{"id":8904,"date":"2019-12-26T19:30:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-26T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=8904&preview=true&preview_id=8904"},"modified":"2019-12-29T12:58:00","modified_gmt":"2019-12-29T09:58:00","slug":"topraktan-kente-tarimsal-burjuvazi-sebepler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/topraktan-kente-tarimsal-burjuvazi-sebepler\/","title":{"rendered":"Topraktan kente tar\u0131msal burjuvazi: Sebepler"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

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“\u00c7ift\u00e7iler, tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z s\u00fcrecin hem ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 hem de ana kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ift\u00e7i uygulayan ve \u00fcretendir. Yeti\u015ftiren ve sunand\u0131r. \u00c7ift\u00e7inin kendi kendini koruyacak ve kollayacak b\u00fct\u00fcn mekanizma ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131 yaratmas\u0131, beklenen bir durumdur. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fanan ve biriktirilen budur. Onun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn kurum ve yap\u0131lar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yarat\u0131r, yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, yaratmal\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Yazar\u0131n daha \u00f6nce iki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sunmu\u015f oldu\u011fumuz “Topraktan Kente Tar\u0131msal Burjuvazi” yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sunuyoruz.<\/em><\/p>\n

…<\/h2>\n

O halde devam edelim ve sebepleri arayal\u0131m:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7iler, tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z s\u00fcrecin hem ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 hem de ana kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ift\u00e7i uygulayan ve \u00fcretendir. Yeti\u015ftiren ve sunand\u0131r. \u00c7ift\u00e7inin kendi kendini koruyacak ve kollayacak b\u00fct\u00fcn mekanizma ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131 yaratmas\u0131, beklenen bir durumdur. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fanan ve biriktirilen budur. Onun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn kurum ve yap\u0131lar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yarat\u0131r, yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, yaratmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

O y\u00fczden \u00e7ift\u00e7i, e\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn tampon mekanizmalar\u0131n ve tar\u0131msal burjuvazinin kaynak-referans noktas\u0131 ise \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik a\u015famas\u0131ndan sonraki b\u00fct\u00fcn yap\u0131lar onundur; onun eseridir ve onun sayesindedir.<\/p>\n

Peki, salt \u00e7ift\u00e7inin yani birincil \u00fcretim a\u015famas\u0131ndaki halindeki \u00e7ift\u00e7inin, “tar\u0131msal burjuvazisi” kavram\u0131ndan bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcr?<\/p>\n

E\u011fer ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki ekonomik bak\u0131\u015f s\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fersek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Peki, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin tek ba\u015f\u0131na yukar\u0131da yaz\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u015famalar\u0131 ge\u00e7mesi ve tek ba\u015f\u0131na yetmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcr? Bence istisna d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

En az\u0131ndan kamusal bir teknokrat sisteme ihtiyac\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yani t\u0131kanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki \u201csalt \u00e7ift\u00e7i\u201d a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 bu \u015fekilde irdeledikten sonra:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yukar\u0131daki paragrafta, tar\u0131msal geli\u015fmede ilk \u00fcretici olan \u00e7ift\u00e7inin, geli\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin, \u201c\u00f6nce \u00e7ift\u00e7i, sonra i\u015fletmeci, sonra tar\u0131msal sanayici, sonra ihracat\u00e7\u0131, sonra uluslararas\u0131 rekabet\u00e7i\u201d olmas\u0131 \u015feklinde bir tarihsellik ve birikimsellik izleyece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmek bana her zaman ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ve politik bir ama\u00e7 olarak gelmi\u015ftir. Elbette ki; sadece ve tek yol, tek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f bu de\u011fildir. Elbette ki ba\u015fka meslek-zanaat mensuplar\u0131- profesyoneller bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te araya girecek ve etkin olacakt\u0131r (ya da s\u00fcre\u00e7 bu \u015fekilde kademeli bir seyir izlemeyecektir). Hatta belli bir a\u015famadan sonra s\u00fcrecin, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin (bireysel) e\u011fitsel birikimleri ile g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclemeyece\u011fi; bu birikimin yeterli olmayaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. Ancak yine elbette ki i\u015fletmeci-sanayi\/ci-ihracat\u00e7\u0131 boyutundan sonra s\u00fcrecin profesyonelle\u015fmesi yani profesyonellerce y\u00f6netilip, uygulanmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olacakt\u0131r, olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi durumda s\u00fcrecin kesintiye u\u011framas\u0131 muhakkak gibidir. Kurumsalla\u015fma a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n temel g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn, tar\u0131msal profesyonellerden gelen g\u00fc\u00e7 olaca\u011f\u0131, kolayca kestirilebilir bir durumdur.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda duran ba\u015fka bir ger\u00e7ek ise s\u00fcrece ilk a\u015famalar\u0131nda, tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 deneyimlerden gelenlerin, s\u00fcrecin devam\u0131nda tar\u0131mdan gelenler kadar kolayl\u0131kla ba\u015far\u0131 elde edemeyece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fidir. \u00dclkemizde bu durum son 15-20 y\u0131lda \u00e7ok fazla deneyimlenmi\u015ftir. Ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu negatiftir. Bu durumda ticaret yani t\u00fcccar yani pazarlama a\u015famas\u0131nda ve daha \u00f6nemlisi kurumsalla\u015fma a\u015famas\u0131nda (i\u015fletme- kurumsal i\u015fletme- \u015firket vb.) \u201carac\u0131-tampon mekanizma\u201d olarak \u201cprofesyonellerin\u201d rol\u00fc son derece \u00f6nemlidir. Profesyonellerden kas\u0131t, \u201ctar\u0131m meslek mensuplar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d. Ve ne yaz\u0131k ki bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada mevcut e\u011fitim sistemi, istisnas\u0131z her profesyonel grup i\u00e7in \u201cac\u0131mas\u0131z bir \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Sistemin hem nicel hem de nitel ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fa-\u00e7ift\u00e7i-e\u011fitici-\u00f6\u011fretici\/sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc\/yol g\u00f6sterici \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fcnde ileri geri g\u00fcvensizlik ve sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar \u00fcretmektedir. Bu tutum ve davran\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131 ise \u201carac\u0131-ara\u00e7\u201d mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Bu halkan\u0131n zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sonraki a\u015fama olan \u201ctar\u0131msal sanayi\/ci\u201d a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da olumsuzluklar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu halka, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin yol kat ederek sanayici a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 rol oynayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan kat\u0131lacak sanayicinin de yol kat ederek, do\u011frudan \u00e7ift\u00e7iye ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 verimli k\u0131lmakta yetersiz kalmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle ara mekanizma rol\u00fcnde profesyonellerin yerinde, kolektif yap\u0131lar\u0131n (da) olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, verimlilik ya da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik daha fazla riske girmektedir. Bu \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak gerekir. Demek ki; \u00e7ift\u00e7i ve tar\u0131m meslek profesyonellerinin varl\u0131k nedeni birbirine s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve kariyerleri ya da amiyane tabirle itibarlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnen durum, bu ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n hi\u00e7 de sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yolda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bunda kamusal teknokratik yap\u0131n\u0131n daha b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Bu noktada, \u201ctar\u0131msal-profesyoneller burjuvazisinin\u201d, yani, yetkin ve etkin bir meslekler g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezlerinin olmamas\u0131n\u0131n, sistemi ve s\u00fcreci ne kadar etkiledi\u011fini ayr\u0131ca belirtmeme gerek yoktur diyorum. G\u00fc\u00e7 merkezlerinden kast\u0131m STK\u2019 lardan daha \u00e7ok bireysel ve kurumsal profesyonel g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezleridir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, pratisyen, klinis\/k\/yen, dan\u0131\u015fma, yap\u0131m, \u00fcretim, ara\u015ft\u0131rma-geli\u015ftirme, kontrol, onay ve proje merkezlerinden bahsediyorum. Haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapan, analiz eden, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcreten; yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fcreten, y\u00f6neten, uygulayan, organize ve koordine eden; dikey ve yatay ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 olu\u015fturan; pazara ve piyasaya g\u00fcven telkin eden; \u00fcr\u00fcn ve pazar g\u00fcvenli\u011fini mesleki kavray\u0131\u015f ve misyonlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden garanti eden, profesyonel tar\u0131msal burjuvaziden bahsediyorum. Nosyon ve ama\u00e7 a\u015famalar\u0131nda okullar\u0131n ve meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6zellikle vurgulamak istiyorum. Gelinen noktada demokratik, yasal ve \u00e7o\u011fulcu kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 olan bu \u00fcst sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ya da kamu niteli\u011fine haiz kurumlar\u0131n sekt\u00f6rdeki belirleyicili\u011finin sekteye u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131, sekt\u00f6r a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zafiyet olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Bunun \u201cneden ve ni\u00e7in\u201dlerine girmeden, asl\u0131nda, bu konunun do\u011frudan mesleklerin kendilerini de\u011fil \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri ilgilendirdi\u011fini, \u00f6zellikle belirtmek istiyorum. Aksi ya da \u015fimdiki durumlarda, nas\u0131l bir zay\u0131f halka rol\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu ve bunun her iki (\u00e7ift\u00e7i-tar\u0131msal sanayi\/ci) y\u00f6ndeki hareketlili\u011fi nas\u0131l t\u0131kad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeniden vurgulama gere\u011fi duymuyorum.<\/p>\n

Burada t\u0131kanan s\u00fcrecin profesyoneller olmadan, daha \u00fcst d\u00fczeye yani ihracat\u00e7\u0131 boyuta ge\u00e7mesinin konjonkt\u00fcrel olmas\u0131, \/art\u0131k\/ do\u011fal kar\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olsa bile konjonkt\u00fcrel olmas\u0131 daha mant\u0131kl\u0131 duruyor. Ben de, bug\u00fcne kadar bu arac\u0131 mekanizmadan beslenmeyen ge\u00e7i\u015flerin -varsa- \u015fans, tesad\u00fcf, kamusal kaynak, \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u00e7ift\u00e7i birikimleri, entansif i\u015fletme birikimlerinden (ki; bu i\u015fletme \u015feklini kurumsal olarak g\u00f6rsem de) kaynaklanm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u00dcretim aya\u011f\u0131ndaki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar kadar \u00f6nemli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm ak\u0131\u015f \u015femas\u0131n\u0131n bu noktas\u0131ndaki k\u0131r\u0131lma ve k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok ama \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Burada t\u0131kanan s\u00fcrecin profesyoneller olmadan, daha \u00fcst d\u00fczeye yani ihracat\u00e7\u0131 boyuta ge\u00e7mesinin konjonkt\u00fcrel olmas\u0131, \/art\u0131k\/ do\u011fal kar\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olsa bile konjonkt\u00fcrel olmas\u0131 daha mant\u0131kl\u0131 duruyor. Ben de, bug\u00fcne kadar b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":8914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[60,63,2],"tags":[1145,1146,349,394],"coauthors":[1122],"class_list":["post-8904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-teknoloji","category-ekonomi","category-genel","tag-burjuvazi","tag-ciftci","tag-ekonomi","tag-tarim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/121"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8904"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8956,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8904\/revisions\/8956"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8904"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=8904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}