{"id":9960,"date":"2020-05-04T19:30:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-04T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=9960&preview=true&preview_id=9960"},"modified":"2020-04-30T15:57:20","modified_gmt":"2020-04-30T12:57:20","slug":"ermeni-iddialarinin-dayandirildigi-yayinlar-oyku-ve-hatiralar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/ermeni-iddialarinin-dayandirildigi-yayinlar-oyku-ve-hatiralar\/","title":{"rendered":"Ermeni iddialar\u0131n\u0131n dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yay\u0131nlar: \u00d6yk\u00fc ve hat\u0131ralar"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ermeni iddialar\u0131n\u0131n
\n<\/em>dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yay\u0131nlar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi<\/em>
\n<\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130syanc\u0131 Ermeniler, Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren Bat\u0131l\u0131 H\u0131ristiyan misyonerler ve konsolosluklar ile \u0130ngiltere ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer \u0130tilaf Devletleri ama\u00e7lar\u0131na hizmet edecek yalan, yanl\u0131\u015f, tarafl\u0131 ve iftiralarla dolu haberler, raporlar ve kitaplar \u00fcretmi\u015flerdir. Bunlardan, Diaspora Ermenilerinin iddialar\u0131na kaynak g\u00f6sterdikleri, baz\u0131 yay\u0131nlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Morgehanthau’un \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Morgenthau, New York\u2019ta Yahudi as\u0131ll\u0131 bir emlak\u00e7\u0131 iken ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7iminde Wilson\u2019un [1] yan\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015f ve daha sonra da \u0130stanbul\u2019a Kas\u0131m 1913\u2019de B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i olarak atanm\u0131\u015f, bu g\u00f6revi \u015eubat 1916\u2019ya kadar s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. El\u00e7ili\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporlarda Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesinde Ermenilere yap\u0131lan k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleden, bunun bir imha politikas\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, T\u00fcrk idarecilerinin k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netimlerinden s\u0131k\u00e7a bahsedilmi\u015f, T\u00fcrk ve Alman aleyhtar\u0131 bir propaganda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Morgenthau ad\u0131na yaz\u0131lan raporlar, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f dergi ve gazetesinde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f, daha sonra da \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Morgenthau\u2019nun \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d ismiyle kitapla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitapta T\u00fcrkler; \u201ckatil\u201d, \u201cpsikolojik olarak ilkel\u201d, \u201ckana susam\u0131\u015f\u201d, \u201ckorkak\u201d, \u201csokak kabaday\u0131s\u0131\u201d, \u201calfabesi olmayan\u201d, \u201c\u015fiir ya da kitap yazmaktan aciz\u201d, \u201csanatsal olarak hi\u00e7bir \u015fey \u00fcretemeyen\u201d ve \u201cbilakis \u00fcretileni yok eden\u201d, \u201c\u015fehir kuramayan\u201d ve \u201ckurulu olanlar\u0131 yok eden medeniyet d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131\u201d<\/em> olarak nitelenmi\u015ftir. Bu suretle, Amerikan halk\u0131 etkilenerek Osmanl\u0131 Ermenileri i\u00e7in yard\u0131m toplama ve ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u0130tilaf Devletleri yan\u0131nda sava\u015fa kat\u0131lma politikas\u0131na kamuoylar\u0131 nezdinde destek sa\u011flama hedeflenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu iftirac\u0131 sahte kahraman ad\u0131na yaz\u0131lan raporlarda Morgenthau\u2019\u0131n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u201cOsmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’ne r\u00fc\u015fvetler vererek baz\u0131 Ermenileri sat\u0131n al\u0131p Amerika’ya g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi\u201d,<\/li>\n
  • \u201c\u0130stanbul’daki \u0130ngiliz, Rus ve Frans\u0131z tebaas\u0131n\u0131 da kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d
    \nyaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Morgenthau, Osmanl\u0131 Ermenileriyle ilgili uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunun olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz binlerden ba\u015flay\u0131p, \u00fc\u00e7 milyonlara kadar varan rakamlarla ifade edilen \u201cErmeni katliam\u0131\u201d hik\u00e2yeleri, \u00e7o\u011funlukla Hanry Morgenthau kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 boyunca ve sonras\u0131nda Ermeni dedikodusunun yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda etkili olan James (Lord) Bryce\u2019in, Johannes Lepsius\u2019un ve Arnold Toynbee\u2019nin kitaplar\u0131nda Morgenthau imzal\u0131 raporlar, g\u00fcnl\u00fckler ve mektuplar kaynak g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir [2].<\/p>\n

    Amerikal\u0131 tarih\u00e7i Profes\u00f6r Heath Lowry, \u00e7ok dikkatli ve titiz bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Morgenthau\u2019nun \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Perde Arkas\u0131 (The story behind Ambassador Morgenthau’s story) kitab\u0131yla, Morgentau\u2019nun an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren kitab\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yalan ve yar\u0131 ger\u00e7ek verileri i\u00e7erdi\u011fini belgelerle ortaya koymu\u015ftur [3]. Morgentau\u2019nun kitab\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klama ve iddialar\u0131n tutars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve uydurma olduklar\u0131n\u0131; B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7inin \u0130stanbul\u2019daki g\u00f6revi s\u0131ras\u0131nda D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi resmi rapor ve telgraflar ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi s\u00fcrede tuttu\u011fu g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bilgileri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak suretiyle kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Profes\u00f6r Lowry, \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Morgenthau\u2019un \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n nas\u0131l yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 incelemi\u015f ve g\u00fcvenilirlik derecesini sorgulam\u0131\u015f, kitap hakk\u0131nda ilk elden kaynaklara ula\u015farak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki somut kan\u0131tlar\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

    Emlak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k mesle\u011finden gelen ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da konu\u015fulan dillerin hi\u00e7birini bilmeyen Morgenthau\u2019un en \u00f6nemli kaynaklar\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011findeki yak\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ve \u00e7evirmeni olan iki Ermenidir. Bunlardan Hagop S. Andonian (Amerikan Robert Kolejinde okumu\u015f) \u00f6zel yazmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapmaktayd\u0131. Morgenthau\u2019un belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re, bu Ermeni olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yaz\u0131mlarda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapacak durumda de\u011fildi. Bu zat Morgenthau\u2019un g\u00fcnl\u00fcklerini daktilo ediyor, ailesine ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektuplar\u0131 kaleme al\u0131yor, mektuplara tahrik ama\u00e7l\u0131, hamasi ve duygusal ilaveler yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

    Morgenthau\u2019a faaliyetlerinde yard\u0131mc\u0131 di\u011fer bir kilit Ermeni terc\u00fcman\u0131 ve dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olan Ar\u015fag K. \u015emavonian\u2019du. Resmi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde, misyonerlerle ve di\u011fer toplant\u0131larda bu iki Ermeni\u2019den en az biri Morgenthau\u2019a e\u015flik ediyordu. Telgraflar\u0131n\u0131n kaleme al\u0131nmas\u0131nda da gene bunlar yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyordu. \u00c7o\u011funlukla bu ikili, hayal mahsul\u00fc olaylar\u0131 olmu\u015f gibi g\u00f6steren birtak\u0131m d\u00fczmece raporlar kaleme alarak b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iye veriyorlard\u0131. Morgenthau, bu iki Ermeni\u2019nin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anadolu Ermenilerine ili\u015fkin d\u00fczmece raporlar\u0131 ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015flerine g\u00f6nderiyordu.<\/p>\n

    B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i ABD\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 su\u00e7layabilecek bir kitap yazabilece\u011fini Ba\u015fkan Wilson\u2019a s\u00f6yler ve onay\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Morgenthau\u2019un \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d kitab\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, Morgenthau\u2019un terc\u00fcmanlar\u0131 olan Ar\u015fak \u015eimavonyan ve Agop Andonyan\u2019\u0131n anlat\u0131lar\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r [4]. Morgenthau, kitab\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u201cErmeni Katliam\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Resmi Osmanl\u0131 Belgeleri\u201d [5] isimli d\u00fczmece kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131 Aram Andonian\u2019dan da yard\u0131m alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yaz\u0131mda katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan di\u011fer bir ki\u015fi de ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Robert Lansing\u2019dir. Bu zat metinde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermi\u015f, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kitapta ad\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7memesini istemi\u015ftir. Burton J. Hendrick isimli gazeteci ise metne son \u015feklini vermi\u015ftir. Bu ki\u015fi hayat\u0131 boyunca kitab\u0131n kazanc\u0131n\u0131n %40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f ve alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da isimleri verilen iki Ermeni, d\u00fczmece belgelerin mimar\u0131 Andonian, bakan Lansing ve gazeteci Hendrick\u2019ten olu\u015fan bu iftira ve rant grubu, \u201cMorgenthau\u2019un raporlar\u0131nda, g\u00fcnl\u00fcklerinde ve mektuplar\u0131nda da olmayan de\u011fi\u015ftirme, ekleme, \u00e7\u0131karma, Talat ve Enver Pa\u015falar gibi T\u00fcrk yetkililerinin a\u011fz\u0131ndan diledikleri a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131\u201d yapt\u0131rma suretiyle T\u00fcrkleri su\u00e7lu g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Morgenthau\u2019nun an\u0131lar\u0131 eski g\u00fcvenilirli\u011finden \u00e7ok \u015fey kaybetmi\u015f olsa bile, ne yaz\u0131k ki Diaspora Ermenileri\u00a0 tezlerinin taraftarlar\u0131 bug\u00fcn hala bu kayna\u011fa at\u0131fta bulunmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Naim Bey’in hat\u0131ralar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Ermeni sahtecili\u011finin dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir di\u011fer yay\u0131n da Aram Andonyan taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan, Halep\u2019te ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen Naim Bey adl\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk memurunun s\u00f6zde h\u00e2t\u0131ralar\u0131na atfen yaz\u0131lan \u201cNaim Beyin Hat\u0131ralar\u0131\u201d[6] adl\u0131 kitapt\u0131r. Bu kitapta bahsedilen Naim Bey\u2019in, Halep Valili\u011fi\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve tehcir uygulamas\u0131ndan sorumlu memur oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Osmanl\u0131 belgelerinde ise o d\u00f6nemde Halep vilayetinde Naim Bey adl\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk memurun ne ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve ne de g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kay\u0131t yoktur. Bu durumda Naim Bey, Andonyan\u2019\u0131n uydurdu\u011fu hayali bir \u015fah\u0131st\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    G\u00fcya, Naim Bey \u201cErmeni katliam\u0131n\u0131\u201d kan\u0131tlayan \u015fifre-telgraf talimatlar\u0131 ve \u015fifre anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 Andonyan\u2019a satm\u0131\u015f. Bu telgraflarla, Talat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, Halep Valisi\u2019ne \u201cb\u00f6lgedeki Ermenilerin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn katledilmesi ve T\u00fcrk erkeklerle evlenerek sa\u011f kalmay\u0131 ba\u015faran Ermeni kad\u0131nlar ile T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan evlatl\u0131k al\u0131nan \u00f6ks\u00fcz Ermeni \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n toplanarak yok edilmek \u00fczere \u00e7\u00f6le s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi\u201d talimat\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi iftiras\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu\u2019nun yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada bu kitapta Talat Pa\u015faya ait oldu\u011fu iddia edilen telgraflar\u0131n sahte ve di\u011fer iddialar\u0131n da yalan olduklar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitapta yer alan uydurma evrakta Halep valisi olarak Mustafa Abd\u00fclhalik Beyin imzas\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddia edilmi\u015fti. Ancak hem imza sahte idi, hem de o tarihte Halep valisi Mustafa Abd\u00fclhalik Bey de\u011fil Bekir Sami Beydi. Andonyan taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen sahte evraklarda Miladi ve Rumi takvim fark\u0131na dikkat edilmedi\u011finden, bunlardaki tarih ve say\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 ar\u015fivinin numaraland\u0131rma sistemine uymamaktayd\u0131. \u00d6rnek vermek gerekirse, bir sahte evraka verilen s\u0131ra numaras\u0131, Sina \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde artezyen kuyusu a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek bir belgeye aitti.<\/p>\n

    Ayr\u0131ca Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda resmi antetli ka\u011f\u0131t kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, Andonyan\u2019\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi sahte evraklar normal ka\u011f\u0131da yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Di\u011fer yandan \u00fcretilen bu sahte evraklarda kullan\u0131lan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, dil ve gramer bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bozuktu ve Osmanl\u0131 yetkililerinin kullanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan ifadelerle doluydu.
    \nT\u00fcrk tarih\u00e7ileri gibi Hollandal\u0131 tarih\u00e7i Erik Z\u00fcrcher, Michael M.Gunter ve Andrew Mango gibi yabanc\u0131lar da Andonyan belgelerinin sahte oldu\u011funu kabul etmi\u015flerdir. O kadar ki, bu sahtekarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra, Ermeni tarih\u00e7iler, Andonyan\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131na art\u0131k at\u0131fta bulunmaz olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    [1] Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re Ermenilere verilmesi planlanan Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 teklif eden ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n

    [2] Haluk Selvi: http:\/\/turksandarmenians.marmara.edu.tr\/tr\/abd-buyukelcisi-henry-morgenthau-oykusu-ve-gercekler\/<\/p>\n

    [3] Lowry, Heath W. (1990), The Story Behind Ambassador Morgenthau\u2019s Story, Istanbul.<\/p>\n

    [4] AYA, \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Server. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Tacirleri Ve Ger\u00e7ekler \u2013 T\u00fcrk Aleyhtar\u0131 Ve Yabanc\u0131 Tarafs\u0131z Belgelerle Diaspora Yalanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u00e7y\u00fcz\u00fc. Derin Yay\u0131nlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

    [5] 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda Aram Andonyan adl\u0131 bir Ermeni yazar taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan \u201cErmeni Katliam\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Resmi T\u00fcrk Belgeleri\u201d adl\u0131 d\u00fczmece bir kitapt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    [6] Osmanl\u0131 Ermeni\u2019si Aram Andonyan’a ait \u201cTurkish Official Documents Relating to the Deportation and the Massacres of Armenians\u201d ad\u0131 ile 1919 ve 1920 senelerinde Londra’da Hodder & Stoughton yay\u0131nevinde bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kitap.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    M\u0131zrak, Ermeni iddialar\u0131n\u0131n dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 incelemeye devam ediyor. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Morgenthau’nun raporlar\u0131n\u0131n bir araya getirilmesiyle olu\u015fturulan bir \u00f6yk\u00fc kitab\u0131 ile Naim Bey’in hat\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":10074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2,66,67,68],"tags":[],"coauthors":[152],"class_list":["post-9960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-siyaset-tarih","category-tehditler","category-turkluk-turkculuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9960"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10076,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9960\/revisions\/10076"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9960"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=9960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}