm\u0131\u015fsa tecav\u00fcze u\u011framay\u0131 da hak etmi\u015ftir diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u00a0(Sar\u0131, 2015).<\/p>\n

\u201cTecav\u00fczde ba\u011f\u0131rm\u0131yorsa, r\u0131za g\u00f6stermi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d<\/em> indirimi yap\u0131ld\u0131: %50 zihinsel engeli bulunan yirmi iki ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Sinem \u015e., be\u015f ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan tecav\u00fcze u\u011frad\u0131 ve olay, \u015e.\u2019nin hamile kalmas\u0131 \u00fczerine ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Be\u015f san\u0131\u011f\u0131n be\u015fi de serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Mahkemenin gerek\u00e7esi ise \u015e.\u2019nin olay s\u0131ras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131rmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131.\u00a0(Demircan, 2018)<\/p>\n

Bu, ba\u011f\u0131r(A)mad\u0131ysa mutlaka r\u0131zas\u0131 vard\u0131r, engelli olmas\u0131 sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirmez demek oluyor. Peki engelli bir kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 \u00fczerine be\u015f ki\u015fi bir arada \u00e7ullanacak kadar g\u00f6zleri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f bu \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir kabahati yok mu? Ma\u011fdurun engeli dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kendini savunamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 tecav\u00fcz\u00fc neredeyse hakl\u0131 g\u00f6sterecek \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Bu karar da toplumun vicdan\u0131na \u00e7ak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7ivi gibi insanl\u0131k var olduk\u00e7a kanayacak ve s\u0131zlayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0131z\u0131n ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozulmad\u0131 indirimi.\u201d<\/em> \u00dcvey k\u0131z\u0131na tecav\u00fcz eden baba, \u201ck\u0131z\u0131n ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in\u201d indirim ald\u0131: Samsun\u2019da on ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fcvey k\u0131z\u0131na tecav\u00fcz eden otuz yedi ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Erkal K.\u2019ye eski T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019na (TCK) g\u00f6re verilen yirmi d\u00f6rt y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131, Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00fczerine yeni TCK h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan yeni yarg\u0131lamadan sonra \u0130stanbul Adli T\u0131p Genel Kurulu\u2019ndan al\u0131nan ve tecav\u00fcz olay\u0131ndan sonra k\u0131z\u0131n ruh sa\u011fl\u0131n\u0131n bozulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren raporla birlikte 18 y\u0131l 9 aya indirildi\u00a0(H\u00fcrriyet, 2007).<\/p>\n

Aile i\u00e7i cinsel istismar\u0131n bile adeta \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi\u011fi bu karardan sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131n olman\u0131n yaln\u0131zl\u0131k oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki s\u00f6ylemimizin do\u011frulu\u011fu daha da kesinle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u201cOras\u0131 \u0131ss\u0131z bir yer, isteseydi yapabilirdi indirimi.\u201d<\/em> Ormanda bir gen\u00e7 k\u0131za sald\u0131ran ama olay an\u0131nda gen\u00e7 k\u0131z ast\u0131m krizi ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi i\u00e7in tecav\u00fcz\u00fc ba\u015faramayan zanl\u0131, \u201coras\u0131 \u0131ss\u0131z bir yer, isteseydi yapabilirdi.\u201d<\/em> indirimi ald\u0131\u00a0(Sar\u0131, 2015).<\/p>\n

Bu durumda tecav\u00fczc\u00fc \u015fah\u0131s sanki tecav\u00fcz sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ma\u011fduruna bir iyilikte bulunmu\u015f gibi bir de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve zanl\u0131 adeta \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n

\u201cZaten bakire de\u011fildi indirimi.\u201d<\/em> Tecav\u00fcz edip, hamile b\u0131rakt\u0131; \u201czaten bakire de\u011fildi.\u201d<\/em> indirimi ald\u0131: Kocaeli\u2019nin G\u00f6lc\u00fck il\u00e7esinde 5.Ocak.2018 g\u00fcn\u00fc kayboldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen ve daha sonra katil zanl\u0131s\u0131 S\u00fcleyman K.\u2019nin itiraf\u0131yla, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden k\u0131rk \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde bulunan on yedi ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Ecem B.\u2019nin davas\u0131nda be\u015finci duru\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00d6nceki duru\u015fmalarda Ecem\u2019in annesinin sevgilisinden hamile kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eden K., bu kez de \u201cEcem zaten bakire de\u011fildi.\u201d<\/em> diyerek kendini savundu\u00a0(Ya\u015fam, 2019).<\/p>\n

Bakire de\u011filse herkesle olabilir ya da tecav\u00fcz\u00fc hak eder yani denmek istiyor. Bir kad\u0131n\u0131n bakire olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelen her \u015feyi hak ediyor olmas\u0131na bahane edilmesinin yasalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bile kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cBabas\u0131n\u0131 kamuoyunda rezil etti indirimi.\u201d<\/em> Kad\u0131n program\u0131nda \u201cBabam bana tecav\u00fcz etti.\u201d<\/em> diyen k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc, \u201cBabas\u0131n\u0131 kamuoyunda rezil etti.\u201d <\/em>indirimi verildi: Otuz iki ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Nermin A., \u00f6zel bir televizyon kanal\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen programa kat\u0131larak, babas\u0131n\u0131n gen\u00e7li\u011finde kendisine defalarca tecav\u00fcz etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Programdan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7atalca\u2019ya gelen babas\u0131, Ersin K. \u201cBeni kamuoyu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda rezil etti.\u201d diyerek k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u00a0(Tgrt Haber, 2005).<\/p>\n

Burada kendi k\u0131z\u0131na defalarca tecav\u00fcz eden ve bunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan da herhangi bir utan\u00e7 duymadan bir babadan s\u00f6z ediliyor. B\u00f6yle bir tutum bizim \u00f6rf ve adetlerimizde asla kabul g\u00f6rmeyecek ve hatta cezaland\u0131r\u0131lacak bir tutumdur. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130slam dini a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da g\u00fcnaht\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130yi h\u00e2l indirimi.\u201d<\/em> Mahkemeye tak\u0131m elbiseyle gelen tecav\u00fczc\u00fcye \u201ciyi hal\u201d indirimi yap\u0131ld\u0131: Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da on d\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funa tecav\u00fcz etti\u011fi iddia edilen san\u0131k i\u00e7in savc\u0131, su\u00e7un b\u00fct\u00fcn unsurlar\u0131 ile tamam oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterip, san\u0131k i\u00e7in k\u0131rk \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l be\u015f ay hapis isterken H\u00e2kim, san\u0131\u011fa \u00f6nce yirmi y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir ceza kesmi\u015f, sonra da san\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u0131yafetine ve o k\u0131yafetin zarafetine bak\u0131p cezas\u0131nda be\u015fte birlik bir indirim daha yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Savc\u0131n\u0131n istedi\u011fi k\u0131rk \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k cezadan geriye kalan on bir y\u0131l sekiz ay olarak karara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 okunmu\u015ftur\u00a0(Duman, 2015).<\/p>\n

Ceza vermemek i\u00e7in bundan daha fazla \u00e7abalaman\u0131n imk\u00e2n\u0131 olamayaca\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131s\u0131nday\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n meta m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131 evinin s\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/em> Eski Milli Savunma Bakan\u0131, partisinin Kocaeli \u0130l Kad\u0131n Kollar\u0131 Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019nca d\u00fczenlenen D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc Dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019nda \u201cT\u00fcrk han\u0131mlar\u0131 evinin s\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr, erke\u011finin \u015ferefidir, Bat\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ise maalesef ezilmektedir.\u2019\u2019<\/em> demi\u015ftir\u00a0(Zaman, 2005).<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n de\u011fer ve yer olarak sadece erke\u011finin \u015ferefi olarak nitelendirildi\u011fi bu zihniyettekilerde erkeklerin de kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u015ferefi olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi fikrini aramak nafile bir \u00e7aba olacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrklerde evin s\u00fcs\u00fc o evde ya\u015fayan aile ve onlar\u0131n huzuruydu. Herkesin kendinden sorumlu oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnyada kad\u0131n\u0131n, erke\u011finin (asl\u0131nda e\u015finin) \u015ferefi say\u0131lmas\u0131, namus cinayetlerinin de en b\u00fcy\u00fck tetikleyicisi de\u011fil midir?<\/p>\n

\u00d6nceki Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah G\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Yusuf M\u00fcft\u00fco\u011flu, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde \u201cY\u0131lba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ertesi g\u00fcnlerinde gazetelerde kutlamalar s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki taciz haberlerini okumak ho\u015fuma gidiyor.\u201d<\/em> (G\u00f6kta\u015f, 2017) a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir yandan kendi sapk\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya seren bu zihniyet konunun kapsam\u0131na bakmaks\u0131z\u0131n her \u015feyi cinselli\u011fe ve kad\u0131n\u0131n her daim su\u00e7lu oldu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131yorlar. Kad\u0131n\u0131 kendi cinsel istekleri i\u00e7in ara\u00e7 olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde kabul etmiyorlar.<\/p>\n

\u201cKad\u0131nsa o da iffetli olacak.\u201d<\/em> Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc B\u00fclent Ar\u0131n\u00e7, partisinin Bursa \u0130l Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Merinos Atat\u00fcrk Kongre ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi’nin bah\u00e7esinde d\u00fczenlenen bayramla\u015fma t\u00f6reninde \u201cKad\u0131nsa o da iffetli olacak. Mahrem namahrem bilecek. Herkesin i\u00e7erisinde kahkaha atmayacak, b\u00fct\u00fcn hareketlerinde cazibedar olmayacak.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(CNN T\u00fcrk Haber Merkezi, 20114) ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fclen o ki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131n olmak, alaca\u011f\u0131n nefesten ataca\u011f\u0131n kahkahaya kadar her \u015fey i\u00e7in erkekten izin almaya dayal\u0131 bir k\u00f6lelik \u015feklinde dayat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kad\u0131n sanki erke\u011fin sahip oldu\u011fu basit bir maldan \u00f6te bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

\u201cKad\u0131n\u0131n f\u0131trat\u0131nda erke\u011fe k\u00f6le olmak var.\u201d<\/em> \u0130ktidara ve h\u00fck\u00fcmete yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bilinen, \u0130stanbul 3. b\u00f6lgeden 9. s\u0131rada aday g\u00f6sterilen ve Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan i\u00e7in \u2018Dombra\u2019 \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek yazan U\u011fur I\u015f\u0131lak, kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir televizyon program\u0131nda \u201cKad\u0131n\u0131n f\u0131trat\u0131nda erke\u011fe k\u00f6le olmak var.\u201d<\/em> ifadelerini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sosyal medya aya\u011fa kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. I\u015f\u0131lak, \u201ckad\u0131n\u0131n erke\u011fe ait oldu\u011funu ve bunun f\u0131trat oldu\u011funu\u201d<\/em> ifade ederek \u201cBen sahip olurum, sen ait olursun.\u201d<\/em> (Cumhuriyet Haber Merkezi, 2015) demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Sonunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 zihniyetin kad\u0131n\u0131 \u201ck\u00f6le\u201d olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair yorumlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n somutla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamaya da ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re, kad\u0131n i\u00e7in s\u00fct izni, mesai saati d\u00fczenlemeleri gibi iyile\u015ftirmeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sadece g\u00f6stermelik hareketlerden ibaret oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

\u201cHamile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sokakta gezmesi do\u011fru de\u011fil.\u201d<\/em> TRT 1\u2019in iftar program\u0131na konuk olarak kat\u0131lan tasavvuf d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fc \u00d6mer Tu\u011frul \u0130nan\u00e7er, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na da kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak hamile kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in \u201cHamile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sokakta gezmesi do\u011fru de\u011fil. Hamileli\u011fi davul \u00e7alarak ilan etmek bizim terbiyemize ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6yle kar\u0131nla sokakta gezilmez. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce estetik de\u011fildir. 7-8 aydan sonra anne aday\u0131 biraz hava almak i\u00e7in beyinin otomobiline biner, biraz dola\u015f\u0131r. Sonra ak\u015fam\u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karlar… \u015eimdi ise ma\u015fallah, kanatl\u0131s\u0131 kanats\u0131z\u0131 televizyonlarda u\u00e7u\u015fuyor. Ay\u0131pt\u0131r ay\u0131p. Bunun ad\u0131 realizm de\u011fildir. Bunun ad\u0131 terbiyesizliktir.\u201d<\/em>(\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131c\u0131, 2013) \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131na, sadece erke\u011fine hizmet eden, ona \u00e7ocuk veren ve evinin i\u015fini g\u00f6ren bir k\u00f6le gibi bakan bu zihniyet, kendisinin de ayn\u0131 kar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmu\u015f gibi konu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u201cKocas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p tatile \u00e7\u0131kanlar, dire\u011fi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde dayanamay\u0131p dire\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kanlar…\u201d<\/em> B\u00fclent Ar\u0131n\u00e7, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki talihsiz bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u201cKocas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p tatile \u00e7\u0131kanlar, dire\u011fi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde dayanamay\u0131p dire\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kanlar… B\u00f6yle bir hayat\u0131n i\u00e7inde siz olabilirsiniz, size k\u0131zman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde ac\u0131yabilirim.\u201d<\/em> (G\u00f6kta\u015f, 2017) demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n i\u00e7in korkun\u00e7 bir a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamada bulunan Ar\u0131n\u00e7, kad\u0131na bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a sermekten \u00e7ekinmemi\u015fti. Dikkatinden ka\u00e7an \u015fey; kendisinin ne denli cinsellik d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funu da belli etmi\u015f oldu\u011fudur. Kad\u0131n ya da erkek kimli\u011fini sadece cinsiyet temelinde konu\u015fuyor olmalar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a rahats\u0131z edici.<\/p>\n

Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, 1996 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki bir r\u00f6portaj\u0131nda makyaj yapan kad\u0131n gazeteciye \u201cHani var ya, kaportas\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fck ara\u00e7lar olur. Makyaj yaparlar. Boyarlar. Bizim kaporta sa\u011flam, makyaja ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z yok.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(G\u00f6kta\u015f, 2017) \u015feklinde konu\u015fmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131ml\u0131 olmakla g\u00fczel olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edili\u015finden \u00f6te makyajs\u0131z \u00e7irkin oldu\u011fu ima edilen kad\u0131nlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kabul edilemez bir itham daha.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026 tek sorun kad\u0131n\u0131n direksiyonun ba\u015f\u0131nda yan\u0131nda mahremi yokken 90 km\u2019den fazla ara\u00e7 kullanmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/em> D\u00fcnya Alimler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ilk \u00fcyelerinden ve T\u00fcrkiye Alimler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin de kurucu \u00fcyesi olan Nurettin Y\u0131ld\u0131z, bir kad\u0131n takip\u00e7isinden gelen \u201cEhliyet alsam ara\u00e7 kullansam g\u00fcnah m\u0131 olur?\u201d<\/em> sorusuna, <\/strong>\u201cDiyoruz ki ara\u00e7 kullanman\u0131n kad\u0131n\u0131 erke\u011fi olmaz. E\u011fer bir toplumda bir \u00f6rfte kad\u0131nlar ara\u00e7 kullan\u0131yorlarsa erkekler gibi kullan\u0131rlar. Ama araba kullanman\u0131n kad\u0131na ahlaki bir risk getirme ihtimali olan bir ortam s\u00f6z konusuysa; sava\u015f ortam\u0131 gibi, devletin otorite zafiyeti g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bir b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131 gibi bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 varsa bu kad\u0131n\u0131n zaten kendi iffetiyle ilgili d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi gereken, can sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi gereken bir mesele\u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde yan\u0131t verdi. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u201cyanlar\u0131nda mahremleri olmadan 90 kilometreden fazla araba kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131n haram oldu\u011funu\u201d<\/em> ileri s\u00fcren Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201cF\u0131k\u0131h a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yani dinimizin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tek sorun kad\u0131n\u0131n direksiyonun ba\u015f\u0131nda yan\u0131nda mahremi yokken 90 km\u2019den fazla ara\u00e7 kullanmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Peygamber Efendimiz kad\u0131n\u0131n 90 km’den fazla bir yere bir tane iki tane \u00fc\u00e7 tane kad\u0131n da olsa yan\u0131nda mahremi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece gitmesini yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mesela \u0130stanbul’dan Bolu’ya tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir han\u0131mefendi ara\u00e7 kullanarak veya ba\u015fka bir bayan\u0131n arac\u0131na binerek gidemez.\u201d<\/em> ifadelerini kulland\u0131\u00a0(Sputnik News T\u00fcrkiye, 2019).<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6le kabul eden bir ba\u015fka a\u00e7\u0131klamayla daha kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 zihniyet, kad\u0131nlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok tehlikelidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ktidar partisinden Zeyid Aslan, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda TBMM kulisinde uyurken \u00e7ekilmi\u015f foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 soran kad\u0131n gazetecilere \u201cBen de sizin bacak aran\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ekip gazeteye bast\u0131rsam.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(G\u00f6kta\u015f, 2017) bi\u00e7iminde olduk\u00e7a seviyesiz s\u00f6zlerle sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6rtbas edip kad\u0131na su\u00e7 atarak aklanmak al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu zihniyetin neredeyse her bireyinde yerle\u015fmi\u015f bir davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cinayet<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cKot giyiyordu indirimi.\u201d<\/em> Tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 birine saati soran e\u015fini \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc, \u201ccilve yapt\u0131\u201d<\/em> ve \u201ckot giyiyordu\u201d<\/em> indirimi ald\u0131: \u0130zmir\u2019deki cinayette F.A., kot pantolon giyip al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezine giden ve bir erke\u011fe saat soran e\u015fini b\u0131\u00e7aklay\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. F.A., kendisini \u201cBana inat kot giydi. Saati de cilveli \u015fekilde sordu.\u201d<\/em> diye savunmu\u015ftu. San\u0131\u011fa \u00f6nce m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131 verildi ancak \u00f6lenin, \u2018kot pantolon giyip, tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 erke\u011fe cilveli \u015fekilde saat sormas\u0131\u2019<\/em>, \u2018haks\u0131z tahrik\u2019<\/em> say\u0131ld\u0131 ve ceza yirmi d\u00f6rt y\u0131la indirildi. F.A.\u2019n\u0131n \u201cPi\u015fman\u0131m.\u201d<\/em> demesi de cezay\u0131 yirmi y\u0131la d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u00a0(Karata\u015f, 2007).<\/p>\n

\u00d6lenin de insan oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bu cezan\u0131n insan haklar\u0131na uygun oldu\u011fu kesinlikle s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>\n

\u201cPiercing tak\u0131yordu indirimi.\u201d<\/em> \u015eakir E., bir s\u00fcredir ayr\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fi Alev E.\u2019yi kabloyla bo\u011fup \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra, cesedini buzdolab\u0131nda saklad\u0131. Cinayet gerek\u00e7esini; \u201cE\u015fimin ba\u015fka erkeklerle oldu\u011fu kula\u011f\u0131ma geldi, \u00e7antas\u0131nda da do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. G\u00f6be\u011finde de piercing vard\u0131, namusumu temizledim.\u201d<\/em> diyerek anlatt\u0131. Cezas\u0131 \u2018haks\u0131z tahrik\u2019<\/em> gerek\u00e7esiyle yirmi d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan yirmi y\u0131la indirildi\u00a0(Cumhuriyet Ar\u015fivi, 2008).<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fama \u015fans\u0131 tan\u0131nmayan kad\u0131nlar ne yaparsa yaps\u0131n tecav\u00fcz\u00fc, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, hi\u00e7e say\u0131lmay\u0131 ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanmay\u0131 kendisi istemi\u015f gibi g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cTayt giymi\u015fti indirimi.\u201d<\/em> Halil \u0130brahim U., \u201cbeyaz tayt giydi\u201d<\/em> gerek\u00e7esiyle on yedi ya\u015f\u0131ndaki nik\u00e2hs\u0131z e\u015fi Oya C.\u2019yi b\u0131\u00e7aklayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00d6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131 ama cezas\u0131 \u2018haks\u0131z tahrik\u2019<\/em> ve \u2018iyi hal\u2019<\/em> gerek\u00e7eleriyle yirmi iki y\u0131la indirildi.\u00a0(Cumhuriyet Ar\u015fivi, 2008)<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131n ne giyse ne taksa ne kullansa su\u00e7 olacaksa bu \u00fclkede kad\u0131n-erkek e\u015fitli\u011fini bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131n, kad\u0131n\u0131n insan kabul edildi\u011fini bile s\u00f6ylemek olanaks\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

17.02.2015 tarihli \u0130yi Hal isimli k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131nda Y\u0131lmaz \u00d6zdil neler demi\u015fti bir bakal\u0131m isterseniz.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011funun annesi olan e\u015fini sopayla d\u00f6ve d\u00f6ve \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc, taksirle, yani dikkatsizlikle \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekten yarg\u0131lan\u0131p, bir senede \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/em><\/p>\n

E\u015fini kafas\u0131ndan pompal\u0131 t\u00fcfekle vurdu, sarho\u015ftum, t\u00fcfe\u011fimi inceliyordum, yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla ate\u015f ald\u0131 dedi, serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131lar\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

10 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na tarikat yuvas\u0131nda senelerce tecav\u00fcz edildi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, aile bakan\u0131 \u201cbi kerecik\u201d dedi.<\/em><\/p>\n

11 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 koynuna alan 75 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki sap\u0131klara af \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar, ba\u015fbakan \u201cbi kereli\u011fine\u201d dedi.<\/em><\/p>\n

AKP milletvekili, hayvanlara tecav\u00fcz eden insanlara, yeniden hayvan sahibi olabilmeleri i\u00e7in \u201cbir \u015fans daha\u201d verilmesini \u00f6nerdi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Isparta Yalva\u00e7\u2019\u0131n Koruyaka K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde tabanca zoruyla tecav\u00fcz eden, hamile b\u0131rakan, \u201c\u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr\u00fcm\u201d tehdidiyle tacize devam eden, \u201csevgilim oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerim, seni rezil ederim, sana de\u011fil bana inan\u0131rlar\u201d tehdidiyle rahats\u0131z etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcren, kahvede pazarda Nevin\u2019in ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karan, Nevin\u2019in e\u015fi evde yokken kap\u0131ya dayanan, olay gecesinde belinde tabancayla iki katl\u0131 evin dam\u0131na t\u0131rmanarak i\u00e7eri girmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan eni\u015ftesini\u2026 Av t\u00fcfe\u011fiyle vurup, kafas\u0131n\u0131 keserek k\u00f6y meydan\u0131na f\u0131rlatan, \u201carkamdan konu\u015fmay\u0131n art\u0131k, i\u015fte namusumla oynayan\u0131n kellesi\u201d diye ba\u011f\u0131ran Nevin\u2019e, m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131 verildi!\u201d\u00a0(\u00d6zdil, 2015)<\/em><\/p>\n

Zihnin cinsiyeti yoktur. \u0130lerlemek ve geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler seviyesine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in de gerekli olan zihinlerdir. Peki biz neden hala cinsiyet\u00e7i s\u00f6ylemlerle ve ilkel su\u00e7larla zaman harc\u0131yoruz? Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdakini \u00e7ocuk, kad\u0131n, ya\u015fl\u0131, engelli, g\u00fczel, \u00e7irkin, kad\u0131n gibi say\u0131s\u0131z s\u0131fatla g\u00f6rmek yerine neden sadece insan ve birey olarak g\u00f6remiyoruz?<\/p>\n

Erkek olman\u0131n; kad\u0131nlar, \u00e7ocuklar ya da daha g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz olan herkes \u00fczerinde h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131k kurmak oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen bu zihniyet i\u00e7in ki\u015fiye verilen cinsiyet rol\u00fc, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, kontroll\u00fc ve duygulardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmay\u0131 ve imtiyazlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in ne gerekirse yapmay\u0131 emretti\u011finden kendileri d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki herkes y\u00f6netmek de\u011fil y\u00f6netilmek i\u00e7in vard\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar ve erkekler aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n bir e\u015fitsizlik nedeni olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da en az erkekler kadar hareket ve se\u00e7me \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahip olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunmak ve bu do\u011frultuda siyaset yapmak \u201cerkekle\u015fmek\u201d hevesi de\u011fil, en do\u011fal insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irebilmek \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Siyasal \u0130slam s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda tepkili oldu\u011fumuz \u015fey, cinsiyet\u00e7iliktir. Ataerkil d\u00fczenin cinsiyet sistemleri ve erkek h\u00e2kimiyeti ele\u015ftirilmeli ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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Zaman. (2005, 03 27). haberler.com\/bakan-vecdi-gonul-turk-hanimlari-evinin-susudur<\/em>. 10 03, 2019 tarihinde https:\/\/www.haberler.com: https:\/\/www.haberler.com\/bakan-vecdi-gonul-turk-hanimlari-evinin-susudur-haberi\/ adresinden al\u0131nd\u0131<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eiddet sosyolojik bir olayd\u0131r, olaya bilimsel yakla\u015fmak gerekir. Yokmu\u015f gibi davranmak sorunu b\u00fcy\u00fclt\u00fcr, \u00f6zellikle devleti y\u00f6netenlerin s\u00f6ylemleri son derece \u00f6nemlidir. Demek Yener, belgeler ile kad\u0131na \u015fiddetin neden s\u00fcrekli \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":8698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[62,2],"tags":[1107,1103,1106,1108,1105,1104],"coauthors":[216],"class_list":["post-8656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim-kultur","category-genel","tag-istismar","tag-kadina-siddet","tag-kurtaj","tag-taciz","tag-tecavuz","tag-zina"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/73"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8656"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8715,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8656\/revisions\/8715"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8656"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=8656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}