{"id":8844,"date":"2019-12-19T19:30:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=8844&preview=true&preview_id=8844"},"modified":"2019-12-19T20:36:47","modified_gmt":"2019-12-19T17:36:47","slug":"topraktan-kente-tarimsal-burjuvazi-kavramlar-degisiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/topraktan-kente-tarimsal-burjuvazi-kavramlar-degisiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Topraktan kente tar\u0131msal burjuvazi: Kavramlar de\u011fi\u015fiyor"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u00e7ift\u00e7i,

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ift\u00e7i ve k\u00f6yl\u00fc kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 birbirinden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><\/div>\n

Bu yaz\u0131, Ergin Kahveci\u2019nin www.haberiniz.com.tr<\/a> adresinde
\nyay\u0131mlanan \u201cTar\u0131msal Burjuvazi II\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n
\nM\u0130SAK edit\u00f6ryas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zetlenmi\u015f h\u00e2lidir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131mda bahsetti\u011fim gibi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz konjonkt\u00fcr\u00fcnde gelinen nokta, \u00e7ift\u00e7i ve k\u00f6yl\u00fc kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 birbirinden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/a> Bu kabulle yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yeni bir kavram tan\u0131mlamas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyoruz: K\u0131rsal mek\u00e2n – k\u0131rsal alan – k\u0131rsal yap\u0131. Bununla birlikte bu kavramlar\u0131 tamamlayan kurumsallar\u0131n yeniden i\u00e7eriklendirilmesi ihtiyac\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u00f6zg\u00fcn tarihi birikimimiz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi fiziki mek\u00e2n birikimimiz de yeterli ve donan\u0131ml\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\"k\u00f6yl\u00fc,

Ya kendilerini “yerleri i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f insanlar” olarak tan\u0131mlarlarsa ne olacak?<\/p><\/div>\n

Fiziki mek\u00e2ndan ne anl\u0131yoruz; asl\u0131nda nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bu zamana kadar bilinen k\u0131rsal mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 k\u00f6y, mezra, yayla ve fiziksel yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan ibaretti. \u015eimdi ise bunlara modernitenin bir sorunu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, kentten k\u00f6ye g\u00f6\u00e7 furyas\u0131n\u0131n zenginlerinin in\u015fa ettirdi\u011fi villa, saray, yazl\u0131k gibi yap\u0131lar da eklendi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u201czenginle\u015fen k\u00f6y\u201d<\/em> alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m ekonomisindeki \u00fcretime herhangi bir katk\u0131s\u0131 yoktur. Sonu\u00e7 itibariyle bu ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin, \u201c\u00f6nce \u00e7ift\u00e7i, sonra i\u015fletmeci, sonra tar\u0131msal sanayici, sonra ihracat\u00e7\u0131, sonra uluslararas\u0131 rekabet\u00e7i olma\u201d<\/em> yolundaki \u00e7ift\u00e7inin, kendini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi<\/em> umuduna herhangi bir katk\u0131s\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Aksine bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n birbirinin z\u0131dd\u0131 olma g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc, bir \u00e7eli\u015fkiye yol a\u00e7arak ve sosyal \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma do\u011furma ihtimali olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/h2>\n

Tar\u0131m ekonomisi burjuvazisi bundan nas\u0131l etkilenir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bir tarafta \u201cyerleri i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f insanlar\u201d<\/em>, di\u011fer tarafta kentten gelen \u015fehir burjuvazisi olarak cephele\u015fen bu tip bir sosyal \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, tar\u0131m\u0131n gelece\u011fine olumlu bir etki edece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. Kald\u0131 ki ekonomik sermaye grubuna d\u00e2hil insanlar\u0131n k\u0131rsal tercihlerinin ana kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, ekolojik refah<\/em> ya da \u015fehir stresinden ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f<\/em> gibi sebepler oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde tar\u0131m geli\u015fimiyle ilgili \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz, endi\u015fe verici boyutlara ula\u015fabiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yleyse ba\u015fka sorular sormak gerek<\/strong><\/h2>\n

O halde sorulacak soru \u015fu olsa gerek: Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma da d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere, k\u0131rsal\u0131 kim koruyacak?<\/em><\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m \u00fcretiminin s\u00fcreklili\u011fine, hangi yap\u0131, do\u011frudan veya kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 ya da birikimleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sahip \u00e7\u0131kacak?<\/p>\n

Neden bug\u00fcne kadar kendi kendine sahip \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131?<\/p>\n

Peki, gelecekte \u00e7\u0131kabilir mi?<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bence bu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131 da kayna\u011f\u0131 da \u201ctar\u0131msal burjuvazide\u201d<\/em> sakl\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Yaz\u0131n\u0131n orijinalini okumak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir tarafta \u201cyerleri i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f insanlar\u201d, di\u011fer tarafta kentten gelen \u015fehir burjuvazisi olarak cephele\u015fen bu tip bir sosyal \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n tar\u0131m\u0131n gelece\u011fine olumlu bir etki edece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":8848,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[63,2,67],"tags":[],"coauthors":[1122],"class_list":["post-8844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-genel","category-tehditler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/121"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8844"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8855,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8844\/revisions\/8855"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8844"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=8844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}