{"id":9903,"date":"2020-04-22T19:30:41","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T16:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=9903"},"modified":"2020-04-19T21:46:50","modified_gmt":"2020-04-19T18:46:50","slug":"korona-viruse-yakalanma-is-kazasi-ve-vazife-malullugu-sayilir-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/korona-viruse-yakalanma-is-kazasi-ve-vazife-malullugu-sayilir-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Korona vir\u00fcse yakalanma i\u015f kazas\u0131 ve vazife malull\u00fc\u011f\u00fc say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alan \u00c7in\u2019in Wuhan \u015fehrinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Covid-19 (Corona vir\u00fcs ya da koronavir\u00fcs) salg\u0131n\u0131 siyasi, askeri, iktisadi ve benzeri b\u00fct\u00fcn tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00fczerini adeta bir kar \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc gibi kapat\u0131p en \u00fcst g\u00fcndemi olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn ilk tesiri sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken elbette ki hukuken de say\u0131s\u0131z tesire ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa \u015fimdiden sebep olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131na daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011findik.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti korona vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele amac\u0131yla g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e sert tedbirler al\u0131yor. Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih olan 10\/04\/2020 itibariyle de T\u00fcrkiye genelinde 30 b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir ile Zonguldak\u2019ta \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 03\/04\/2020 tarihli, 6235 Say\u0131l\u0131 genelgesi ile soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 ilan edildi.[2]<\/a>\u00a0 Havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc hafta sonunda vatanda\u015flar\u0131n k\u0131r, park, mesire alanlar\u0131na da zaten daha \u00f6nceden yasakl\u0131 olmas\u0131 hasebiyle gidememelerine ra\u011fmen sokaklar\u0131 ve caddeleri doldurup salg\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi amac\u0131yla b\u00f6yle bir yasa\u011f\u0131n getirildi\u011fi genelgede izah edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131yla birlikte tedarik zincirinin de bozulmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulmu\u015f olacak ki s\u00f6z konusu genelgede baz\u0131 meslekler ve sekt\u00f6rler soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulmu\u015ftur. Tedarik zinciri bilhassa b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirler i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r zira b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirler bu bak\u0131mdan 2-3 g\u00fcnl\u00fck dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirleri besleyen zincir koparsa b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirler de 2-3 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6ker, karga\u015fa ve kaos patlak verir.<\/p>\n

Sadece genelgede say\u0131lan mesleklerde ve sekt\u00f6rlerde hizmet veren ki\u015filerin dahi adedi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek say\u0131lard\u0131r. Soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcresi bittikten sonra \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilgili genelgesinin haricindeki i\u015f yerleri tekrar faaliyetlerine ba\u015flayacaklar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden, marketlere kadar bir\u00e7ok i\u015fyeri ile kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015funda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filerin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z salg\u0131nda korona vir\u00fcs kapma ihtimalini g\u00fcndemde tutmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile genel anlamda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde sigortal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ile kamu kurumlar\u0131nda memur ya da i\u015f\u00e7i stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde hizmet verenler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan korona vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 sebebiyle i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n ve vazife mal\u00fbll\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fup olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir meseledir.<\/p>\n

Mal\u00fbl kelimesi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de sakat ya da hasta olma durumunu ifade etmektedir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z mevzuat kapsam\u0131n bir kimsenin mal\u00fbl say\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu kimsenin bedeninde fiziki ya da ruhi bir bozuklu\u011fun, tedavisi imk\u00e2ns\u0131z bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya da kazan\u0131n ki\u015fiyi vazifesini yapamayacak duruma getirmesi gereklidir.[3]<\/a> Vazife mal\u00fbll\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 5510 Say\u0131l\u0131 Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanununun 47. Maddesinde tarif edilmi\u015f ve \u015fartlar\u0131 bu madde ve devam\u0131nda ortaya konulmu\u015ftur.[4]<\/a> Buna g\u00f6re vazife mal\u00fbl\u00fc:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026 sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n vazifelerini yapt\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131rada veya vazifeleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda idarelerince g\u00f6revlendirildikleri herhangi bir kamu idaresine ait ba\u015fka i\u015fleri yaparken bu i\u015flerden veya kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n menfaatini korumak maksad\u0131yla bir i\u015f yaparken ya da idarelerince sa\u011flanan bir ta\u015f\u0131tla i\u015fe geli\u015fi ve i\u015ften d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya i\u015fyerinde meydana gelen kazadan do\u011fmu\u015f olursa, buna vazife mal\u00fbll\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bunlara u\u011frayanlara\u2026<\/em>\u201d demektir.<\/p>\n

Mal\u00fbl say\u0131lma ile ilgili yine ayn\u0131 kanunun 25. Maddesinde d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu maddeye g\u00f6re:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u20264 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) ve (b) bentleri kapsam\u0131ndaki sigortal\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn veya i\u015f kazas\u0131 veya meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucu meslekte kazanma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn en az % 60’\u0131n\u0131, (c) bendi kapsam\u0131ndaki sigortal\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn en az % 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 veya vazifelerini yapamayacak \u015fekilde meslekte kazanma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti\u011fi Kurum Sa\u011fl\u0131k Kurulunca tespit edilen sigortal\u0131\u2026<\/em>\u201d malul say\u0131l\u0131r demek suretiyle vazife esnas\u0131nda meydana gelen i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 da mal\u00fbl say\u0131lmaya dahil edilmi\u015ftir.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da sundu\u011fumuz mevzuattan da anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere g\u00f6revini yerine getirirken korona vir\u00fcs kap\u0131p meslekte kazanma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybedenler ya da \u00f6lenlerin de vazife mal\u00fbll\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131na dahil olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kanaatindeyiz. Vazife mal\u00fbl\u00fc say\u0131lmak i\u00e7in gerekli bildirim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, rapor ve di\u011fer gibi \u015fartlardan bahsetmeyi ise yaz\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan gerekli g\u00f6rm\u00fcyoruz. Bunlar haricinde kanundaki di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 halinde genel olarak vazifesinden dolay\u0131 corona vir\u00fcse yakalanan ki\u015finin mal\u00fbliyet ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 talep hakk\u0131 do\u011facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Covid-19 vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirecek olursak \u00f6ncelikle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin tan\u0131m\u0131 ve unsurlar\u0131ndan k\u0131saca bahsetmekte fayda vard\u0131r. 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanununun 8. maddesinde i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin tan\u0131m\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cTan\u0131m ve \u015fekil<\/em><\/p>\n

Madde 8 – \u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, bir taraf\u0131n (i\u015f\u00e7i) ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olarak i\u015f g\u00f6rmeyi, di\u011fer taraf\u0131n (i\u015fveren) da \u00fccret \u00f6demeyi \u00fcstlenmesinden olu\u015fan s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir. \u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, Kanunda aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e, \u00f6zel bir \u015fekle t\u00e2bi de\u011fildir\u2026\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

\u015eeklinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tan\u0131m\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 ana unsuru bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar; bir i\u015fin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, \u00fccret ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k unsurlar\u0131d\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re; bir i\u015fin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, fikren ya da bedenen bir i\u015fin yap\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00fccret, i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7iye yap\u0131lan i\u015fin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6denen mebla\u011f, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k unsuru ise \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi esnas\u0131nda i\u015fverenin talimat verme ve denetleyebilmesidir.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc \u015fekilde olabilir. Ancak \u0130\u015f Kanununun 8. Maddesinin devam\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, s\u00fcresi bir y\u0131l ve daha fazla olan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur<\/em>.[7]<\/a> \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ile i\u015fveren aras\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde i\u015f kazas\u0131 ve di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7ilik tazminatlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u015fahit ve benzeri ispat yollar\u0131na m\u00fcracaat edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in iki ayr\u0131 kanuna g\u00f6z ataca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130lki \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanununun 3. Maddesinin 1\/g bendinde, i\u015fyerinde veya i\u015fin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcm\u00fc nedeniyle meydana gelen, \u00f6l\u00fcme sebebiyet veren veya v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ruhen ya da bedenen engelli h\u00e2le getiren olay<\/em>, i\u015f kazas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u011feri ise 5510 Say\u0131l\u0131 Sosyal Sigortalar Ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanununun 13. maddesidir.[8]<\/a> Bu maddeye g\u00f6re i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sigortal\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fyerinde bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada,<\/li>\n
  2. \u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan i\u015f nedeniyle sigortal\u0131 kendi ad\u0131na ve hesab\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte oldu\u011fu i\u015f nedeniyle,<\/li>\n
  3. Bir i\u015fverene ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sigortal\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00f6revli olarak i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir yere g\u00f6nderilmesi nedeniyle as\u0131l i\u015fini yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n ge\u00e7en zamanlarda,<\/li>\n
  4. Bu Kanunun 4 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) bendi kapsam\u0131ndaki emziren kad\u0131n sigortal\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015f mevzuat\u0131 gere\u011fince \u00e7ocu\u011funa s\u00fct vermek i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan zamanlarda,<\/li>\n
  5. Sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n, i\u015fverence sa\u011flanan bir ta\u015f\u0131tla i\u015fin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere gidi\u015f geli\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda,<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Meydana gelen ve sigortal\u0131y\u0131 hemen veya sonradan bedenen ya da ruhen engelli h\u00e2le getiren olay \u015feklinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    B\u00fct\u00fcn mevzuata dikkat edildi\u011fi takdirde gerek i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda gerekse i\u015fe geli\u015f ve gidi\u015f esnas\u0131nda da meydana gelen olaylar i\u015f kazas\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6zellikle vurgulamak gere\u011fi duyduk. Zira g\u00f6revi gere\u011fi t\u0131bbi maske da\u011f\u0131tan bir posta memuru da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m esnas\u0131nda korona vir\u00fcs kapmas\u0131 ve vefat etmesi ya da ruhen ve bedenen yukar\u0131da izah edilen \u015fekilde rahats\u0131zlanmas\u0131 ile i\u015fyerine servis ile giden tekstil i\u015f\u00e7isinin serviste Covid-19 vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kapmas\u0131 buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak vefat etmesi ya da rahats\u0131zlanmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda temelde bir fark bulunmayacak ve i\u015f kazas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda say\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Uygulamada corona vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc fiziki ya da bedenen zarar g\u00f6rmenin, vefat etmenin i\u015f kazas\u0131 ya da vazife mal\u00fbll\u00fc\u011f\u00fc say\u0131l\u0131p say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na dair yarg\u0131 karar\u0131 bulmak hen\u00fcz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Zira resmi olarak bir ayd\u0131r bu salg\u0131n ile m\u00fccadele etmekteyiz.<\/p>\n

    Ancak emsal olarak g\u00f6sterilebilecek yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131 elbette ki mevcuttur. Zira Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

    A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da korona vir\u00fcs \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda sebep olaca\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131k, mal\u00fbll\u00fck ve \u00f6l\u00fcm halinde emsal te\u015fkil edebilecek iki adet Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131 sunmaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

    Her iki kararda da konu H1N1 (domuz gribi) vir\u00fcs\u00fc kapm\u0131\u015f ve rahats\u0131zlanarak vefat etmi\u015f iki ki\u015finin i\u015f kazas\u0131 talebidir.<\/p>\n

    Yarg\u0131tay 21. Hukuk Dairesinin 15\/04\/2019 tarihli, 2018\/5018 Esas ve 2019\/2931 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131na konu olan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta uluslararas\u0131 t\u0131r \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc olan ve Ukrayna\u2019ya sefere g\u00f6nderilen i\u015f\u00e7i T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra rahats\u0131zlanarak hastaneye m\u00fcracaat etmi\u015ftir. Ard\u0131ndan burada vefat etmi\u015ftir. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f kazas\u0131 tazminat\u0131 talebiyle a\u00e7\u0131lan davada Yarg\u0131tay \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7inin hastaneye ba\u015fvurusunda belirtti\u011fi \u015fikayetlerin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 belirtileri oldu\u011fu taktirde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bu tarihten 1-4 g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fi, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan i\u015f nedeniyle Ukrayna\u2019ya sefer s\u0131ras\u0131nda bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yarg\u0131lama esnas\u0131nda al\u0131nan rapor kapsam\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lan H1N1 vir\u00fcs\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 daha sonra meydana gelen \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn i\u015f kazas\u0131 olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

    Yine Yarg\u0131tay 21. Hukuk Dairesinin 02\/10\/2017 tarihli, 2016\/3545 Esas say\u0131l\u0131 ve 2017\/7126 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda yine uluslararas\u0131 t\u0131r \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i sefer ama\u00e7l\u0131 yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ancak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte kendisini iyi hissetmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in hastaneye m\u00fcracaat etmi\u015ftir. Hastanede yap\u0131lan tetkikler neticesinde i\u015f\u00e7inin H1N1 (domuz gribi) vir\u00fcs\u00fc kapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015f, ancak i\u015f\u00e7i kurtar\u0131lamayarak vefat etmi\u015ftir. Vefat edenin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 i\u015f kazas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda mahkemeden talepte bulunmu\u015flar. Yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama esnas\u0131nda yine hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresi de dahil edilecek \u015fekilde yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 seferi esnas\u0131nda vir\u00fcs\u00fc kapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015f ve Yarg\u0131tay taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f kazas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131l\u0131p karar verilmi\u015ftir.[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

    Sonu\u00e7 olarak yukar\u0131da sundu\u011fumuz yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131 da emsal kabul edilerek gerek kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ile i\u015f\u00e7iler korona vir\u00fcsten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc vazife mal\u00fbll\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve i\u015f kazas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmelerinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kanaatindeyiz.<\/p>\n

    Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Co\u015fkun Sara\u00e7, Vazife Mal\u00fbll\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Kavram\u0131<\/strong>, Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dergisi, Cilt 4, Say\u0131:2, 2002.<\/p>\n

    Ahmet Nizamettin Aktay, Kadir Ar\u0131c\u0131, Emine Tuncay Senyen Kaplan, \u0130\u015f Hukuku<\/strong>, Ankara, Gazi Kitapevi, 2013.<\/p>\n

    Yarg\u0131 Kararlar\u0131<\/p>\n

    Yarg\u0131tay 21. Hukuk Dairesinin 15\/04\/2019 tarihli, 2018\/5018 Esas ve 2019\/2931 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131<\/p>\n

    Yarg\u0131tay 21. Hukuk Dairesinin 15\/04\/2019 tarihli, 2018\/5018 Esas ve 2019\/2931 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131<\/p>\n

    *<\/a> \u0130stanbul Barosu \u00dcyesi.<\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a> Corona Vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 ve Kira S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin Feshi, (https:\/\/hukuksokagi.com\/guncel\/corona-virus-salgini-ve-kira-sozlesmesinin-feshi\/<\/a>, \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i 10\/04\/2020), Corona Vir\u00fcs bula\u015ft\u0131rmak su\u00e7 mudur?, (https:\/\/hukuksokagi.com\/kaynak\/corona-virus-bulastirmak-suc-mudur\/<\/a>, \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i 10\/04\/2020), Corona Vir\u00fcs ve Karantina Tedbirlerine Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Davranma Su\u00e7u, (https:\/\/hukuksokagi.com\/guncel\/corona-virus-ve-karantina-tedbirlerine-aykiri-davranma-sucu\/<\/a>, \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i 10\/04\/2020).<\/p>\n

    [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.icisleri.gov.tr\/2-gun-sokaga-cikma-yasagi<\/a>, (\u00c7evrimi\u00e7i 10\/04\/2020).<\/p>\n

    [3]<\/a> Co\u015fkun Sara\u00e7, Vazife Mal\u00fbll\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Kavram\u0131<\/strong>, Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dergisi, Cilt 4, Say\u0131:2, 2002, s.115-116.<\/p>\n

    [4]<\/a> 5510 Say\u0131l\u0131 ve 31\/5\/2006 tarihli Sosyal Sigortalar Ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanununun 47. Maddesi: \u201cVazife Mal\u00fbll\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (1) MADDE 47- (De\u011fi\u015fik: 17\/4\/2008-5754\/27 md.)<\/p>\n

    Bu Kanunun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihten sonra ilk defa 4 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n<\/p>\n

    (c) bendi kapsam\u0131nda sigortal\u0131 olanlar i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hallerde vazife mal\u00fbll\u00fc\u011f\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/p>\n

    uygulan\u0131r. 25 inci maddede belirtilen mal\u00fbll\u00fck; sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n vazifelerini yapt\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131rada veya<\/p>\n

    vazifeleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda idarelerince g\u00f6revlendirildikleri herhangi bir kamu idaresine ait ba\u015fka i\u015fleri<\/p>\n

    yaparken bu i\u015flerden veya kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n menfaatini korumak maksad\u0131yla bir i\u015f yaparken ya da<\/p>\n

    idarelerince sa\u011flanan bir ta\u015f\u0131tla i\u015fe geli\u015fi ve i\u015ften d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya i\u015fyerinde meydana gelen<\/p>\n

    kazadan do\u011fmu\u015f olursa, buna vazife mal\u00fbll\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bunlara u\u011frayanlara da vazife mal\u00fbl\u00fc denir.<\/p>\n

    Vazife mal\u00fbll\u00fckleri; a) Keyif verici i\u00e7ki ve her \u00e7e\u015fit maddeler kullanmaktan,<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. b) Mevzuat ve emir d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hareket etmi\u015f olmaktan,(2)<\/li>\n
    2. c) Yasak fiilleri yapmaktan,<\/li>\n
    3. d) \u0130ntihara te\u015febb\u00fcsten,<\/li>\n
    4. e) Her ne suretle olursa olsun kendisine veya ba\u015fkalar\u0131na menfaat sa\u011flama veya zarar<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      verme amac\u0131ndan, do\u011fmu\u015f olursa bunlara u\u011frayanlar hakk\u0131nda vazife mal\u00fbll\u00fc\u011f\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz. Kamu idareleri vazife mal\u00fbll\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sebep olan olay\u0131, o yer yetkili kolluk kuvvetlerine<\/p>\n

      veya kendi mevzuat\u0131na g\u00f6re yetkili mercilere derhal, Kuruma da en ge\u00e7 onbe\u015f i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde<\/p>\n

      bildirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kuruma bildirim, ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde sigortal\u0131lar veya hak sahiplerince<\/p>\n

      de yap\u0131labilir. Vazife mal\u00fbll\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sebep olan olaydan kamu idarelerinin yetkili mercilerinin<\/p>\n

      haberdar edilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 hali d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda; ilgililerin bildirimi, kamu idarelerinin bildirim<\/p>\n

      sorumlulu\u011funu ortadan kald\u0131rmaz\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

      [5]<\/a> 5510 Say\u0131l\u0131 ve 31\/5\/2006 tarihli Sosyal Sigortalar Ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanununun 25. Maddesi: \u201cMal\u00fbl say\u0131lma MADDE 25- (De\u011fi\u015fik: 17\/4\/2008-5754\/13 md.)<\/p>\n

      Sigortal\u0131n\u0131n veya i\u015fverenin talebi \u00fczerine Kurumca yetkilendirilen sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti sunucular\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k kurullar\u0131nca us\u00fbl\u00fcne uygun d\u00fczenlenecek raporlar ve dayana\u011f\u0131 t\u0131bb\u00ee belgelerin incelenmesi sonucu, 4 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) ve (b) bentleri kapsam\u0131ndaki sigortal\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn veya i\u015f kazas\u0131 veya meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucu meslekte kazanma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn en az % 60’\u0131n\u0131, (c) bendi kapsam\u0131ndaki sigortal\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn en az % 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 veya vazifelerini yapamayacak \u015fekilde meslekte kazanma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti\u011fi Kurum Sa\u011fl\u0131k Kurulunca tespit edilen sigortal\u0131, mal\u00fbl say\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

      [6]<\/a> Ahmet Nizamettin Aktay, Kadir Ar\u0131c\u0131, Emine Tuncay Senyen Kaplan, \u0130\u015f Hukuku<\/strong>, Ankara, Gazi Kitapevi, 2013, s. 51.<\/p>\n

      [7]<\/a> 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 ve 22\/5\/2003 tarihli \u0130\u015f Kanununun 8. Maddesi: \u201cTan\u0131m ve \u015fekil<\/p>\n

      Madde 8 – \u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, bir taraf\u0131n (i\u015f\u00e7i) ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olarak i\u015f g\u00f6rmeyi, di\u011fer taraf\u0131n<\/p>\n

      (i\u015fveren) da \u00fccret \u00f6demeyi \u00fcstlenmesinden olu\u015fan s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir. \u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, Kanunda aksi<\/p>\n

      belirtilmedik\u00e7e, \u00f6zel bir \u015fekle t\u00e2bi de\u011fildir. S\u00fcresi bir y\u0131l ve daha fazla olan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur. Bu belgeler damga vergisi ve her \u00e7e\u015fit resim ve har\u00e7tan muaft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Yaz\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme yap\u0131lmayan hallerde i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7iye en ge\u00e7 iki ay i\u00e7inde genel ve \u00f6zel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya da haftal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresini, temel \u00fccreti ve varsa \u00fccret eklerini, \u00fccret \u00f6deme d\u00f6nemini, s\u00fcresi belirli ise s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin s\u00fcresini, fesih halinde taraflar\u0131n uymak zorunda olduklar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri g\u00f6steren yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir belge vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. S\u00fcresi bir ay\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde bu f\u0131kra h\u00fckm\u00fc uygulanmaz. \u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi iki ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre dolmadan sona ermi\u015f ise, bu bilgilerin en ge\u00e7 sona erme tarihinde i\u015f\u00e7iye yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak verilmesi zorunludur.\u201d<\/p>\n

      [8]<\/a> 5510 Say\u0131l\u0131 ve 31\/5\/2006 tarihli Sosyal Sigortalar Ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanununun 13. Maddesi: \u201c\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131;<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. a) Sigortal\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fyerinde bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada,<\/li>\n
      2. b) (De\u011fi\u015fik: 17\/4\/2008-5754\/8 md.) \u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan i\u015f nedeniyle sigortal\u0131 kendi<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        ad\u0131na ve hesab\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte oldu\u011fu i\u015f nedeniyle,<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. c) Bir i\u015fverene ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sigortal\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00f6revli olarak i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir yere<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          g\u00f6nderilmesi nedeniyle as\u0131l i\u015fini yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n ge\u00e7en zamanlarda,<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. d) (De\u011fi\u015fik: 17\/4\/2008-5754\/8 md.) Bu Kanunun 4 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) bendi<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            kapsam\u0131ndaki emziren kad\u0131n sigortal\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015f mevzuat\u0131 gere\u011fince \u00e7ocu\u011funa s\u00fct vermek i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan zamanlarda,<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. e) Sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n, i\u015fverence sa\u011flanan bir ta\u015f\u0131tla i\u015fin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere gidi\u015f geli\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda,<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              meydana gelen ve sigortal\u0131y\u0131 hemen veya sonradan bedenen ya da ruhen engelli h\u00e2le getiren<\/p>\n

              olayd\u0131r.(2)\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

              [9]<\/a> Yarg\u0131tay 21. Hukuk Dairesinin 15\/04\/2019 tarihli, 2018\/5018 Esas ve 2019\/2931 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131, NEO Bilisim Yazilim, Donananim ve Internet Hizmetleri.<\/p>\n

              [10]<\/a> Yarg\u0131tay 21. Hukuk Dairesinin 02\/10\/2017 tarihli, 2016\/3545 Esas say\u0131l\u0131 ve 2017\/7126 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131, NEO Bilisim Yazilim, Donananim ve Internet Hizmetleri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Av. Abdullah Selim BABAO\u011eLU Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131rken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sigortal\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalan\u0131rsa durumunun \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanunu, Sosyal Sigortalar Ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu ve \u0130\u015f Hukuku kapsam\u0131nda nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":9916,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2,64,67],"tags":[1282,1283,1285,1284,1286],"yoast_head":"\nKorona vir\u00fcse yakalanma i\u015f kazas\u0131 ve vazife malull\u00fc\u011f\u00fc say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131? - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/korona-viruse-yakalanma-is-kazasi-ve-vazife-malullugu-sayilir-mi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Korona vir\u00fcse yakalanma i\u015f kazas\u0131 ve vazife malull\u00fc\u011f\u00fc say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131? - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Av. 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